新目标八年级下第二单元section A1a-2c

Unit2,IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA1a-2c,Warmup,WouldyouliketobeapersonlikeMr.Wang,thatbusdriver?,Butiftheyneedhelpsomeday,Whatshouldtheydo?,Hehelpedthatoldman.Weallthinkheisagoodman.,Manypeopledontwanttogetintotrouble.,四川汶川大地震重灾区绵竹东汽小学、东汽幼儿园月日迎来了一位特殊客人，这位穿着迷彩服、戴着红十字会会标、身体壮健的年轻男子，轻声问小朋友们儿童节想要什么礼物。“我要书包、我要文具盒、我要花裙子、我要房子”在地震中受灾的孩子们没有失去天真。年轻男子当场表态：“你们的心愿我都会满足，叔叔会回来帮你们建震不塌的房屋。”这位年轻男子就是南京黄埔投资集团董事长陈光标，年，他以捐赠亿元被称为“中国首善”。汶川大地震发生后两小时，他第一时间将公司原本打算北上的台重型工程设备运送至四川灾区。他自己参加营救幸存者，亲手救出人,徐本禹，1999-2003年就读于华中农业大学。2003年考取本校农业经济管理专业公费研究生，但没有立即就读，到贵州省大方县猫场镇狗吊岩村岩洞小学与大水乡大石村大石小学支教。徐本禹因天涯社区的文章两所山村小学和一个支教者而被中国人所熟知，后获选中国中央电视台“感动中国2004年度人物”。,Cleanup,A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,Therearelotsofwaystohelpothers.,giveout,A:Idliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.,FoodBank：食物银行；食品银行；食物库；百科：食物银行，主要为经济有困难人士提供暂时性膳食支援，鼓励他们自力更生，食物来源主要由团体及私人捐助，过去有银行、连锁快餐店、酒店、超市及食品供应商响应，捐赠熟食、干粮及餐券，或以特惠价出售食品。香港社福界近年来积极提倡此措施。功能近几年接二连三的自然灾害对粮食安全敲响了警钟。成立“食物银行”，一能避免食物浪费；二是可以通过捐赠培育公民及企业的责任心，树立全名节约意识；三则有助于社会稳定。,Cheerup,A:Iwanttocheerupsickkids.B:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.,Volunteervlnt(r),A:Iwouldliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.B:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.,义工Volunteer义工是指在不计物质报酬的情况下，基于道义、信念、良知、同情心和责任，为改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间及精力和个人技术特长的人和人群。主要是义务服务一些需要帮助的弱势群体，如养老院，孤寡老人，残疾人，社会救助等。义工不仅仅是义务劳动，更是一件有意义的劳动。因为做义工不仅让你发现所做的事情对别人有利，而且对自己也很有价值。义工工作应该是寻找生命价值的工作。,联合国把每年的12月5日定为世界的义工日。,Letslearnsomenewwords:,Cleanup打扫（清除）干净Cheer:欢呼，喝彩Cheerup(使）变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发，散发volunteer义务做，自愿做，n.自愿者,在表达愿意提供帮助时，我们会用到以下句型：,IhopetoIdliketoIwantto,在给出可行建议时，我们可以使用：,Youcould,1a.Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.,Theways:,helpcleanupthecityparksvisitsickchildreninthehospitalhelpstophunger,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:,helpchildrenwiththeirschoolworkvisitoldpeopleattheoldpeopleshome,1b.Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,1,2,3,4,1c.Practice:,A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,hopetodosth.希望做某事.hopetodo/hope+that从句,hope后不能跟sb.todo,2.workoutside在外面工作outside-inside,3.help(to)do帮助做某事,helpsb.withsth.在某方面提供帮助,4.Cleanup清洁，打扫,A:Idliketohelphomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.,1.Idlike/loveto+v.愿意做某事=wanttodosth.,2.home-less否定后缀care-careless粗心的,3.giveout分发，发放。=handoutgivethem/itup动+副短语，代词放中间,1.Wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.,2.Cheerup：鼓舞,使高兴起来.cheerherup使她高兴起来。cheer+adv.代词放中间。,3.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事；asksb.Nottodosth.要求某人不做某事.否定时not放在不定式to之前。,A:Iwanttocheerupsickkids.B:Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.,4.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,1.volunteertodosth.志愿做某事,3.inanafter-schoolstudyprogram:在课后学习活动小组after-school合成形容词。,A:Iwouldliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.B:Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.,4.teachsb.教某人。Sb.必须为宾格.teachusEnglish教我们英语,2.helpsb.Withsth.帮助某人某事h。Withthehelpof在。的帮助下helponeselftosth.随便吃点。,词组：hopetodoworkoutsidehelp(to)docleanuphomelesspeoplegiveoutatthefoodbankcheerupvolunteertoday,希望做某事在外面工作帮忙做某事打扫（或清除）干净无家可归的人发放在食物银行鼓励，给。