牙科专用术语英中对照表.doc

Dental Terminology - VOCABULARY (EN-CH)牙 科 专 用 术 语 英 中 对 照 表Chapter 11. Buccal vestibule 颊侧前庭2. Mouth anatomy 口腔形态3. Lips 嘴唇4. Gingiva (gums) 牙龈5. Tongue 舌头6. Hard palate 硬颚7. Soft palate 软颚8. Upper teeth 上颚牙9. Lower teeth 下颚牙10. Upper (Maxillary) arch上颚牙弓11. Lower (Mandibular) arch 下颚牙弓12. Anterior teeth=anteriors前牙13. Posterior teeth=posteriors后牙14. Centrals (8,9,24,25) 门齿15. Laterals (7,10,23,26) 侧门齿16. Canine/Cuspid/K9 (6,11,22,27) 犬齿17. Premolar/bicuspid 小臼齿18. First bicuspid (5,12,21,28) 第一颗小臼齿19. Second bicuspid (4,13,20,29) 第二颗小臼齿20. Molar 大臼齿21. First molar (3,14,19,30) 第一颗大臼齿22. Second molar (2,15,18,31) 第二颗大臼齿23. Third molar/Wisdom (1,16,17,32) 第三颗大臼齿/智齿24. Buccal/labial/facial surface颊侧面25. Proximal 邻接面26. Distal 远心27. Mesial 近心28. Cusps 咬头/牙尖29. Sulcus 凹槽30. Labial surface唇侧31. Lingual surface舌侧32. Incisal 切端33. Occlusal 咬合面34. Midline/Median line 人中线35. Structure 结构;构架36. Anatomical crown 解剖牙冠37. Clinical crown 临床牙冠38. Anatomical root 解剖牙根39. Clinical root 临床牙根40. Cemento-Enamel Junction (CEJ) 牙骨质与牙釉质交界41. Cingulum 舌隆突42. Gingival sulcus 牙龈沟43. Gingival crest 牙龈乳头44. Neck of the tooth 牙颈45. Apex, Root end opening, Apical foramen 根尖, 根端开放, 根尖孔46. Apical 根尖的47. Enamel 牙釉质48. Dentin 牙本质49. Pulp 牙髓50. Bone 牙骨51. Cementum 牙骨质52. Periodontal membrane 牙周膜53. Nerve 神经54. Blood vessels 血管55. Root tip 根尖56. Mucosa 粘膜57. Alveolar process 齿槽突58. Periodontal ligament 牙周韧带59. Pulp chamber 牙髓室60. Root canal 根管61. Contact point 接触点62. Embrasure 牙缝63. Gingival fibers 牙龈纤维64. Pit/Fossa 窝65. Groove 发育沟66. Fissure 裂沟; 裂隙67. Furcation 根叉68. Tooth anatomy 牙齿形态69. Development groove 发育沟70. Central pit 中央窝71. Lingual fossa 舌窝72. Profile 侧面轮廓73. Emergence profile 萌出部轮廓74. Lingual anatomy 舌侧形态75. Marginal ridge 边缘嵴76. Ridge 牙嵴77. Secondary grooves 第二发育沟78. Lobe, Mamelon 发育叶, 切端结节79. Angle 角80. Angulation 角度81. Line angle 线角82. Labio-incisal 唇颊侧83. Mesio-labial 近心唇侧84. Disto-labial 远心唇侧85. Lingual-incisal 舌颊侧86. Mesio-lingual 近心舌侧87. Disto-lingual 远心舌侧88. Type 种类89. Occlusion 咬合90. Normal occlusion 正常咬合91. Excessive overbite 开咬92. Cross bite, edge to edge, end to end 反咬/错咬93. Classification 分类94. Excessive, Severe 严重的95. Overjet 水平覆盖96. Flare 外展97. Overbite 垂直深咬98. Anterior guidance 前牙引导咬合99. Canine guidance/Cuspid-guided occlusion 犬齿引导咬合100. Occlusion plane 咬合平面101. Cavity龋齿/虫牙/蛀牙102. Hollow 挖空103. Filling 填补104. Contour 外形;轮廓105. Curve 曲线106. Curve of Wilson 威尔森曲线107. Curve of Spee 史比氏曲线108. Dentition 齿列109. Diastema 牙间隙110. Recession/Retract/Shrink (gingival, gum, tissue) 萎缩(牙龈/牙肉)111. Black triangle 黑三角112. Gingival embrasure 牙龈牙缝113. Incisal embrasure 切端牙缝114. Edentulous 无齿的115. Excursive/Lateral movement 侧方运动116. Frenum 系带117. Golden proportion 黄金比例118. Long 长119. Wide 宽120. Hemisect 拔掉一根牙根, 剩下一根牙根的牙121. Jaw 颌122. TMJTemporomandibular joint 颞关节123. Rugae 皱褶124. Palate 腭125. Vibrate 振动126. Vibrating line 振动线127. Incisive papilla 门齿乳头128. Alveolar ridge 齿槽骨嵴129. Tuberosity/Maxillary tuberosities 上颌结节130. Hamular notch 钩状切迹131. Retromolar pad 臼齿后垫(下颚)132. Smile line 微笑线133. Symmetry 对称134. Match 参照135. Mimic 模仿136. Tartar 牙结石137. Tetracycline staining 四环素牙138. Tip 点;尖端139. Supragingival 牙龈上140. Subgingival 牙龈下141. Cervical 牙颈142. Tori/Bone 牙骨Chapter 2143. Opposing model 对咬模144. Adjacent teeth 临牙145. Pontic area缺牙区146. Abutment 支台齿147. Working model工作模148. Model 模子/模型149. Solid model 参考模150. Master model主模151. Pontic 桥体152. Bridge 牙桥153. Crown 牙冠154. Pontic design 牙桥缺牙区设计155. Modified ridge lap pontic偏侧型156. Full ridge pontic/Ridge lap pontic马鞍型157. Point contact 点接触158. Hygienic pontic/ /Sanitary pontic卫生型159. No contact pontic 无接触型160. Ovate pontic卵型161. Egg shape pontic 鸡蛋型162. Bullet pontic子弹型163. Duralay resin 树脂164. Adjustment/reduction 调整165. Mark 记号166. Reduction coping 树脂coping167. All ceramic 全瓷168. E.max 易美169. Empress/Pressable ceramic 铸瓷170. Bisq-Bake 不上釉不打亮171. Composite 复合材料172. Belle glass 玻璃牙173. Build up 迭瓷174. Button 小珠175. CAD-CAM system计算机辅助设计与制造176. Scan 扫描177. Scanner 扫描仪178. Milling machine 研磨仪179. Calcification/Chalky/Hypo-calcification/Frosty 钙化不全180. Cantilever bridge 悬臂式牙桥181. Captek 黄铂金182. Chipped 碎裂;有缺口183. Lingual clasp seats 舌侧钩座184. Collar 金属边185. Metal lingual collar 舌侧金属边186. Hairline metal collar 头发丝般细的金属边187. Collarless/no metal to show/no collar 不要金属边188. Contact 接触189. Interocclusal clearance 咬合间隙190. Occlusal contact 咬合面接触191. Heavy 深的;重的192. Open 开193. Proximal contact 邻接面接触194. Normal 正常195. Extension/Extend 延伸196. Surface/Tight broad contact 面接触/邻接面接触做宽做紧197. Diagnostic wax up=pre-op 刻蜡型198. Die spacer 空间剂199. Etch/Etching 酸蚀200. Foil 锡箔纸201. Full cast crownFCC 钢牙202. Glaze 上釉203. Reglaze 重新上釉204. Inlay/Onlay 嵌体205. Margin/Finish line 边缘206. Shoulder with bevel margin肩台斜面margin207. Full shoulder 肩台margin208. Feather margin 羽毛形margin209. Chamfer margin 弧形margin210. Maryland bridge 马利兰牙桥211. Metal frame/try in 金属试212. Coping 内冠213. Metal island, Metal occlusal spot 点咬金214. Metal occlusal 咬金215. Opaque 不透明的216. Pink or tissue shade at gingival 