警务英语实战(口语强化)..doc

警务英语实战之口语强化Practical Police EnglishSpeaking Skills总主编: 陈爱民主 编: 李大鹏 邹咏梅 岳宏锦编 委: 孙洪建 孙志杰 许秀香 徐忆渤朱玉萍 杨家敏 宫占华 徐玉萍张玉芬 叶光华 杨云云 张成栋 总 序教育部大学英语课程教学要求中指出，“大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。”大学英语课程教学要求对大学英语教学的总目标做出了明确规定，大学英语的教学目标就是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别强调了听说能力，凸现了英语作为国际通用语言的工具性。这一指导性调整是对以往“张不开口，动不了手”英语的一个重大改革举措，顺应了新世纪、新形势下的新需求。鉴于此，山东警察学院外语教研室针对警察院校的培养目标，紧密联系随知识经济、信息社会、多元文化共存、经济全球化趋势和国际交流频繁而来的我国涉外警务活动日趋增多之势和警务实践需求，组织、策划了用于训练、培养学员英语实战技能的辅助教材警务英语实战系列丛书。本丛书的策划和编写以大学英语课程教学要求为指导，以我国的警务实践和需求为依据的同时，严格遵循并充分体现语言是符号系统，是交际工具，是思维工具，是文化载体的语言观和外语学习的规律。正如语言学家Harmer所说: “如果我们希望学生学到的语言是真实生活中能够使用的语言，那么在教材编写中接受性技能和产出性技能的培养也应该像在生活中那样有机结合在一起，注重各分项能力之间的衔接和互补及篇章层次的一体化技能培训，孤立地发展某项技能显然是荒谬的。”因此，该丛书由口语强化和技能拓展构成。本丛书的主要特点为:1. 密切结合涉外警务实践，训练、培养英语实战技能；2. 内容丰富，材料新颖翔实；3. 语料难易有度，可选性强；4. 覆盖面广，针对性强；5. 既适合于教学，又适合于自学。编写一套警务英语辅助教材是我们多年的愿望和职责所在，但由于本丛书的编写为初次尝试，难免有疏漏和不足之处，恳请同行专家和广大读者批评指正，以便进一步提高完善。陈爱民 2009年10月前 言随着我国全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局的逐步形成，涉外警务日趋频繁，这势必对警务人员在从事涉外执法和服务等活动中的外语水平提出了更高要求。山东警察学院对外语教学为公安实战服务的教学改革高度重视，确立了警务英语的课题研究项目。“警务英语（Police English）”为行业英语（Subject-based English）的一种，区别于非技术的普通英语（common English），它是具有警务领域技术特征的英语，适合广大公安干警及在校公安大学生熟悉各自专业领域内警务执法方面的专业英语词汇及语篇特征，以在涉外警务执法、对外警务交流中取得主动权及先导的话语权。课题立项以来，课题组成员在学院有关部门和领导的组织、指导和山东警察学院英语教研室全体教师的积极参与下，历经数年，多方论证，几易其稿，警务英语实战终于成书，得以付梓出版。本套书内容从多层面多角度向学习者提供语言信息，涵盖面广，具有综合性、指导性、拓展性、自主性、实践性和便于套用等特点。不仅适合用于警察院校在校各类学员英语口语实战能力的训练和培养，也是有志成为“双语警察”或“多语警察”的警务人员的良师益友。另外，还可作为有一定英语基础的警务人员的必备工作用书，以解涉外执法和服务活动中的燃眉之急。本册书的编写密切联系警务工作实际，内容涉及到友好往来、涉外服务、例行勤务、交通管理、验证办证、案件审理、安全防范、警方通告、法律指南、会见新闻媒体等多个警种、多个涉外执法和服务领域的警务实践。全书共有十个部分，其中每个部分由英汉对照的常用或重点语句和情景对话构成。参加编写的教师具有丰富教学与警务实践经验，书中警务实践活动各个语境的筛选与语料的汇集无不凝聚着所有编写教师的智慧结晶与辛苦工作。陈爱民教授对整书的立意、选题做了大量细致周到的工作。其中日常用语由许秀香、朱玉萍编写，服务大众由徐忆渤、宫占华编写，日常警务由孙志杰、张玉芬编写，交通管理由杨家敏、徐玉萍编写，签证与证件由孙洪建、张成栋编写，新闻发布会由叶光华、杨云云编写，安全由岳宏锦编写，警方提示和通报由邹咏梅编写，办案与中国警察简介由李大鹏编写，最后由陈爱民教授、李大鹏和邹咏梅审稿、定稿。本套书在编写过程中承蒙许多专家、学者不吝赐教，在此诚表谢意。书中参阅了大量书刊和网络资料，并借鉴、吸取、融合和创造性地运用了国内外部分现有成果，在此一并表示诚挚的谢意。同时，编者为能有机会得到曾经为开创警务英语这块园地而呕心沥血的前辈们的引领、与正在辛勤耕耘着园丁们同行、前仆后继、共同打造一个属于全体警务人员的学习园地，尽倾微薄之力，而深感荣幸。当然，由于水平所限，书中疏漏之处在所难免，恳请同行专家和广大读者批评指正。编者 2009年10月目 录Chapter One Everyday English (日常用语)Section 1 Greetings and Introductions (问候与介绍)Section 2 Responding to Gratitude and Expressing Apologies (接受感谢与致歉)Section 3 Environment and Weather (环境与气候)Section 4 Others (其它)Chapter Two Assisting the Public（服务大众）Section 1 Offering Help (帮助)Section 2 Calming the Victims (安抚受害人)Section 3 Warnings (劝诫)Section 4 Accepting Losses and Returning Articles (失物招领)Chapter Three Daily Policing (日常警务)Section 1 Patrolling and Interrogating （巡逻盘查）Section 2 110 Police Emergency Call (110报警电话)Chapter Four Traffic Control (交通管理)Section 1 Directing Vehicles (疏导交通)Section 2 Control of Vehicles（交通管制）Section 3 Dealing with Traffic Offenses（违章处理）Section 4 Dealing with Traffic