打气今天就做志愿者,Presentation:,comeupwith,Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,Putoffdoingsth.,Wecantputoffmakingaplan.Aswetalk,Illwritedownallourideas.,signsan,Howtotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up?Ithinkwecouldputupsigns.,noticents,Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIllhandthemoutafterschool.,handthemout,Callup,Andwecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.,Letslearnsomenewwords:,comeupwith想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等。putoffdoing推迟（做）某事sign标志，信号notice:n.通知，通告，注意。V.注意到；意识到handout:分发callup:打电话给（某人）；征召。,callupfriendsgiveoutnoticesputanadonTVputupsomesignsputanadinthenewspaper,打电话给朋友们分发传单在电视上投放广告张贴一些标志在报纸上投入广告,WhatcanwedoonCityParkClean-UpDay?Wecouldcallupfriends./,putanadinthenewspaper,callupfriends,giveoutnotices,putanadonTV,putupsomesigns,2a.AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-upDay.Listenandcheckthethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.Thenreadthesesentences.,Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.Ill_allourideas.Wecould_signs.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.Wecouldeach_tenstudentsandaskthemtocome.,comeupwith,putoff,writedown,putup,give,out,callup,总结2b每一句里出现的动词短语。,comeupwith,putoff,writedown,putup,giveout,callup,观察并总结它们的共性：,均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词。由两个或三个词组成，形成一个像短语一样的结构。因此语法将其称作“短语动词”,回顾课本及听力内容，在短语动词后添加搭配的宾语。朗读并记忆,comeupwith,putoff,writedown,putup,giveout,callup,makingaplan,aplan,allourideas,signs,notices,tenstudents,2c.Practice.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:weneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,课文解析：,Boy1:Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Girl1:Yeah,butImhungry,Bob.Letshavelunchfirst.,1.needtodosth.需要做某事,2.Comeupwith想出,3.tellsb.aboutdosth.告诉某人某事.tellsb.Nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事。Tellstories讲故事。Tellsth.Tosb.=tellsb.Sth.,4.clean-up:n.清洁。Cleanup清洁。Clean-UpDay清洁日。,5.lethavelunchfirst先吃午饭。letsb.dosth.dohomeworkfirst先做作业。,Girl2:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Boy2:Youreright,Sally.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.Aswetalk,Illwritedownallourideas.Thenwecandecidewhichideasarebest.,1.start:启动，开始。Start/begintodo/doing,2.twoweeksfromnow:离现在还有两周=intwoweeks,3.Putoffdoing推迟做某事。Putitoff推迟它。,4.Makeaplantodosth.制定计划做某事plantodosth.计划做某事,5.as，作为，当。时。Writedown写下。Writeitdown写下它。,6.allourideasall+限定词+n.我们所有的观点,A:wecouldputupsigns.B:Thatsagoodidea.C:letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIllhandthemoutafterschool.D:Andwecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.A:werecomingupwithalotofgoodideas,arentwe?,1.putupsigns张贴标志,2.makesomenotices制作通知单,3.handthemout分发它们,4.Weeach=eachofus;我们每个人。Weeachare=eachofusiscallupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.,5.Were.,arentwe?反意疑问句。不是吗？,词组：needtodocomeupwithtellsb.Aboutsth.twoweeksfromnowputoffdoingmakeaplantodoaswetalkwritedownallourideas,需要做某事想出了告诉某人某事离现在两周推迟做某事制定一个计划去做当我们在谈论时写下我们所有的观点,decidetodosth.whichideasputupsignsmakesomenoticeshandthemoutweeachcallupaskthemtocome,决定做某事哪一些观点张贴标志制作一些通知分发它们我们每个人打电话给要求他们来,Practice:,Tomhelps_theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Mymomtookmetothezooto_.A.cheerupmeB.cheermeupC.cheerIup3.Becauseoftherain,weputoff_thesportsmeeting.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingout,C,B,C,历