中考英语语法专题复习-形容词.ppt

形容词,从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人.,Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.,什么叫形容词？,用以修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。,1.做定语，修饰人和物,e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,2.做表语，表示性质和特征,我很饿。Imhungry.食物很美味。Thefoodisdelicious.,3.做宾语补足语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy.,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。,Letsfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。,short,tall,BillistallerthanTom.Johnisthetallestofthethree,AliceisheavierthanCindy.Sallyistheheaviestofthethree,thin,heavy,CindyisthinnerthanAlice.Cindyisthethinnestoneofthethree,thin,heavy,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom和Mike一样高。TomisastallasMike.,1.as+adj原形+as(双方程度相等),2.否定notas/so+adj原形+as“不及不如(双方程度相等),TomisnotastallasMike.,3.倍数+as+adj原形+as表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时,Tom比Mike年纪大三倍。TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,1.adj比较级+than（一方程度较高时）,形容词比较级的常用句型,我们的学校比他们的大。Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,2.倍数+adj比较级+than(表倍数),这棵树比那棵树高两倍。Thistreeistwicetallerthanthattree.,表示倍数：,我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Ourroomistwicelargerthantheirs.,我们的房间是他们的三倍。Ourroomisthreetimesaslargeastheirs.,3.表示数量时:数量词+adj比较级+than我比你大20岁。Iamtwentyyearsolderthanyou.,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+adj原级+than”,这个公园没有那个漂亮。Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,1.oneofthe+adj最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2.the+adj最高级+of(in),鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,Jackieisthetallestoneofourthree.,Jackieisthetallestoneinourclass.,Of后接名词或代词复数,In+场所,3.Idontfeelanybetternow.,一、比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度。,1.她工作要比他认真多了。,Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.,2.Thisisevenharderthansteel.,Thisyearourschoolis_thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful,A,二、1.“The+adj比较级，the+adj比较级”(越.就越),越多越好。Themore,thebetter.,越简单越好。Theeasier,thebetter.,2.“adj比较级+and+adj比较级”（越来越.）,春天，白天变的越来越长。Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“moreandmore+adj原级”,安阳变得越来越漂亮了。Anyangismoreandmorebeautiful.,三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，or?”（哪个更.）,哪个长，这个还是哪个？Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,四、比较级能表示最高级吗？,“thananyother+可数名词单数”表示“比其他任何一个别的.都.”表示最高级的意义。,SHislargerthananyothercityinChina.,上海是中国最大的城市。,SHisthelargestcityinChina.,“thantheother+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.,“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of”表示“两者之中较（更）”,Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.,比较级前能加the吗？,aroundwoodenChinesetablebeautifulnewyellow,限数观形老，颜色国籍材,abeautifulroundnewyellowChinesewoodentable,当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，谁先谁后！？！？,小试身手,1.LiuXiangisoneof_playersintheworld.A.mostpopularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest2.Thissweaterdoesntsuitme.Itsabitsmall.Couldyougiveme_one?A.alargeB.alargerC.thelargest3.Themathsproblemis_thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythan,C,B,A,4.Idontlikeitatall,itcantbe_.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst5.Agirllivedina_houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittlepretty,B,C,()6.Lucyshandwritingisgood,butRoseshandwritingismuch_.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebest,C,()7.Asaresult,_peopleliketotra