Accidents（处理交通事故）Chapter Five Visa and Certificate (签证与证件)Section 1 Exit and Entry (出境与入境)Section 2 Other Certificates (其它证件)Section 3 Extension of Visa and Reissue of Certificate (加签与补发证件)Chapter Six Dealing with Cases（办案）Section 1 Arresting Suspects (逮捕嫌犯)Section 2 Dealing with Typical Cases（处理典型案件）Section 3 Theft and Robbery（盗窃与抢劫）Section 4 Economic Crime (经济犯罪)Section 5 Interviewing Witnesses and Victims（询问证人与受害者）Section 6 Drug and Firearms Cases（毒品与枪支案件）Section 7 Other Illegal Activities (其它非法活动)Chapter Seven Security (安全)Section 1 Airport (机场)Section 2 Security check at the venues（场馆安检）Section 3 Unexpected Events（突发事件）Section 4 Counter terrorism (反恐)Chapter Eight A Brief Introduction to the Police in China (中国警察简介)Section 1 Agencies and Branches of the Police（机构与警种）Section 2 Purposes and Duties of the Police (宗旨与任务)Section 3 Police Rank (警衔)Section 4 Uniform and Equipment (制服与装备)Chapter Nine Police Tips and Notices（警方提示和通报）Section 1 Burglary (防入室盗窃)Section 2 Theft, Snatching and etc.(防盗窃、抢夺等)Section 3 Dealing with Nuisance Calls and Text Messages (对付骚扰电话和文本信息)Section 4 Technology Crime (防止高科技犯罪)Section 5 Guarding against Terrorism (防范恐怖主义)Section 6 Emergency Planning (应急预案)Section 7 Legal Guide for Foreigners (外国人法律指南)Section 8 Police Notices（警方通报）Chapter Ten News Release（新闻发布会）Section1 Briefings on Cases（案情通报）Section 2 Human Rights and Freedom （人权和自由）Section 3 Anti-separatism and Anti- penetration（反分裂反渗透）Chapter One Everyday English(日常用语)Section 1 Greetings and Introductions (问候与介绍)Useful Sentences (常用表达法)1. Good morning, sir.早晨好，先生。2. How are you (doing)?你好吗？3. How is everything with you?一切都好吗？4. How do you do?你好。5. Hello, glad to meet you.你好，见到你很高兴。6. Its a pleasure to meet you见到你很高兴。7. Hello, sir. Welcome to Jinan.你好，先生。欢迎到济南来。8. Hope to see you again.希望能再见到您。9. Who are you?你是谁？10. Who is that man over there?那边那个人是谁？11. Is that lady a member of your group?那位女士是你们一行人的成员吗？12. Do you know any of those people?在那些人当中你有认识的吗？13. Which one of those men is Mr. Smith, head of Canadian Police Delegation?在那些人当中哪一位是加拿大警察代表团团长史密斯先生？14. Is he the tall man on the left?左边那个高个是他吗？15. Excuse me, but arent you Mr. Smith?请问您是史密斯先生吗？16. Allow me to introduce myself. I am Li Dong.请让我自我介绍一下，我是李东。17. My name is Li Dong, interpreter from the Municipal Public Security Bureau.我叫李东，是市公安局派来的译员。18. Come and meet Mr. Wang.请见一下王先生。19. Mr. Barrette, may I introduce Mr. Wang, my colleague.巴雷特先生，请让我介绍一下我的同事，王先生。20. Mr. Thomas, Id like you to meet Mr. Wang.托马斯先生，请让我把王先生介绍给您。21. Mr. Barrette, you havent met Mr. Wang, have you? Mr. Wang, this is Mr. Barrette.巴雷特先生，你不认识王先生吧？王先生, 这位是巴雷特先生。22. Jinan is a beautiful city. You can enjoy yourself here.济南是一座美丽的城市。你在这一定会很愉快。23. We are patrol police. If you are in trouble, we can help you.我们是巡警，如果你有什么困难，我们能够帮助你。24. You can call 110 for emergency police service.你可拨打110 报警。