形容词比较级最高级用法

,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,ComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectivesandAdverbs,形容词和副词的级别,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级,请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendlyfriendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/muchmoremost,原级,比较级,最高级,请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律一.规则变化：1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母,再加-er,est4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变成i，再加-er,est5.多音节词和大部分双音节词,在词的前面加more或most6.有些双音节词既可用more,most形式，又可用-er,-est形式二.不规则变化,请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittle,tallertallest,nearernearest,thinnerthinnest,ablerablest,largerlargest,hotterhottest,funnierfunniest,happierhappiest,morebeautifulmostbeautiful,morequicklymostquickly,quieterquietestmorequietmostquiet,lessleast,请你牢记：一，要双写再加-er,-est的词有哪些？,hotbigfatthinredwetsadglad,二.不规则变化的词有哪些？,Notes:类似slowly,quickly这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅音字母加y结尾，但这里的-ly是表示副词的后缀，因此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加more和most。2.强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上heavly,almostbyfar,far,much.quite。3.farther常指时间、距离上的远。further可以代替farther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，更深刻，更深入等”。4.older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elder表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。,形容词和副词最高级的用法：,the+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句“是最”(of/in,HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.LiTaojumps(the)farthestofall.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.Sheisthetallestinourclass,4.oneofthe+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“是当中最之一”,ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.,3.最高级(特殊疑问句)，or?“哪个更?”,Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?,2.thesecond(third)+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语“是第二(三)”,TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的20个雷区,Correctthemistakes:Maryshairislongerthanmysister.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?,_,mysisters,_,that,_,those,_,anyother,_,any,_,elder,_,older,_,moreandmore,_,big,_,thetallest,_,(the)best,Correctthemistakes:11.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.12.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.13.Heistallerofthetwo.14.Todayisourthebusiestday.15.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.16.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation.,_,heavier,_,of,_,thetaller,_,our,_,much,_,many,_,as,_,(did),_,longest,_,further,同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis_Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis_animalintheworld.(同上)The_fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_as/souseful_Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas_.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim_.,tallerthan,anyotherstudent,theotherstudents,thefastest,sheis,did,worlds,isnt,as,合并句子，每空一词：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis_Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis_thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_asabike.Acarruns_thanabike,higherthan,farthestof,threetimesasfast,asolderas,faster,twice,threeyearsyounger,用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:Thishorseisvery_(strong),butthathorseismuch_(strong)thanthisone.Itssolate,soIdrivethecar_(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent_(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The_(little)youeat,the_(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof_(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_(long)asthatone,butitis_(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisntso_(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes_(small)and_(small).9.Thispianois_(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis_(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis_(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?,strong,stronger,less,farther/further,long,smaller,moreexpensive,themostdifficult,moreslowly,good,thebiggest,wider,smaller,themostexpensive,thinner,汉译英：Jack和Mike一样高。Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。他的英语不如我说得好。格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。北京变得越来越美丽。,JackisastallasMike.,LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.,HedoesntspeakEnglishas/sowellasme/I(do).,MissGreensroomismuchcleanerthanMissBrowns.,Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwouldmake.,Bobjumps(the)farthestofall.,TheChangjiangRi