2014届高三二轮复习阅读填空

炎陵一中2014届高三二轮复习阅读填空专题训练学案 蔡建英 Learning goals:1. Learn some skills of taking notes.2. Improve the abilities of taking notes and try to get more scores in this part.Teaching methods: Cooperation and group work.Learning steps:Step 考纲解读能力测试要求：要求理解所给短文的主旨大意和关键细节，把握文章的篇章结构和逻辑关系，完成对所给短文的转述或摘要。主要考查考生获取信息和处理信息以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。Step 热身讨论：Do you think this part is difficult for you? How do you usually do this part? Share your skills with your partners. Step 题目特点和应试技巧:一、 直接信息题题目特点：能从文章中直接找到相关信息,在无须加工的条件下直接填空.处理捕捉信息题时,要根据表格中的已知内容,注意大小写,名词单复数,短语表达形式.尤其要留心所填空格前后的语言和符号形式.应试技巧：查读法获取信息 一）.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记二）.根据最醒目的字眼（time ，age ，number ，place)三）.依据信息词 Who what when where why how First then after that next finally Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of Likeness alike common just as eitheror But while instead different from On the contrary however/ yet/ still二. 组织信息题题目特点：找到相关信息后,根据题目 “每空不超过三个单词”的要求对信息进行浓缩.组织信息时,要根据表格的需要，用不同的方式处理.应试技巧-浓缩信息 一）用名词所有格形式 “ s”代替 介词“of”.Practice:1. the power of government _ _2. a friend of my father _ _ _3. It is also largely due to the old- growing of the “baby boomers”It is due to _ _ _. 4. Christmas is a religious holiday which celebrates the birth of Christ. Christmas is a religious holiday which celebrates_ _.5. the “graying” of the United States _ _二）转换句子结构：把句子转换成词组、短语、动名词结构或单词.Practice: 1. The number of rings tells you how old the tree is. The number of rings tells _ _ _ .2. He is from China. He is _.3.I dont know where you were born. I dont know _ _.4. He is proud that he is clever. He is proud _ _ _.5. I beg that you will assist me. I beg _ _6. That you would fail was certain. _ _ was certain.7. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. It may offer _ _8. The field in which oil is found is not far from here. _ _ _ is not far from here. 9. Children will take to (喜欢)the seven naughty children and the fun that they have. Children will like the seven children and _ _. 10.The “graying”of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. The “graying”of the United States is mainly due to_ _ _. 11. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit.One likely development will be _ _ _. 12. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion (结构)of the nations workforce.（劳动力）The other likely development will be_ _ _. 13. One way is to make the products appear alive.One way is to _ _ _14. Some were well built and attractive. Some were _ and_. 15. When the light-colored rings are very wide, it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.The trees rings are light-colored and very wide because of_ _ _.16. Whether we shall go is uncertain. _ _ is uncertain.三）词性转化、活用词缀. 1. The book is of great use. The book is _ _.2. They want to make the factory more modern. They want to _ the factory. 3. I am doubtful of the new comer. I_ the new comer.4. The teacher explained the text with patience. The teacher explained the text_.5. He is deserving of praise. _ _ _.6. There was an awful smell in the room. The room was very_.7.The operation didnt cause her any pain. It was _. 8. I am not very happy. I am very_.9. I dont agree with what you said. I _ with _ _10. His behavior was stupid. He _ _. 四）利用同义词/反义词.Practice:1. Some students stay up late at night studying. Some students _ deep into the night. 2. She enjoys watching television while having meals or snacks. She enjoys watching television while _.3. They also have fewer absences and less likely to blame. They have fewer absences and_ _.4. This is not a very expensive one. This is a _ _ _. 五）去掉虚词/变单数为复数Practice:1. the first big harvest _ _ _2. may not be able to understand a funny story _ _ _真题操练：湖南高考2010：原文：Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. Find the right school that one 73. is interested in湖南高考2010：原文：Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. 90% of 76. a journeymans wages near the end 湖南高考2011：原文：Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work I. Educational sites: helping one 72. do school work and search for a college II. Free music sites: enabling one to diversify musical tastes 湖南高考2011：原文： or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. Learn information about college social life and 74. specific school activities湖南高考2012：原文：to maintain reliable water supplies for 73. to 73. supply adequate water for: to stop rivers from 75 湖南高考2012： 原文：to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industria needs, daily life, 74. agriculture and industry power generation navigation 湖南高考2012：原文：a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization(稳定) of banks, widening, 76. deepening and straightening rivers 77. stabilizing river banks 湖南高考2013：原文：no entry qualifications are required free participation at present 72. no requirement for entry qualifications support of countless participants rare inclusion of accreditation 湖南高考2013：原文：They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities widening participation significantly 76. providing a unique window on universities attracting students to register for formal programmes promoting on-line education 湖南高考2013：原文：who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education. being attractive to people who 73. cannot afford university education or who have 74. no formal qualifications湖南高考2012：原文：Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. problems: causing harmful changes to 80. the environment 湖南高考2013：原文：who do not have formal qualifications. being attractive to people who cannot afford university education or who have 74. no formal qualifications湖南高考2013： 原文：and are well worthy of serious consideration. certainty widening higher education raising awareness of universities being well worth 80. considering seriously三.综合信息题题目特点：写出标题(文章的标题,行标题,列标题)一）、标题归纳题：根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末二段首转折后信息，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。此外，常用于概括文章标题的词有：development, history, introduction, study, research, experiment, information, future注意:阅读填空题的标题表达常以(动)名词词组形式为主。二）、段落归纳题：段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。应试技巧：1. 熟记常见归纳概括词。2判定归纳概括词的方法(1)根据段落主题句的关键词判定概括词。Practice:Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.1._ of volunteeringOffer you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths.Make you use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.Volunteering is required to promote human rights and equality, and respected the rights, dignity(尊严)and culture of others as well.2._Promote human rights and equalityRespect the rights, dignity and culture of others(2)根据文中信息词判定概括词。how why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by in short, all in all refer to, be, be called therefore, thus, so, as a result find, discover （3）利用右栏信息反推Step 解题步骤一、理解：理解文章大意；理解短文的结构；理解表格的结构；理解题目的要求。 二、表述：注意语言的规范性；注意表达的对称性. (要留心前后左右的语言和符号形式)Step 实战演练2011-2013年高考真题Homework: 完成考点集训专题练习。 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证). Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace. The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vastthey could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education. However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class. Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs wi