Dialogues (情景对话)Dialogue 1 Greetings 1(P: police F: foreigner)P:Hello, sir.F:Hello, officer.P:Welcome to Jinan. Can I help you?F:No, thank you.P:Have a nice stay in Jinan. Good-bye.F:Good-bye.对话1 问候1(警：警察 外：外国友人)警:你好，先生。外:你好，警官。警:欢迎到济南来。有什么需要帮助的吗？外:没有，谢谢。警:希望在济南过得愉快，再见。外:再见。Dialogue 2 Greetings 2P:Good morning.F:Good morning.P:May I introduce myself? My name is Li Dong. A cop in Jinan.F:Nice to meet you, Mr. Li. I am Thomas Barrette.P:Nice to meet you, too. Is this your first visit to Jinan?F:Yes. Jinan is very beautiful.P:Hope you can enjoy yourself here. Whenever you are in trouble, you can call for help from the police.F:Thank you. You are so kind.P:With pleasure.对话2 问候2警:上午好。外:上午好。警:请让我自我介绍一下，我是李东，济南的一名警察。外:很高兴见到你，李先生。我是托马斯巴雷特。警:见到你也很高兴。这是你第一次来济南吗？外:是的。济南非常美丽。警:希望你在这过得愉快。如果碰到麻烦，可以从警察那儿寻求帮助。外:谢谢，你待人很友善。警:别客气。Dialogue 3 IntroductionsP:Hello, arent you Mr. Barrette？F:Hello, Mr. Li. Very glad to meet you again.P:Mr. Barrette, you havent met Mr. Wang, have you? Mr. Wang, this is Mr. Barrette.W: How do you do?F:How do you do?P:Did you have a pleasant journey in Jinan?F:Yes, I had a very comfortable and pleasant journey in Jinan.P:I am glad to hear that. What can I do for you?F:No, thank you.P:Any time. Good luck.对话3 介绍警:你好，你是巴雷特先生吗？外:你好，李先生。很高兴能再见到你。警:巴雷特先生，你不认识王先生吧？王先生, 这位是巴雷特先生。王:你好。外:你好。警:在济南旅途愉快吗？外:是的，我在济南的旅途非常舒适愉快。警:很高兴如此，有什么需要帮助的吗？外:不，谢谢。警:不用谢，祝你好运。Section 2 Responding to Gratitude and Expressing Apologies (接受感谢与致歉)Useful Sentences (常用表达法)1. Dont mention it. Its our duty.没关系，这是我们的责任。2. My pleasure.别客气。3. You are welcome.不用谢。4. Im glad I was able to help.很高兴能为你效劳。5. It is the least I could do.我只能帮这点忙。6. It is a pleasure.不用客气。7. Not at all.不必客气。8. Thank you for all youve done for me.谢谢你们为我所做的一切。9. I appreciate your advice.我很感激你的建议。10. Thank you for finding my lost wallet.谢谢你帮我找到钱包。11. Im very grateful for your help.我非常感激你的帮助。12. Glad to have been of help.很高兴能为你帮忙。13. At your service.愿为你效劳。14. I must apologize.我得向你道歉。15. Hope you dont mind.希望你别在意。16. Sorry about that.对此很抱歉。17. I do apologize.我真抱歉。18. Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。19. Sorry, its my fault.对不起，怪我。20. Sorry, we havent caught the suspect yet.对不起，我们还未抓到犯罪嫌疑犯。21. Wed like to apologize to you for what has happened to you.对您发生的事我们表示歉意。22. Oh, dont worry about that.哦，那就算了。23. Dont take it to heart.不要放在心上。24. I can understand. It takes time.我能理解，这需要时间。25. Its all right.没关系。Dialogues (情景对话)Dialogue 1 Responding to gratitudes1F:Thank you for all youve done for me. You Chinese police are so great.P:Dont mention it. It is our duty.对话 1 接受致谢1外:谢谢你们为我所做的一切。你们中国警察太棒了。警:不必在意，这是我们的职责。Dialogue 2 Responding to gratitudes2 （接受致谢2）F:Thank you for finding my lost wallet.P:It was a pleasure. Hope it didnt interfere with your stay here.对话2 接受致谢2外:谢谢你们替我找回丢失的钱包。警:不必客气，希望没打乱你在这儿的行程。