莎士比亚(英文版)PPT课件

-,1,WilliamShakespeare,-ThepeakofHumanism,-,2,MainContents,1.Shakespearesliteraryposition2.ShakespearesLegendlife3.Shakespearesmasterpiece4.SignificanceofShakespearesworks,-,3,1.Shakespearesliteraryposition,Inwesternliteraryhistory,onlyveryindividualwritershavequalifiedsay:withouthim,theliteraturewillbecomeanotherway.Shakespeareisoneofthemostqualified.,在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样说：如果没有他，整个文学将变成另外一个样子。莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。,-,4,2.Shakespeareslife(1564-1616),Birthplace,Stratford-on-Avon：alittletowninWarwickshire（沃里克郡（英国英格兰郡名）,-,5,Thesonofgroceries（食品杂货店）businessmaninthetown,18marriedLeavinghomeforLondontomakelivingatabout22,doingasthegroom（马夫）Startingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold5yearslater,becoming“universal”shareholder（股东）oftroupe（(演员等的)一团;一班）.,-,6,3.Shakespearesmasterpiece,154sonnets（十四行诗,商籁诗）twolongpoem,-,7,2)Histories,Representativeworks（代表作）,HenryIV亨利四世RichardIII理查德三世,-,8,3)Comedy,ThemerchantofVenice威尼斯商人Asyoulikeit皆大欢喜twelfthnight第十二夜MuchAdoaboutnothing无事生非Amidsummernightsdream仲夏夜之梦,-,9,威尼斯商人,第十二夜,-,10,Allthatglistersisnotgold.闪光的并不都是金子。威尼斯商人,Alltheworldsastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers;Theyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrances;Andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts.世界是一个舞台，所有的男男女女不过是一些演员，他们都有下场的时候，也都有上场的时候。一个人的一生中扮演着好几个角色。皆大欢喜,Tips：,-,11,4)Tragedy,Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗Macbeth麦克白KingLear李尔王,-,12,李尔王,哈姆雷特,-,13,Tips：,Thisaboveall:tothineselfbetrue.最重要的是，你必须对自己忠实。哈姆雷特,Whatsdonecannotbeundone.覆水难收。麦克白itsnousecryingoversplitmilk.,Out,out,briefcandle,lifeisbutawalkingshadow.熄灭吧，熄灭吧，瞬间的灯火.人生只不过是行走着的影子。麦克白,-,14,5）Tragicomedy,RomeoandJuliet,罗密欧与朱丽叶,-,15,1.Tobeornottobe，thatsaquestion.生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。2.Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。3.Cowardsbeforedeath,ingoodtimesalreadydead,Thevaliantonlyonceineverything,diedinpeoplesafraidtodieisamoststrangethings.懦夫在未死以前，就已经死了好多次；勇士一生只死一次，在一切怪事中，人们的贪生怕死就是一件最奇怪的事情。,Tips：,-,16,4.SignificanceofShakespearesworks,Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldliterature.Hefaithfullyandvividlyreflects,throughahostoftypicalcharactersinhisplays,themajorsocialcontradictionsofhistime.Underhishanddramabecomesveryelastic.,-,17,Hisdramaticcreationoftenusesthemethodofadoption.HeborrowedmanyplotsfromRoman,Italianandcontemporaryauthors,buthemadeallthecharactersbelongtoShakespearesowntime,andsohisdramasbecomesamonumentoftheEnglishRenaissance.thecharacteralsob