新概念英语第二册第32课(共48张PPT).ppt

短语大PK快速翻译如下短语,Keyphrases,1.告诉某人关于什么2.当他年轻时3.一家非常大的商业公司的经理4.过去，常常5.在那时6.一天14个小时7.他自己的一个小铺子8.在他20多岁的时候9.生产飞机零配件10.几年之后11.漫长的成功之路,1.Tellsbaboutsth2.Asayoungman3.Theheadofaverylargebusinesscompany4.Usedtodo5.Atthattime6.Fourteenhoursaday7.Asmallworkshopofhisown8.Inhistwenties9.Makesparepartsforaeroplanes10.Inafewyears11.Thelongroadtosuccess,过去进行时和一般过去时：两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+V-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。例:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。,Exercise：用正确的时态填空。l)Whilemywife_(work)inthekitchen,I_(sit)inthegarden.I_(look)atcarswhich(pass)inthestreet,whenasmallcar_(stop)outsidemygateandman_(get)out.2)IwasmostsurprisedtoseethatthemanwasTedHale.We_(be)atthesameschoolyearsago.Inthosedays,Ted_(come)toourhousenearlydayandweoften_(go)outtogether.3)We_(be)greatfriends,butonedaywe_(quarrel)andInever_(see)himagain.Ashe_(get)outofhiscar,I_(call)mylifeandweboth_(hurry)outtogreetanoldfriend.,l)wasworkingwassittingwaslookingwerepassingstoppedgot2)wereusedtocome/cameusedtogo/went3)werequarreledsawwasgettingcalledhurried,Lookatthispictureanddescribewhatthemanisdoing?,Whathappenedtohimlater?Hewasarrestedbythepolice.,Letstalkaboutshopping,Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyougoshopping?,Transformers,perfume,diamondring,doll,Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy,【Newwordsandexpressions】onceadv.曾经，以前temptationn.诱惑articlen.物品，东西wrapv.包裹simplyadv.仅仅arrestv.逮捕,onceadj.曾经,以前once=longlongago很久以前once一次Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)once连接从句，表示“一旦”Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.temptationn诱惑temptationtodosth.的诱惑temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了的诱惑(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)Icantresistthetemptationtolaugh.,articlen.物品,东西n.文章Thisisagoodarticle.n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）thingn.指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）Cargok:名词复数:cargoesn.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goodsn.货物,商店里的货物的总称,wrapv.包裹wrapsth.up把打包Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好packv.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）Iwilltake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.simplyadv.仅仅simply=only=just,arrestv.逮捕vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.Thecriminalwasarrested.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的）n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制,vt.吸引（注意等）arrestonesattention吸引某人的注意Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的话吸引了他。,detectiveditektiv侦探,侦探想知道谁杀死了比尔。,Mr.Lihiredadetectivetolookintotheaccident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。,ThedetectivewantedtoknowwhokilledBill.,夏洛克福尔摩斯,Whatdoyouknowaboutshoplifting?Shoplifting:stealingthingsfromstores,Somethingaboutshopliftingandshoplifters:Mostshopliftersdontusuallygointoastorewiththeideaofstealingtheysimplyseetheopportunitytotakesomethinganddo.Mostshopliftersstealthingswhichinfacttheycanaffordtobuy.,Time:MondayMorning,suspectedpersonNo1:,可疑人物一号,awell-dressedwoman,SuspectedpersonNo.2:可疑人物2号,apoorly-dressedman,Hewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutbuyinganything.,Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/hestealthegoods?,Dontjudgepeoplejustbyappearance.,Questions:1.Whatisthetemptationnowadays?2.Whowatchedawell-dressedwomanrecently?3.WhatdoesthewomandoonMondaymornings?4.WhyisiteasiertowatchthiswomanonMondaymornings?5.Whatdidthewomanbuy?6.Whichdressdidntthewomanpayfor?7.Whowasthewomansdaughter?8.Whatdoesthedaughterdoonceaweek?,短语大PK快速翻译如下短语,Keyphrases,1.偷窃的诱惑力2.一个穿着讲究的妇女3.在星期一的早上4.过了一会儿5.最昂贵的一件衣服6.递给7.包好8.最快的速度9.走出。10.没有付款11。一周一次12，一件免费的裙子,1.Thetemptationtosteal2.Awell-dressedwoman3.OnMondaymorning4.Afteralittletime5.Themostexpensivedress6.Handto7.Wrapup8.Asquicklyaspossible9.Walkoutof10.Withoutpaying11.Onceaweek12.Afreedress,TranslateeachsentenceintoChinese.(1)Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.,.asas和一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.Itisasheavyasthatone.这个东西和那个东西一样重asas的否定形式是notsoas/notasasItisnotasheavyasthatone.这个东西不如那个东西重Iamtallerthanyou/YouarenotastallasI.once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：Heonceworkedatalargecompany.,TranslateeachsentenceintoChinese.(2)Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.,thetemptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑力Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:theyare与theywere或itis/itwasYouaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比过去漂亮多了Isthisyourcar?Itwasmycar.以前是我的车子。Youwereworse.Andnowyouaremuchbetter.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了用短语thaneverbeforeLifeisbetterthaneverbefore.,puteachsentenceintoChinese.(3)Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.,watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Watchyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的,puteachsentenceintoChinese.(4)OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.,puteachsentenceintoChinese.(5)Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.,puteachsentenceintoChinese.(6)Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.,afteralittletime过了一会儿handto递给(比较有权威的人)handedittoanassistantpasssth.tosb.一个一个的传递(更常用)handin上交Handover递交Handout分发wrapsth.upforsb.为某人打包asaspossible尽可能Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.,puteachsentenceintoChinese(7)Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.,withoutdoingsthHelefttheroomwithoutsayinganything.Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.不吃早餐就去上学了Hewenttobedwithoutbrushinghisteeth.不刷牙就睡觉了,puteachsentenceintoChinese(8)Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.,findout发现（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）findoutthetruth发现真相findsth.找到(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)Ifoundthepen.(pen是具体的),puteachsentenceintoChinese(9)Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek!,freeadj.免费的Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。“oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.,【Keystructures】比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。除了than或morethan这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as，notso/asas，lessthan等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略Peoplearentsokindastheyusedtobe.,Theyrebecominglesskind.他们变得不那么友善了。Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).Heisnotso/asquickashissister(is).,little和few的用法little和alittle与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，alittle表示肯定，具有some的含义。Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.Havewegotanybread?Yes,theresalittle/someinthefridge.,few和afew与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，afew表示肯定，有some的含义。Theyhadveryfewguestslastweekend.Theyhadafew/someguestslastweekendlittle的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.,【SpecialDifficulties】AandOne不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词；one强调的是“一个”的意思：ItwasoneappleIate,nottwo.Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换