Dialogue 3 Expressing apologies1P:Hello, sir. The traffic is all right now. Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.F:I can understand. It takes time.对话 3 致歉1警:你好，先生。现在交通正常了。很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。外:我能理解。这需要时间。Dialogue 4 Expressing apologies2P:Wed like to apologize to you for what has happened to you.F:Dont take it to heart.对话 4 致歉2警:对发生在您身上的一切我们深表歉意。外:不必在意。Section 3 Environment and Weather (环境与气候)Useful Sentences (常用表达法)1. The climate in Jinan is very dry.济南的气候非常干燥。2. I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.我认为我们国家最大的环境问题是空气污染。3. We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years.最近几年我们减少了大量污染物的排放。4. Air pollution is really an issue in Jinan空气污染在济南是个问题。5. Car exhaust is still a major source of air pollution.汽车尾气仍是空气污染的主要原因。6. We have introduced stricter environment pollution law.我们实施了更加严格的环境污染法律。7. Air pollution is now a problem on a truly global scale.空气污染问题在全球范围内普遍存在。8. Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province on Chinas east coast.济南市是中国东部沿海省份山东省的省会9. Jinan is the provinces political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center.济南是全省政治、经济、文化、科技及教育中心。10. Jinan is endowed with abundant tourist resources.济南拥有丰富的旅游资源。11. Jinan possesses as many as 72 springs, with the Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Five-Dragon Pond and Pearl Spring as the most famous.济南拥有72名泉，尤以趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭、珍珠泉四大泉群久负盛名。12. Spring water and willows can be found everywhere in the city.济南家家泉水，户户垂杨。13. Jinan is located at middle latitude with a warm-temperate continental monsoon climate, clear-cut seasonal changes and sufficient sunlight.济南地处中纬度，属于暖温带大陆性季风气候区，四季分明，日照充足。14. In winter temperature often falls to zero and sometimes can be below that.在冬天温度经常会降到零度，有时也会零度以下。15. The average annual rainfall in Jinan is 614mm.济南年平均降雨量614毫米。16. I think the best season in Jinan is autumn.我感觉济南最好的季节是秋天。17. My skin feels tight and flaky.我感到皮肤非常紧绷干裂。Dialogues (情景对话)Dialogue 1 Environment 1F:Is the environment a big issue in Jinan? It is in my city.P:It is in mine too. The biggest issue is water. The climate is dry and so water conservation is very important.F:What methods do you use to supply enough water to the whole city?P:You know Jinan is developing very fast. In order to provide enough water to the whole city we have constructed several giant reservoirs.F:I see. I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air pollution.P:Yes, I agree. Air pollution is really an issue in Jinan. We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still a major source of them. Factories have become cleaner as stricter environment pollution law has been introduced.F:The problem is now on a truly global scale. I dont believe that any single country can do anything about it.P:I think youre right. There needs to be an international response to this problem.