2020届中考英语语法专项训练八动词和动词短语试题

(八)动词和动词短语 .词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.2They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.3Why did you shout?I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.4Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.5If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?6Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.7Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.8Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.9I like the suit，but the jacket doesnt fit(合身) me.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.11I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.12Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.13If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we wont go for a picnic.14The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)15Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.16Ive learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.17Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.18I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.19It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.20When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.21Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.22We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.23All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)24Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.25The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.27By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.28Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.29Please call this number if you require our goods.30I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.根据汉语意思完成句子。1当今，许多外国人对汉语学习感兴趣。Nowadays，many foreigners are_interested_in/have_an_interest_in learning Chinese.2吉母，上交作业前一定要检查。Jim，check your homework before you hand_it_in3许多电视上的公益广告提醒我们要多花时间陪伴父母。Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (in)_getting_on/along_with (与相处) our parents well.4离开教室的时候记得关灯。Remember to turn_off the lights when you leave the classroom.5不要为你的错误编造任何借口。Dont make_up any excuse for your mistake.6如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览时间简史这本书。If you want to know more about space，please look_through the book A Brief History of Time.7当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy preparing_for my final exams.8和我的朋友们分离我感到很难过。I feel very sad to separate_from my friends.9你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn to turn_down others invitation politely.10海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。The beautiful houses near the sea belong_to that old couple.11在学校你的课业已经够多了，必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school.The afterschool classes must be cut_out12如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all pull_together，our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.单项选择。实义动词辨析(C)1.Can I borrow your English book，please?Sure.But you must _ it to me soon.Akeep Bbuy Creturn Dhold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally _ how important health is.Arealized BmeantCadded Dimpressed(C)3.The old mans eyesight isnt very good.He often _ Tim for Jim.Aregards BtreatsCmistakes Dthinks(B)4.How was the concert last night?It was so good.Though it nearly _four hours，few people left early.Acovered BlastedCreached Dplayed(C)5.Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?Because her best friend didnt _ her to go to the party tonight.Amake BhaveCinvite Drefuse(B)6.David _ his friends invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.Aexpected BrefusedCreceived Dtold(A)7.Whos that boy in a red coat?He is my new friend.Let me_ him to you.Aintroduce BtellCpromise Dsay(D)8.Excuse me.May I _ you to pass me the sugar?Akeep BmakeClet Dtrouble(A)9.Who jumps farthest in your school?Henry _.Adoes Bjumps Chas Dis(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I cant _it.Astand BhearCconsider Dknow(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt_to see them after being away from home for several months.Await BhelpCexpect Dafford(C)12.Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not_visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.Asuggest BwonderCconsider Dregard(B)13.As he _，he has passed the entrance examination.Achanged BexpectedCfollowed Ddepended(C)14.Why is Lily so popular among the students?Because she often _ us with help and care.Agives BoffersCprovides Dsupports(C)15.Please _ the picture.Can you _ a bird?Awatch；see Bsee；look atClook at；see Dsee；look(B)16.I usually_about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.Apay BspendCtake Dcost(C)17.They walked home last night because they couldnt_to take a taxi. Aleave Bprovide Cafford Dallow(D)18.How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?Only two weeks.Aborrow BlendCreturn Dkeep感官动词辨析(B)19.Have you ever listened to the song Baby?Yes，it _ wonderful.All of us like it very much.Asmells BsoundsClooks Dtastes(D)20.How about the silk skirt?It _ soft！