牙龈做成粉红色或牙肉色217. Porcelain fused to metal-PFM 瓷牙218. High noble-HN 贵金属219. Semi precious-SP 半贵金属220. Non precious-NP 贱金属221. Porcelain butt margin=Porcelain shoulder margin 瓷边222. Post and core 钉223. Product 产品224. Fix 固定225. Complete/Finish 完成226. Retention groove 固位沟227. Stain 染色228. Dark stain=brown 深染色=染成棕色229. Light stain=yellow to orange 浅染色=染黄色或橘黄色230. Medium stain=orange 中度染色=染橘黄色231. Temporary crown or bridge 临时牙冠或牙桥232. Veneer 贴面233. Zirconia/Zirconium 氧化锆234. Zirconia block 氧化锆瓷块Chapter 3235. Acrylic partial 树脂床236. Acrylic tissue/gum/gingival shade 树脂牙肉比色237. Light pink 浅粉红色238. Pink 粉红色239. Radish pink 深粉红色240. Light meharry 深咖啡色241. Meharry 咖啡色242. Dark meharry 深咖啡色243. Clear 透明色244. Cingulum rest 舌隆涂rest245. Artificial denture人造假牙246. Denture 义齿/假牙247. Patient 患者/病人248. Name 姓名249. Mesh 网子250. Reinforce/Reinforcement 加强;加固251. Bleach 漂白252. Bleaching tray 漂白tray253. Border, Edge 边缘254. Bead line 腭封线255. Bracing arm 抱持臂256. Bracing plate 抱持片257. Clasp 钩子/卡环258. Back action clasp 回力钩259. I-Bar clasp I钩260. G clasp G型钩261. Ring clasp 环型钩262. Roach or T-bar clasp Y bar263. Akers clasp Akers钩264. Wire clasp Wire钩265. Thermoflex clasp II代钩266. Valplast clasp 弹性钩267. Double Akers clasp 双重Akers钩268. Butterfly clasp 蝴蝶钩269. Esthetics hidden clasp 美观隐藏钩270. Cure 治愈271. Cold cure 冷凝272. Pressure pot 压力锅273. Heat cure acrylic 热凝树脂274. Custom tray 个人牙托275. Duplicate/Duplicating 复制276. Equipoise 平衡277. Festoon, Festooning 突彩278. Finger rest 指状rest 279. Flange 牙肉280. Saddle 鞍 281. Flexible material cartridge 弹性注射材料282. Flipper/Nesbit/Unilat/Unilateral/Spider 排1-2颗牙的活动床283. Flush 齐平284. Opposing word 反义词285. Food trap 塞食286. Space 空间287. Framework/Partial frame 金属床288. Bite block=base plate + wax rim 基底板+蜡堤289. Rim/Bite rim/Wax rim 蜡堤290. Base plate 基底板291. Guide plane 垂直导面292. Immediate denture 临时假牙293. Overdenture 覆盖式义齿294. Injection 注射295. Injection valplast machine 弹性胶注射器296. Major connector 主(大)连接体297. Horseshoe design 马蹄型(状)腭板298. Double palatal bar/open palate关闭型马蹄状/开洞型腭板299. Palatal strap 腭系带300. Palatal plate 腭板301. Full plate 全腭板302. Lingual plate 舌板303. Lingual bar 舌侧杆304. Double lingual bar/Kennedy bar 双舌杆305. Metal dummy teeth 颌面金属牙306. Night guard 热压咬合板307. Packing 充胶308. Post dam 腭后封309. Premiun denture 打麻子(唇侧)310. Stipple/Stippling 斑点311. Orange peel 橘子皮状(打麻子)312. Removable 活动313. Rebase 换底314. Reline 补底315. Reciprocal arm 抗衡臂316. Retention pin 固位钉317. Set up 排牙318. Separator 分离器319. Soft liner 软底垫320. Stayplate 活动临时假牙321. Valplast 弹性床322. Flexible 