对话 1 环境1外:环境问题在济南严重么？在我们那儿是一个问题。警:在济南也一样，水的问题尤为突出。济南的气候非常干燥，水的保存很重要。外:你们济南都采取了什么方法为整个城市提供水源？警:你知道济南发展很快，为了提供足够的水源，我们建造了几座大型水库。外:明白。我认为我们那儿最大的环境问题是空气污染。警:是的，空气污染在济南也的确是个问题。最近几年我们减少了污染物的排放，但汽车尾气仍是空气污染的一个主要来源。自从实施了严格的环境污染法规，我们的工厂变得干净多了。外:这是个全球范围内的问题，我认为单靠一个国家自己的力量很难应付。警:我同意你的观点，国际上所有国家都应对此做出反应。Dialogue 2 Environment 2F:It is my first time in Jinan. Can you give me a brief introduction to this city?P:OK. Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province on Chinas east coast. It is the provinces political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center. It is also a sub-provincial city as well as open coastal city approved by the state.F:Jinan is a beautiful city. That is my first impression.P:Yes, Jinan is endowed with abundant tourist resources.F:What is the main character of this city?P:Jinan is famous for its springs. It is also called the “The City of Spring Water”.F:That is great. Would you say it in detail?P:Jinan possesses as many as 72 springs, with the Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Five-Dragon Pond and Pearl Spring as the most famous.F:That means I can see spring water everywhere.P:Thats right. Spring water and willows can be found everywhere in the city. The Daming Lake and the Thousand-Buddha Mountain give the city a special geographical feature, which is a mixture of mountains, springs, lakes, and rivers.F:Wow, it looks like a beautiful picture.P:I am sure youll like this city.对话 2 环境2外:这是我第一次来济南，你能向我简单地介绍一下这个城市么？警:好的。济南市是中国东部沿海省份山东省的省会，是全省政治、经济、文化、科技及教育中心，也是国家批准的副省级城市和沿海开放城市。外:济南留给我的第一印象是一个美丽的城市。警:是的，济南拥有丰富的旅游资源。外:这座城市最大的特点是什么？警:济南以泉水而闻名，所以又叫“泉城”。外:太棒了，你能详细说一下么？警:济南拥有72名泉，尤以趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龙潭、珍珠泉四大泉群久负盛名。外:那么我是不是在很多地方都能看到泉水？警:是的，济南家家泉水，户户垂杨，与大明湖与千佛山一起构成了有山有水的独特风光。外:啊，这真像一副美丽的图画。警:我敢肯定你会喜欢这个城市的。Dialogue 3 WeatherF:Whats the weather like in your city?P:Jinan is located at middle latitude with a warm-temperate continental monsoon climate, clear-cut seasonal changes and sufficient sunlight.F:What are the temperatures in winter? In my city it is about 10 or 15 centigrade.P:Then you will feel cold in Jinan. In winter temperature often falls to zero and sometimes can be below that.F:Does that mean the street are often icing in Jinan?P:Thats right. The coldest month is January with the average temperature of 1.9 centigrade under zero.F:How about the weather in summer？P:It is very hot in summer. From June to July, the temperature of Jinan can climb to 34 or 35 centigrade.F:I feel the weather in Jinan is rather dry. After my arrival in Jinan, my skin feels tight and flaky.P:Yes, it is. The average annual rainfall in Jinan is 614mm. I think the best season in Jinan is autumn.F:I see. Thank you very much.P:My pleasure. Have a nice stay in Jinan.