直接引语变间接引语PPT精华版

,Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.,直接引述别人的话，要加引号,用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号,直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要注意以下五点：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）；如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的对应的过去式。3.引导词。4.人称的转换。5.时间状语的转换。,1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”现在进行时Hesaid,“Imeatinganapple.”一般将来时Tomsaidtome“IllgotoShanghainextweek”,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.,TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.,2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”Eg.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedtheboy.,HeaskedmewhetherIwasastudent.,Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.,Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.,2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.,Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.,Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.,直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”。（例：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this改为thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.,this,that,these,those,now,then,thatday,today,yesterday,thedaybefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextweek（month，year）,thenextweek(month,year),here,there,come,go,thisweek,thatweek,如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。Hesays,“Imnotgoodatmath.”,Hesaysthathesnotgoodatmath.,1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth.”3.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”,Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.,Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.,Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.,练习,注：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.,练一练,1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid_tothebeach2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_me_learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_light_fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked_from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher_us_toschoolearly.,thatsheoftenwent,askedifIwas,thattravels,whereLindacame,toldtocome,练一练,6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?7.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.10.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmehow_onwith_newclassmates?,ifenjoys,ifneeded,whenleaves,ifcame,hegetshis,相信你能行,1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are,3.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay,4.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that,5.Pleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked,6.Hesaid_therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how,7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose,A.took,B.take,C.takes,D.willtake,A,C,B,C,D,C,C,自我测试,1.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhellcomeD.ifhecomes2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend_.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Let