选修6 Module6

重点单词,Module6WarandPeace,1abandonv放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止Thematchwasabandonedathalftimebecauseofthepoorweatherconditions.由于天气状况太差，比赛进行了一半就停止了。剑桥高阶Maryhasabandonedthehopeofseeingherlostchildagain.玛丽已经放弃了再次见到失踪的孩子的希望。【知识整合】abandonedadj.抛弃了的，废弃的；放纵的abandonagame中止比赛abandonprinciples放弃原则,abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做的)希望abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonsth.forsth.放弃而选择,即景活用,Inhisearlydays，LuXunabandonedmedicine_literature.AforBtoCwithDon解析：本题考查abandon短语的用法。abandonsth.forsth.表示“放弃而选择”。答案：A,2.occupyv占领；占据Socceroccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。Thehousehasntbeenoccupied(livedin)byanyoneforafewmonths.这幢房子已经有几个月没人住了。剑桥高阶Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.她在忙着做饭。【知识链接】occupationn占领，职业beoccupied(房间，座位，床位等)被占有(用)beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力,即景活用,IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied_otherthings.AonBwithCatDto解析：句意：“我把这事都忘了，因为我全身心地忙活别的事情。”考查beoccupiedwith/in(doing)sth.搭配。答案：B3dropv掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处；n.(液体的)珠，滴Hedroppedintothechairwithasigh.他叹了口气一屁股坐在椅子上。Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkhasdroppedto2million.失业人数已经下降到200万。IthinkIlldropinonJillonmywayhome.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。Therewerelittledropsofpaintonthekitchenfloor.厨房地板上有几小滴油漆。剑桥高阶,【知识拓展】dropto/from下降到/由下降到droponesvoice/letonesvoicedrop压低声音dropoutfromschool辍学drophistory/physics放弃历史/物理dropindropsb./sth.off让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处dropback；dropbehind(sb.)落后，落伍dropsb.aline/note给某人写短信/便条dropout(ofsth.)中途退出，辍学adropof一滴,即景活用,JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto_outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.AleaveBdropCfallDgo解析：句意：“JoeJones，是8个孩子中老大，在16岁被迫辍学，帮助父亲在田里劳作”。本题主要考查leave/dropoutofschool前者指毕业离开学校，后者指中途退学，故答案B，最合题意。答案：B4rescuev救援，拯救，解救；n.救援，营救Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waitingtoberescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。Thegovernmenthasrefusedtorescuethecompanyfrombankruptcy.政府已经拒绝援助这家濒于破产的公司。剑桥高阶Lifeboatscarryoutmanyrescueseverymonth.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务。剑桥高阶,【知识拓展】rescuesb./sth.from从拯救rescueteam营救队cometorescue救援,即景活用,Mr.Dongguo_thewolffromthehunter，butthewolfintendedtoeathim.Whichiswrong?AfreedBsavedCrescuedDsetfreeof解析：句意：“东郭先生把狼从猎手那儿解救出来，但是狼却要吃掉他。”“free/save/rescuesb.fromsb.”是固定搭配，故答案是D。(set.freefrom.把从放走，而没有of)答案：D,5.condemnv谴责，责难，责备；判罪，定罪；注定Thefilmwascondemnedforitssexism.这部影片被指责带有性别歧视。剑桥高阶Shewascondemnedtodeathandexecutedtwoweekslater.她被宣判死刑，两星期后被处决。剑桥高阶Asanoldperson，oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。【知识拓展】condemnationn责备，谴责condemnsth./sb.as某事物/某人被指责为condemnsb.fordoingsth.因而指责某人,即景活用,Asignificantproportionofsuchchildrenarecondemned_.AfailBtofailCfailingDfailed解析：condemnsb.todosth.表示“迫使某人干不好的事情；注定干某事”，题中用了被动形式。答案：B,经典短语,toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。Totheastonishmentofhercolleagues，sheresigned.她竟然辞职了，这让她的同事们大吃一惊。剑桥高阶,【知识拓展】toonesinastonishment吃惊地astonishv使吃惊astonishingadj.让人惊讶的astonishedadj.对惊讶的,即景活用,最令我吃惊的是他一点也不恐惧。Whatastonishedmemostwashiscompletelackoffear.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。Tomysurprise，hedidntknowhehadlosthiswallet.,重要句型,1Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。“exhaustedandshocked”是形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。Shewasback，eagertoseeherfriends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。Shegavehimtheovercoat，anxioustobeofservice.她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。Hearrivedhome，hungryandtired.