对话3 气候外:你们城市的气候怎样？警:济南地处中纬度，属于暖温带大陆性季风气候区，四季分明，日照充足。外:冬天的温度怎样，在我们那冬天的气温都在10或15摄氏度。警:那你在济南一定会感觉很冷的。在冬天温度经常会降到零度，有时也会零度以下。外:那么济南冬天路面经常会结冰了。警:是这样的。最冷的月份是一月份，平均温度是零下1.9度。外:那么夏天的气候怎样？警:夏天非常热。六七月份，济南的气温能到34或35摄氏度。外:我感到济南的气候非常干燥。来济南后，我感到皮肤非常紧绷干裂。警:是的，济南年平均降雨量614毫米。我感觉济南最好的季节是秋天。外:我知道了，非常感谢。警:不客气，希望你在济南过得愉快。Section 4 Others (其它)Useful Sentences (常用表达法)1. Theres a problem with my bank statement.我的银行对账单有点问题。2. I also need to withdraw some money from the ATM.我还想在自动取款机上取些钱。3. I have to exchange some money.我需要兑换些外币。4. I have to pay my credit bill.我要支付一下我的信用卡账单。5. Air mail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two weeks.航空邮件需要4到5天时间，平信大约需要两周。6. I usually always get up at dawn. I dont like sleeping in.我一般天一亮就起床，我不喜欢睡懒觉。7. I usually do some exercise after I get up.早上起床后一般都锻炼身体。8. I usually meet some friends and we play sports together or I might spend some time alone on my hobbies.一般是会会朋友，和他们一起体育锻炼，或者是把时间花在个人爱好上。9. There are many specialty shops on Quanchenglu Walking Street, including clothing boutiques, and also a movie theater.在泉城路步行街，那有很多专卖店，其中还有专卖流行衣服的商店，还有一家电影院。10. You can use cash, check, or credit card.你可以用现金、支票或信用卡。11. Shandong cuisine is consisted of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, which is one of the “Eight Culinary Traditions” of China.鲁菜由济南菜和胶东菜两部分构成，是中国“八大菜系”之一。12. Shandongs most famous dish is the sweet and sour carp. A truly authentic sweet and sour carp must come from the Yellow River.鲁菜当中最有名的一道菜是糖醋鲤鱼，但地道的糖醋鲤鱼必须使用产于黄河的鲤鱼。13. Dinner is ready. Please come to the table.饭菜好了，请入席。14. You would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking.你一定喜欢中国菜。15. Wouldnt you care for something a little stronger?你不介意喝点烈酒吧？16. I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two people.现在，我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯！17. Another course is coming up. Just help yourself to whatever youd like.另一道菜上来了，请随便挑你喜欢的吃。18. Heres to our friendship and to your health. Cheers!为我们的友谊和您的健康，干杯！19. May I fill your glass again?要再给你加点酒吗？20. Have you booked a table?你预定餐桌了吗？21. Would you like to see the menu?你需要看菜单吗？22. I like music that has a fast beat and is lively, like dance music.我喜欢听一些节奏快活泼一点的音乐，比如说舞曲。23. Classical music is supposed to be good for you brain. Research suggests that it makes your brain more active.听古典音乐对人的大脑有好处，有研究表明听古典音乐可以让人的头脑更活跃。24. I usually play classical music as background music while Im cooking or doing other housework.我在做饭或是做家务时经常把古典音乐设定为背景音乐。25. Music can influence a persons feeling and character.音乐能影响一个人的情感与性格。26. Would you like something to drink?你想喝什么？27. They have beer, or wine, or liquor here.有啤酒、葡萄酒或烈性酒。28. The New Years Day is coming.新年马上就要到了。29. We will take Christmas rush, send Christmas card and have the house beautifully decorated.我们要进行圣诞节大购物、寄圣诞卡片、还要把家装饰得漂漂亮亮的。30. Christmas Day is the