Ill take it.Atastes BsoundsCsmells Dfeels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It _ that everyone falls asleep.Aseems BlooksCsounds Dgets(B)22.Wow，the dish _ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?Akeeps BtastesCsounds Dfeels情态动词辨析(C)23.May I go to the cinema，Mom?Certainly.But you _ be back by 11 oclock.Acan BmayCmust Dneed(C)24._ I speak to Lily，please?Im sorry she _ come to the phone because she is busy now.AMight；wont BCan；mustntCMay；cant DCould；shouldnt(D)25.I want to know if I _ smoke here.No，you _.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?Acan；neednt Bmust；cantCshall；wont Dcan；mustnt(D)26.Must I go there with you?No，you _.David _ go with me.Amustnt；can Bcant；mustCdont；should Dneednt；may(B)27.You _ be careful when crossing the roadthe traffic lights arent working.Amight BshouldCcould Dmay(C)28.Could I borrow your ruler?Yes，of course you _.Awill BshouldCcan Dneed(D)29.You _ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.Ahave to BcantCmustnt Dneednt(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone _ get out.Ahad to BwouldCwas able to Dcould(B)31.Susan，you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!Awouldnt BmustntCneednt Dmay not(B)32.You can sit and read the books here if you _.Thank you very much.Acan Bwill Cmay Dmust(C)33._ the work be finished by the end of this week?Yes，it must.AWill BShall CNeed DCan(A)34.Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?No，you _.Adont have to BmustntCcant Dmay not(C)35.Must I clean the room now?No，you_.You can do it tomorrow.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Dwouldnt(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I _ go home on foot.Amust Bhave toCmay Dhad to(A)37.Whose notebook is this?It _ be Toms.It has his name on it.Amust Bmay Cmight Dcant(C)38.Is Paul coming by train?He should，but he _.He likes driving his car.Acant BneedntCmay not Dmustnt(A)39.Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it _ be him.Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust notCwont Dmay not(C)40.Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who _ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?No，it _ be her.She is at school now.Awill；may not Bmust；mustntCmay；cant Dmay；wont(A)41.How is your father going to Nanning?Im not sure.He_ drive there.Amay Bcan Cmust Dwill(C)42.His room is dark.He must _ to bed.Ago Bbe goingChave gone Dhave been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.Astand up Bpick upCtake up Dlisten up(D)44.Tom，its cold outside._ your coat when you go out.OK，Mom.ATake off BTake awayCPut away DPut on(B)45.When will Han Hans new book _？Sorry，I dont know.Im looking forward to his new book，too.Acome on Bcome outCcome in Dcome over(B)46.Great changes have taken place in this city.Right.Many modern buildings have been _ these days.Aturned up Bset upCshown up Dfixed up(B)47.People have_ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.Acut up Bcut downCput up Dput off(C)48.Dont waste your time.You should_ your work.Ahang out Blook forCconcentrate on Dgo by(D)49.Dont _，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.Thank you，Mr.Yang.Well try our best.Aput up Bcall upCset up Dgive up(A)50.The problem is too hard to _.Will you give me some advice?There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.Awork out Blook outChand out Dput out(B)51.If you see any litter on the school playground，youd better_.Agive it away Bpick it upCturn it off Dput it on(A)52.It is important to _ our good traditions from generation to generation.Ahand down Bbreak downCkeep down Dget down(B)53.Its getting dark.Could you please _ the light for me?Akeep on Bturn onCtry on Dput on(C)54.I dont know if we can go to the beach tomorrow.It _ the weather.Acarries on Blives onCdepends on Dholds on(C)55.You should tell him how to correct it instead of _ him when he makes a mistake.Acalling at Baiming atClaughing at Dlooking at(D)56.Tell me when you will _ the airport.Id like my brother to pick you up.Apoint at Bknock atCshout at Darrive at(A)57.Mr.Wilson often _ the things that he doesnt use to the homeless.Agives away Bthrows awayCputs away Dwashes away(B)58.The alarm clock didnt _.As a result，I was late for work.Ago on Bgo offCgo through Dgo up(A)59.If you want to get a high score in the final exam，youd better _ what youve learned carefully.Ago over Bgo outCgo away Dgo ahead(B)60.It was so cold that even the thickest jacket was not enough to _ the cold.Atake out Bkeep outCgive out Dhand out(A)61.Do you often _ your pen pal?Yes.He writes an email to me every week.Ahear from Bcome fromCturn down Dwrite down(C)62.The meeting begins.Why hasnt Mr.Zhang _？Sorry，I dont know.He may have something important to do.Aput up Bdressed upCshown up Dstayed up(B)63.The Smiths said they _ coming to China to visit the Great Wall.Alooked for Blooked forward toClearned from Dlooked like(D)64.You shouldnt _ so often，Bill.Its bad for your health.OK.Thank you for your advice.Aget up Bcome upClook up Dstay up(D)65._ your name on the paper and you can get a beautiful gift.ACut down BLook downCTurn down DPut down.语篇填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。leave，spend，help，be，think，cross，need，take，cause，hearHave you _1_ about “Survival Holidays”？ It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed _2_ children into the great outdoors without their pa