他又饿又累地回到家里。Afterthreedays，thepooryoungmanreturned，tiredanddepressed.三天后，可怜的年轻人回来了，又累又沮丧。Theoldman，deeplymovedbywhattheyoungmandid，thankedhimagainandagain.这位老人为年轻人所做的事深深感动，一遍又一遍地感谢他。,即景活用,翻译句子他失望地走开了。Heturnedaway，disappointed.2.Wewerentsupposedtodothat.我们本不应该那么做。(表示后悔和遗憾)(1)besupposedto被期望做；应该被相信是，被认为Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(2)表示后悔的遗憾的表达法还有,即景活用,翻译句子你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏真可惜！Whatapityitisthatyoucantcometothetheatrewithustonight!,Itsapitythatyoucantcome.你不能来真是遗憾。IwishIhadnevergivenitup.我希望自己从未放弃过。IfIhadbeenthere，hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.如果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。,高考经典解读,【例1】UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，_tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.(2009辽宁，25)AlittleBMuchCeverDeven【解题方法指导】本题考查“toones情感名词”的用法。本题句意应为：“约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一次，令我非常吃惊的是,他按时到会了”。修饰“toones情感名词”用副词much。答案：B,教材原文对照,Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwereceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD-DayLandingtroops,.(P79),【例2】_andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(2009浙江，3)ATobetiredBTiredCTiringDBeingtired【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法。本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如：Tiredandhungry，Iarrivedathomelastnight。答案：B,教材原文对照,Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.(P73),健康健康类阅读材料包括很多话题，主要有饮食与健康、卫生与健康、健康常识、药品说明、心理健康等等。该类文章一般不具有生动的情节，所以读起来较为晦涩，容易使人感到乏味。试题设置多以推理判断题、细节理解题、主旨大意题为主。阅读此类文章要有耐心，不能急躁，看不懂的地方先跳过去，因为有时题目不一定涉及到该处。,【典例】GlynisDavisIfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldntlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas120poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedto,slipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfIdlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear.butitdidnthappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds，Iputthemon.Idlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidntmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdontlie.RozJuma：Tobehonest，Ineverweightmyselfanymore.Ivelearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldntbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead，youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeImmeanttobeand，mostofall，Imhappywithit.,LesleyCodwin：IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.Idlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme！ThatmighthavebeenmyproblemperhapsfromthenonIdidntpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse，though，becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseIveputonweightagain.RosLangfod：BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin，Idalwaysbeenabout110pounds，butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet.Imreallygoodonafewdays，thenenduphavingthechildrensleftoversoreatinghappilychocolatemyweakness.Idliketobeslim，butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.,学海浪花1pileon使堆积在2willpower自制力，意志力3thepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaist令人感到愉快的家务使我的腰部迅速胖起来4goonadiet节食5leftover文中意为“吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭”6makedifference有影响，起作用学海导航：本篇文章通过几个人对自己情况的介绍，讲述了她们对保持身材苗条的不同看法。1Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenwerealltalkingabout?ATheirownslimmingmatter.BTheirlifeaftermarriage.CTheirworkasahousewife.DDifferentdietstheyprefer.解析：考查主旨大意。“身材的苗条问题”是本文的中心所在。答案：A,2Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetaken?ATalksontheair.BAdvertisementsonthewall.CBooksinalibrary.DMagazinesforchildren.解析：考查推理判断。首先文章在描述每个人的看法时，用了比