高考英语第一轮复习第四讲：：时态和语态

高考英语第一轮复习第四讲：时态和语态主讲人：林斌北京80中,开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。,开心自测,1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)-Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?-Notintheafternoon,Imafraid.I_.A.willbeworkingB.amgoingtoworkC.amabouttoworkD.willwork,2.(2008年北京东城区一模)Itisgenerally_thatnewindustries_forthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.agreed;areneededB.agreed;tobeneededC.agreeing;areneedingD.agreeing;needed,3.(2008年北京西城区一模)-Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.-Dontdisturbme.I_acompositionallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting,4.(2008年北京西城区一模)-IdontbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.-Yourequitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthe_therobbersface.Imsureofit.didseeB.wasseeingC.hadseenD.wouldsee,5.(2008年北京西城区一模)-Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.-Oh,Ithoughtthathe_today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.couldcome,6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)WhensherealizedI_her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.photographedB.hadphotographedC.wasphotographingD.willphotograph,7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Ididntdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_forit.-Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadntstudiedB.haventstudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldntstudy,8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.-Thatsmusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou_.A.willbehurtB.wouldgethurtC.hadgothurtD.werehurt,9.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-CanIhelpyou,Madam?-No,thankyou.I_.A.haveservedB.ambeingservedC.amservedD.wasserving,10.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)Thetelevisionwason,butnobody_.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched,11.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-Yes,it_forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads_coveredwithice.A.snowed;wereB.wassnowing;hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing;hadbeenD.hadsnowed;were,12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)-TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.-Yes.Alotofdamage_.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.hasbeencausedD.hadbeencaused,13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)Wevealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe_aboutwhereitshouldbe.A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing,14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)-_fromDenmark?-No,ImSwedish.DoyoucomeB.AreyoucomingC.HaveyoucomeD.Didyoucome,15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin_asthefounderofthemodernOlympicMovement.A.regardsB.isregardedC.hasregardedD.wasregarded,开心自测易错题解析,1.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套)-Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?-Notintheafternoon,Imafraid.I_.A.willbeworkingB.amgoingtoworkC.amabouttoworkD.willwork2.(2008年北京东城区一模)Itisgenerally_thatnewindustries_forthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.agreed;areneededB.agreed;tobeneededC.agreeing;areneedingD.agreeing;needed,3.(2008年北京西城区一模)-Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.-Dontdisturbme.I_acompositionallthemorningandhaventfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting4.(2008年北京西城区一模)-IdontbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.-Yourequitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthe_therobbersface.Imsureofit.A.didseeB.wasseeingC.hadseenD.wouldsee,5.(2008年北京西城区一模)-Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.-Oh,Ithoughtthathe_today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.couldcome6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)WhensherealizedI_her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.A.photographedB.hadphotographedC.wasphotographingD.willphotograph,7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Ididntdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_forit.-Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadntstudiedB.haventstudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldntstudy8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)-Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.-Thatsmusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou_.A.willbehurtB.wouldgethurtC.hadgothurtD.werehurt,9.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-CanIhelpyou,Madam?-No,thankyou.I_.A.haveservedB.ambeingservedC.amservedD.wasserving10.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)Thetelevisionwason,butnobody_.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched,11.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)-Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-Yes,it_forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads_coveredwithice.A.snowed;wereB.wassnowing;hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing;hadbeenD.hadsnowed;were12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)-TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.-Yes.Alotofdamage_.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.hasbeencausedD.hadbeencaused,13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)Wevealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe_aboutwhereitshouldbe.A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)-_fromDenmark?-No,ImSwedish.DoyoucomeB.AreyoucomingC.HaveyoucomeD.Didyoucome15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin_asthefounderofthemodernOlympicMovement.A.regardsB.isregardedC.hasregardedD.wasregarded,主要考点梳理,高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：,高考必会9种被动语态以动词clean为例：,金题精讲,题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.IwonderwhyJenny_usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasntwrittenB.doesntwriteC.wontwriteD.hadntwritten2.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted,4.Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly5.Mybrotherisanactor.He_severalfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing6.Thetwofriends_ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchattingB.hadchattedC.werechattingD.hasbeenchatting7.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.willhavebeenteaching,题二：根据句型来确定：1.Asyouallknow,itisthesecondtimeI_yourboardingschool.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.visit2.-Didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent?-Certainly.Hardly_theairportwhenIphonedher.A.didIarriveatB.havearrivedatC.hadIreachedD.didIgetto3.-Isyourfatherapartymember?-Sure.Hesaiditwas21yearssincehe_theParty.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hadjoinedD.joins,4.Itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe_torelax.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins5.Shoulditraintomorrow,we_ourselvesathome.A.willenjoyB.wouldenjoyC.aregoingtoD.areto6.-Willyougototheparty?-OfcourseIwillif_.A.havinginvitedB.invitedC.IwasinvitedD.Iwillbeinvited,题三：根据上下文来确定：1.IvewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken2.I_pingpongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play3.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_eachotheracoupleofyearsbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen,4.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-Imsorry.I_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay5.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.A.arent;arentB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were,题四：根据搭配来确定：1.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning3.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.hasjustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish,4.-YouvemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haventyou?-Yes,butmuch_.A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone5.-Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?-You_toreadaloudinthereading-room.A.dontsupposeB.haventsupposedC.arenotsupposedD.arenotsupposing,题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.Thiskindofcloth_.A.sellsgoodB.sellswellC.isntsoldwellD.isntsoldgood2.Thebestseller_upsofarA.hasbeensoldB.hassoldC.issoldD.sells,2008年全国各省市高考英语试题时态和语态考点汇总,（全国I卷）27.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined（全国I卷）29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected（安徽卷）22.-Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,（安徽卷）33.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught（福建卷）25.Sofarthisyearwe_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen（湖南卷）32.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldntgetthrough.Herbrother_onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked,（江苏卷）33.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing（山东卷）25.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked（江西卷）32.Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun,（辽宁卷）23.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.haveknownD.know（辽宁卷）29.Haveyougotanyjoboffers?No.I_.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting(全国II)11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining,(四川卷)7.Thetelephone_,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung（浙江卷）5.Idontbelieveyouvealreadyfinishedreadingtheb