初中被动语态.1ppt课件

.,.,thePassiveVoice,（被动语态）,文综之家,.,被打的豆豆,被动语态,.,遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。,Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.,.,昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。,Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.,.,明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.,.,可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。,PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.,.,我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.,.,随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.,.,1.Weplantedthetree.2.Thetreewasplantedbyus.在英语中，动词有两种语态:_语态和_语态(一)、定义：1.主动语态:主语是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是_关系。2.被动语态表示主语是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是_关系。,主动,被动,执行者,承受者,主动,被动,.,be+_,(二)被动语态的结构:,过去分词,be有_、_和_的的变化,数,人称,时态,Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天他们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。,.,1.规则动词的过去分词：,1)_,watchwatched,2)_,practicepracticed,3)_,studystudied,4)_,stopstopped,动词过去分词的变化:,直,去,双,改,.,2.不规则动词的过去分词：,am,is,arewaswere,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,动词过去分词的变化:,.,be+过去分词,有各种_的变化,时态,.,Ourclassroom_(clean)everyday.,_+过去分词,被动语态有各种时态的变化,1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：,is/am/are,iscleaned,.,1.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词,.,Ourclassroom_(clean)yesterday.,_+过去分词,2、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：,was/were,wascleaned,.,2.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词,.,3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：,_+_+过去分词_+_过去分词,Anewschool_(build)nextyear.Anewschool_(build)nextyear.,will,be,is/am/aregoing,be,willbebuilt,isgoingtobebuilt,.,3.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词,.,4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：,_+_过去分词,Thatoldwoman_(send)tohospitalatonce.,情态动词,be+,mustbesent,.,4.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词,.,各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：含情态动词：,_+过去分词,_+过去分词,_+_+过去分词,_+过去分词_+过去分词,is/am/are,was/were,is/am/aregoingtobe,willbe,情态动词,be,.,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are,was/were,shall/will/begoingtobe,情态动词,_+done,_+done,_+done,be,_+_+done,.,by,Welikehim,He,isliked,主格,把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。(如果是宾格要变成_。),us.,把主动语态的谓语动词变为_+_形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.,动词的过去分词,be,把主动语态的主语改成by短语by短语可以省略。by+名词或代词的_格形式。,宾,主语,宾语,(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.找主语,2.改谓语,3.改by短语,.,bymanystudents.,1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.,English,isstudied,2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,aremade,bythem,inthatfactory.,练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态,.,我吃苹果。苹果被我吃了。,I_apples.,Apples_byme.,练习二：,eat,areeaten,.,他杀鸡。He_chicken.鸡被他杀了。Chickenbyhim.,iskilled,kills,.,怪兽抓了公主。Beasttheprincess.公主被怪兽抓走了。Theprincessbybeast.,catches,iscaught,.,人们读名著。Peoplegreatbooks.名著被人们读。Greatbooksbypeople.,read,areread,.,他们种花。Theyflowers.花被他们种。,Flowersbythem.,areplanted,plant,.,他打篮球。Hebasketball.篮球被他打。,Basketballbyhim.,isplayed,plays,.,Hethemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,他每天骑摩托车去他的工厂。,摩托车每天被骑去他的工厂。,isridden,rides,.,WethesnowmanMr.Strong.,ThesnowmanMr.Strong.,我们称这个雪人强壮先生。,这个雪人被称为强壮先生。,iscalled,call,.,Hesomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitsyesterday.,昨天他买了一些水果。,昨天一些水果被买。,werebought,bought,.,Theyaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartytomorrow.,明天他们准备举行一次晚会。,一次晚会准备在明天被举行。,isgoingtobehad,aregoingtohave,.,Sheherhomeworkinhalfanhour.,Herhomeworkinhalfanhour.,半小时之后，她会完成作业。,她的作业将在半小时之后被做完。,willbefinished,willfinish,.,Hethebasketeasily.,Thebasketeasilybyhim.,他可以很容易地拿起篮子。,这个篮子可以很容易地被拿起。,maybe,maycarry,carried,.,Theysomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongsbythem.,他们会唱一些优美的歌曲。,一些优美的歌曲能被他们唱。,cansing,canbesung,.,ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.,arecorder,inourEnglishclass,use,isused,.,usefor,Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.,acamera,takephotos,isusedfor,.,play,football,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,isplayed,allovertheworld,.,rob,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,abank,yesterday,wasrobbed,.,sendup,lastyear,Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.,aman-madesatellite,wassentup,.,mustplant,ontheground,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,thetree,mustbeplanted,.,coverwith,inafewyearstime,Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyearstime.,theground,willbecoveredwith,.,sendto,thehospital,Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.,they,willbesentto,rightnow,.,atalk,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,give,soon,willbegiven,.,eatup,thefood,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,already,hasbeeneatenup,.,1.Hegavemeabook._.