2008山东高考英语真题及答案

试题一：第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Mr. Smith owns _ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large答案是B。21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to failA. though B. for C. but D. so23. _was most important to her. she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that32. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分） On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way _42_ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was _43_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _45_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was _47_ through, exhausted and _48_. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, my Director: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _50_ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51_ to their jobs. Thank you. Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _54_ had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately _55_ me and put a smile back on my face. 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. Eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. “Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event.” Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the angers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures. 56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _. A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. B. It provides arts projects for young people. C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group. D. its a national organization for young people. 5S. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories59. Movies to be shown in the festival _. A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner60. At the end of this film festival, there will be _. A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln CenterB Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (报警) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association. CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies.” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carriers-telecommunications companies-is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell hone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats,” which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010. 61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via messages. B. To popularize the use of cell phones. C. To estimate the monthly number of messages. D. To promote the wireless industry. 62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _. A. CTIA B. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCC D. federal regulators63. The carriers participation in the system is determined by _. A. the US federal Government B. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service. B. They may enjoy the alert service for free. C. They must send the alerts to others. D. They may choose the types of messages. 65. An alert message will NOT be sent if _. A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happens D. a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts of Natural Disasters D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon. C It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said “You should open a sandwich shop.” That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal; to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research. Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs. Buck kicked in another $ 1,000. But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public. “We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they did-in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday. DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out.” DeLuca says. And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain. 67. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _A. support his family B. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand business D. do some research68. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business. B. B. He was a professor of business administration. C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport. D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca. 69. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales. C. It made no profits due to poor management. D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches. 70. They decided to open a second store because they _A. had enough money to do it B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful71. What contributes most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with suppliers. C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores. D Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) across the country. The response to her plea for help was so overwhelming that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also petitioned the National Park Service to implement a “Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started. Kids F. A.C. E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include the creation of Kids Yards-backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) -and now Kids F. A.C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment-Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club.” “We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy,” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”72. Kids F. AC. E. is _. A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President bush D. a club of environmental protection73. What can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize ui Brazil. B. She donated billboards across the country. C. She got positive responses for her efforts. D. She joined the National Park Service. 74. Kids Yards is _. A. established in a national park B. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife-raising project D. an entertainment park for kids75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Adults are resource-sucking people. B. Poe sought help from a youth organizationC. Kids F. A.C.E. members are from the U.SD. Kids are urged to save natural resources. 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：第小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive（难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it i