有弹性的Chapter 4323. Attachment 精密附件/牙扣324. Mini-attachment 迷你牙扣325. Female 女性/母扣326. Male 男性/公扣327. ERP attachment ERP牙扣328. Braces 牙箍 329. Orthodontic appliance矫正装置330. Implant 种植体331. Implant abutment 种植体支台齿332. Access hole 螺丝孔333. Lab screw 技工所用螺丝334. Unscrew 未拧紧335. Analog 基台336. Screwdriver 螺丝刀337. Transfer abutment 转移杆338. Waxing or casting sleeves 蜡型管套 339. Soft tissue 软牙肉340. Healing cap 愈合帽341. Locator 定位器342. Space maintain 空间维持器343. Surgical 外科的;手术的344. Surgical stent 手术架345. Telescope 双层冠346. Telescope partial 双层冠+金属床347. Telescope copings 双层冠内冠348. Vacuum forming sheet/material 真空机用材料349. Vacuum forming machine 真空机350. Suction/Suck-up 吸力Chapter 5351. Articulator 咬合器352. Metal articulator 金属咬合器353. Plastic articulator 塑料咬合器354. Base 底座355. Stone base 石膏底座356. Plastic base 塑料底座357. Bite 咬腊358. Wax bite 咬腊359. Bubble 气泡360. Bulk/Bulky 暴361. Burr 棒362. Disk 切片363. Diamond disk 全钻切片364. Casting 铸造365. Caliper 量金尺366. Sprue 铸道367. Damage 损坏368. Break 破, 裂, 碎369. Fit 密合370. Not fit 不密371. Fracture 瓷裂372. Crack 裂373. Line crack 裂纹374. Gag reflex 呕吐反射375. Lock/Locked 紧闭, 锁上376. Ingot 瓷块377. Plunger 压铸棒378. Insertion path 就位道379. Angle of insertion 就位角度380. Rotational path of insertion 旋转式就位道381. Internal surface内表面382. Investing 包埋383. Laser welding machine 激光焊接机384. Soldering 焊接385. Malposition/Wrong position 位置不正386. Matrix, Index 基质;成型带387. Microscope 显微镜388. Mirror image=match exactly 完全参照389. Missing teeth 缺失牙390. Mount 上咬合391. Natural teeth 自然牙392. Overlap 重迭393. Polish 打亮394. Repolish 重新打亮395. Poor 差;不好396. Pour up 灌模397. Prep 惫牙398. Putty 油灰399. Putty material 油灰材料400. Putty bite 油灰咬蜡401. Remove/Extract 拔除402. Replace 排403. Rocking 翘动404. Rough 粗糙405. Smooth 光滑406. Rush 赶407. Rx 指示单408. Instruction/Prescription 指示内容409. Sandblast machine 喷沙机410. Scrape/Shave 刮掉;削平411. Seal 密合412. Seat on 戴在上413. Shade 比色414. Shade guide 比色板415. Bleaching shade 漂白比色416. Esthetic ingots shade guide 瓷块比色417. Die shade 支台齿比色418. Silicone bite (impression) 硅胶咬蜡(印模托)419. Single 单独齿420. Splint 连续齿 421. Spot/Spots 斑点422. Steam 蒸汽423. Strip 条纹; 移除424. Surveyor 平行观测仪425. Unsupported porcelain 金属太薄导致瓷的支撑力不足, 易裂瓷426. Translucency 透明427. Twist/Rotate/Rotation 旋转428. Impression 印模托429. Pick-up impression 患者戴着牙冠或金属床印的模430. Tray 印模托的托/杆431. Triple tray 双面印模托432. Metal triple tray 金属杆双面印模托433. Plastic triple tray 塑料杆双面印模托434. Trim/Grind 修整435. Undercut 倒凹436. Block out 补倒凹;封凹437. Wax 蜡型438. X-ray X光Chapter 6439. Additional/Extra 附加的;额外的440. Amount 数量441. Singular 