英语五种基本句型和复合句PPT课件

.,1,.,2,英语句子的种类,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),.,3,简单句(simplesentence),只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,.,4,简单句的五种基本句型,(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.,P,Vi,Vt,O,.,6,(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.,IO,DO,C,.,7,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C,.,8,并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,.,9,IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.,并列句,并列句,.,10,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,.,11,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,.,12,Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,Hemadeapromise,butHedidntkeepit.,Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.,.,13,复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,.,14,Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,.,15,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句,.,16,英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句,.,17,指出下列各从句的类型：,Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,.,18,Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why),请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。,Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when),IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.,.,19,请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Illgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间状语从句)Hedidntcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因状语从句)Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果状语从句)Wellgotothegreatwall.Itsfinetomorrow.(条件状语从句)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步状语从句),.,20,IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Wellgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.,有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction),.,21,请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping,wedidntwanttowakeherup.Iwenttobed.BecauseIwast