《主动与被动复习》PPT课件

,被动语态复习（RevisionofthePassiveVoice),Reviewthepassivevoice,ByLiXunhong,1.改宾语为主语-即动作的承受者,Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,are,2.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,3.修改谓语的语态-即原句动词改为过去分词,made,4.改主语为by的宾语-即by+sb.,bytheminthatfactory.,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,主动和被动。主动变被动步骤：,Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.,Hecancarrythebasketeasily.,Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.,一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时一般将来时情态动词,被动语态构成be+过去分词,am/is/are+pp,was/were+pp,am/is/arebeing+pp,was/werebeing+pp,have/hasbeen+pp,shall/willbe+ppam/is/aregoingtobe+pp,情态动词（can,may,must,should)be+pp,WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.,ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.,TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.,ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,Theyaregoingtoholdaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartyisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.,Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.,Workershavebuiltthehousefortwoyears.,Weusuallyhearhimplayinthenextroom.,Heisusuallyheardtoplayinthenextroom.,Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.,Hisfriendwasboughtsomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitswereboughtforhisfriendyesterday.,ThesoldierwasoperatedonbyDr.Bethune.,1.Hetoldustogettoschoolearly.,2.Ourparentsaskustostayathomeatnight.,Weweretoldtogettoschoolearlybyhim.,Weareaskedtostayathomeatnight.,3.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?,4.DoesntBobcleanthestreeteveryday?,5.Thedoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.,6.Wegavehimsomewonderfulstamps.,Hewasgivensomewonderfulstamps.Somewonderfulstampsweregiventohim.,Isthisquestionoftentalkedaboutbythem?,IsntthestreetcleanedeverydaybyBob?,Hewasmadetohaveonlytwomealsaday.,Exercise,1.Thebridge_(finish)inthreeweeks.,2.Youcangooutifyourhomework_(do).,willbefinished,isdone,3.Thisisoneofthethingsthat_(see)thatday.,wereseen,4.Thisistheonlyoneofthethingsthat_(see)thatday.,5.Thebooksmust_(return)tothelibraryintwoweeks.,Fillintheblanks,6.-Didyougototheparty?-No,I_(notinvite).,wasntinvited,wasseen,7.I_(tell)thatmyfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.,wastold,bereturned,1.Ourschool_in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust_well.(照顾)3._thisbuilding_(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook_(写)byhimlastyear.5.The29thOlympicGames_(举行)inBeijingin2008.6.Somestarsaretoofaraway_(看见)byus.7.Mary_(听见唱)thesongataparty.8.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday_(没有决定)yet.,wasopened,belookedafter,Was,built,waswritten,willbeheld,tobeseen,washeardtosing,hasntbeendecided,Aguessinggame,1)一些不及物动词没有被动语态,happen,takeplace,last,comeout,die,appear,disappear等。,*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.,*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,2）某些动词(read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean等)后跟well,easily等副词,不用被动语态,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,Thebooksellswell.,Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.,这书卖完了。,Thebookissoldout.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,3）连系动词没有被动语态,Thefishtastesgood.,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,Thescarffeelssoft.,连系动词smell,taste,sound,feel,Didhefinishtheworkyesterday?,3.Arethebookstakenawaybythegirl?,Doesthegirltakeawaythebooks?,4.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?_Tom_thewindow?,Didbreak,2.Wastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？,被动变主动,1.TheBigBenisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.,PeopleallovertheworldknowtheBigBen.,alonelytree,rubbish,throwinto,water,pollute,fish,kill,Discussion,Areyousatisfiedwithourenvironment?Whyorwhynot?,writing,你在因特网上看到了以下这些有关动物的图片。请依据下列提纲用英语给野生动物俱乐部写一份报告。,Goodbye,四几种值得注意的被动语态变化,.带复合宾语的被动语态结构,（）makesbdosthsbbemadetodosth,MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.,JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.,makelethavewatchhearseenotice,(2)seesbdoingsth-sbbeseendoingsth,Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.,Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.,see/hear/watch/notice.,BobsentKatealetterlastyear.,=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.,=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.,sendtellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslendshow,to,HetoldJimastory.,2.双宾语的被动结构,Mummademeanewdress.,IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.,makecookbuydraw,for,Iboughtmybrotherabook.,1.约翰打开了收音机。,Johnturnedontheradio.,Theradiowasturnedon.,2.奶奶照看我姐姐。,Grandmatakescareofmysister.,MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma.,注：千万不要遗漏介词。,3.Wemustspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.,Theoldpeoplemustbespokent