单数442. Plural 复数443. Several 数个444. Odd 奇数445. Even 偶数446. Axis 轴447. X-axis X轴/坐标横轴448. Horizontal 水平449. Y-axis Y轴/坐标纵轴450. Vertical 垂直451. Bar code/Stricker 条形码452. Blade 刀刃453. Knife 小刀454. Calcium钙455. gypsum powder 石膏粉456. Check 检查457. Cheek 脸颊458. Circumference 圆周459. Circumferential/Around 周围的;环绕的460. Dental clinic/office口腔门诊461. Doctor 医生462. Color 颜色463. Black 黑色464. Blue 蓝色465. Brown 咖啡色466. Gray 灰色467. Purple 紫色468. Red 红色469. Violet 紫罗兰色470. White 白色471. Yellow 黄色472. Dark 深色的473. Light 浅色的/轻的474. Company 公司475. Factory 工厂476. Cosmetic/Cosmetically 美容的477. Date 日期478. Due date 交件日期479. Dental technology 做牙的技术480. Diagram 图解;简图481. Flat 平482. Relief 凸起483. Glue 胶水484. Gold 金485. Yellow gold 黄金486. White gold 白金487. Silver 银488. Laboratory 技工所489. Left 左边490. Right 右边;正确的491. Magnet 磁铁492. Material 材料493. Mirror 镜子494. Slim 苗条495. Fat 肥胖496. Narrow 窄的497. Number 数字;号码498. One 1/一499. Two 2/二500. Three 3/三501. Four 4/四502. Five 5/五503. Six 6/六504. Seven 7/七505. Eight 8/八506. Nine 9/九507. Ten 10/十508. Old 旧的;老的509. Old crown/bridge 旧牙/牙桥510. Pan 盘子511. Percentage 百分比512. Photo 照片513. Piece 碎片514. Prosthetics 义肢的;假体的515. Rigid 坚硬的516. Scale 天平/电子称517. Shape 形状518. Square 正方形519. Circle/Round 圆型520. Cone 圆锥521. Ovoid 椭圆形522. Cube 正方体523. Rectangule 长方形524. Trapezoid 梯形525. Triangle 三角形526. Taper 尖的527. Convex 凸528. Convex 凹529. Similar 相似530. Size 尺寸531. Big 大532. Small 小533. Deep 深的534. Shallow 浅的535. Thick 厚536. Thin 薄537. Length 长度538. Short 短539. Height 高度540. High 高541. Low 低542. Software 软件543. Stamp 印章544. Stapler 订书机545. Straight 直546. Trash 垃圾547. Access 入口, 通道548. Adaptation 适应, 适合, 适合度549. Advantage 优势550. Align/Alignment 排列551. Alter 改变552. Appliance 装置553. Appointment 预约554. Arrangement 弧度555. Artificial, fake 人造的556. Avoid 避开557. Balance 平衡558. Belong 属于559. Between 在之间560. Both 两者都561. Bring 带上562. Bruxer 磨牙者563. Design 设计564. Supplemental附沟565. Surface 面566. Restoration 修复567. Restorative 修复的568. Chairside 治疗的569. Challenge 挑战570. Change 改变571. Charge 收费572. Close关闭573. Complicate 复杂的574. Connect 链接575. Congenital 先天的576. Content 内容577. Construction 制作578. Reconstruction 重建/重新修补蛀牙579. Conventional 传统型580. Cost 费用581. Correct, right 正确的582. Create 创造583. Custom/Customization/Customized 订制584. Customer service 客服585. Decrease 减少586. Disadvantage 劣势587. Disregard 忽视588. Each 每一个589. Enclosed 包含590. Except 除之外591. Excluding 不包括592. Exist 现有的593. Expand 膨胀594. Expensive 昂贵595. Expose/Uncover 暴露596. Extrude 突出597. Fabricate 生产;制作598. F