(以I做主语）_.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish._.（以人当主语）_.（以物作主语）,I,to,wasgiven,Abook,byhim,abook,wasgiven,me,byhim,English,aretaught,We,byhim,English,istaught,to,byhim,us,4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态,.,3.Hemademeacard._.(以I做主语）_.（以物card作主语）4.Hisfatherboughthimabike._.（以人当主语）_.（以物作主语）,I,for,wasmade,Acard,byhim,acard,wasmade,me,byhim,abike,wasbought,He,byhisfather,Abike,wasbought,for,byhisfather,him,.,4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give.to,teach.to;改为:_,_for:make.for,buy.for改为:_,_带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：用“人”当主语时,_照抄下来。用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加_或_.加_或_由前面的动词决定。,直接宾语,to,for,to,for,begivento,betaughtto,bemadefor,beboughtfor,.,1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar._.,He,playtheguitar,to,isheard,wereheard,sing,intheclassroom,to,2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.,They,_.,5、含宾语补足语的被动语态,.,3.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday._.4.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding._.,He,playbasketball,to,isseen,lastSunday,gointotheofficebuilding,wasseen,He,to,.,5.Thebossmadehimworkallday._.6.Hismothermadehimfinishhishomework_.,by,wasmade,He,theboss,work,allday,to,by,wasmade,He,finishhishomework,hismother,to,7.Thelittleboy_bythebigsoundthismorning.AwasmadetocryBwasmadecryCmadetocryDmadecry,.,5、含宾语补足语的被动语态在一感_二听_、_三让_、_、_四看_、_、_、_这十大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to,以便隔开两个动词。,feel,listento,hear,let,make,have,see,watch,notice,look,.,1.Weplantedthetree.2.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英语动词有两种语态:_语态和_语态(一)、定义：1.主动语态:主语是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是_关系。2.被动语态表示主语是动作的_。主语和谓语之间是_关系。,主动,被动,执行者,承受者,主动,被动,抄笔记,.,be+_,(二)被动语态的结构:,过去分词,be有_、_和_的的变化,数,人称,时态,.,by,Welikehim,He,isliked,主格,把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。(如果是宾格要变成_。),us.,把主动语态的谓语动词变为_+_形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.,动词的过去分词,be,把主动语态的主语改成by短语by短语可以省略。by+名词或代词的_格形式。,宾,主语,宾语,(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法,1.找主语,2.改谓语,3.改by短语,.,4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:to:give.to,teach.to;改为:_,_for:make.for,buy.for改为:_,_带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：用“人”当主语时,_照抄下来。用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加_或_.加_或_由前面的动词决定。,直接宾语,to,for,to,for,begivento,betaughtto,bemadefor,beboughtfor,.,1.Hegavemeabook._.(以I做主语）_.（以物book作主语）,I,to,wasgiven,Abook,byhim,abook,wasgiven,me,byTom,.,2.Hisfatherboughthimabike._.（以人当主语）_.（以物作主语）,abike,wasbought,He,byhisfather,Abike,wasbought,for,byhisfather,him,.,5、含宾语补足语的被动语态在一感_二听_、_三让_、_、_四看_、_、_、_这十大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to。,feel,listento,hear,let,make,have,see,watch,notice,look,.,1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar._.,He,playtheguitar,to,isheard,.,2.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday._.,He,playbasketball,to,isseen,lastSunday,.,3.Thebossmadehimworkallday._.,by,wasmade,He,theboss,work,allday,to,.,6、含有短语的主动语态改为被动语态时后面的介词不能丢。Theytakegoodcareofmychild._.Iturnedofftheradio._.,Mychild,Theradio,wasturnedoff,(byme),istakengoodcareof,.,含有动词短语的被动语态，介词不能丟：takecareof_cutdown_laughat_lookafter_,becutdown,belaughedat,belookedafter,betakengoodcareof,.,下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by：becoveredwith_beinterestedin_besurprisedat_bemadeof（from）_,用覆盖着,对感兴趣,对感到惊奇,用制造的,.,1.WespeakEnglish.,主语,谓语,宾语,English,主语,谓语,宾语,_语态,被动,isspoken,by,us.,主动,_语态,练习一：,.,2、ShelikesEnglish.3、Theyusedcomputersinclass.4、Imusthelphimatthattime.,English,isliked,byher.,Computers,wereused,bytheminclass.,He,mustbehelped,bymeatthattime,.,5.WuYifansingsthissong.,Thissong,WuYifan,issung,by,WuYifan,.,bytheteacher.,1.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.,He,isasked,questions,一般现在时的被动语态,练习二：各种时态的的被动语态,.,1.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,bythemlastterm.,lastyear.,2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.,Manytrees,wereplanted,Tencomputers,werebought,一般过去时的被动语态,.,1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,bythemintendays.,Thework,willbefinished,2.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,一般将来时的被动语态,.,1.AmycantakegoodcareofGina,byAmy.,Gina,canbetakengoodcareof,2.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.,Morewater,shouldbedrunk,byyou.,含情态动词的被动语态,.,练习三:各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。1)Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight2)Isyourteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？3)LeiFengsnamerememberedbyallChinesepeople4)Themusicissound