初级英语语法第4讲--介词课件育英科技王衡英语小升初英语四轮复习法

1,易学,生动,详细,育英科技王衡英语,初级英语语法,2,介词的学习方法,3,第一部分,介词的使用方法,4,介词的用法,Iaminterestedinthegame我对这个游戏很感兴趣,Iaminterestedinit我对它很感兴趣,Iaminterestedinplayinggame.我对玩很感兴趣,Iaminterestedinwhatyoulike.我对你喜欢什么很感兴趣,Sbbeinterestedin,5,介词易错点,所有的状语-对时间,地点,方式,原因等构成,都要有:介词+名词=状语而介词在汉语中是:在,这就导致了觉得千变万化例:Itrainedawholenight错Itrainedforawholenight对例:Igohome对原因:home是副词,而介词只能+名词/代词/动名词例:heinacoat错Heisinacoat对错误原因:谓语只能动词,介词不能当谓语,6,什么是方式状语?,HeisinaredcoatHecamewithhisfriendHediditbyhimselfHewenttoschoolbytrainHetookbustoschool解题:何为方式?答曰:通过手段,保持状态;能够做某事,7,第二部分,方位介词,8,方位介词使用说明,方位介词许多同学觉得特别乱,方位不易掌握,本篇在编排过程中采用如下几块结构.在上,下,左,右,前,后,从到与紧贴/临,附近,旁边在之间In,on,at的区别横向,纵向逆/迎着,朝着,沿着,经过,9,Ontheleftof在之左,Behind(prep)在之后,参照物,Infrontof在之前,Ontherightof在之右,before在之前,Atbackof在之后,10,区别,在左边ontheleft在的左边ontheleftof在右边ontheright在的右边ontherightof类似上面所提,差别就是有ofInthebeginning在开始inthemiddle在中间intheend/atlast/finally在最后Atthebeginningof在的开始-atthemiddleof在的中间-attheendof在的结尾,11,(否存在包含关系的)前后区别,12,参照物,Left,Right,from,13,benextto.,紫色的紧挨着绿色的,Thepurpleisnexttothegreen,14,参照物,Next,Thepurpleisnextto/bythegreen紫色的紧挨着绿色的,Thegrayisnear/nearbythegreen紫色的紧挨着绿色的,By,Near在附近,Nearby在附近,15,by,Ahousestandsbyariver房子紧挨河而建,16,参照物,intheneighborhoodof,Isthereahotelintheneighborhoodoftheschool?在这所学校附近有旅馆吗?,17,参照物,Beside在旁边,Alltheyellowarebesideit.所有这些黄颜色的在它的旁边,18,Side(n)边Beside(prep)在的旁边Besides(prep)除之外还有webesidesthemwelcomedtheexpert除了他们还有我们都欢迎这个砖家,19,B,Between(prep)两者之间,A,Thegreenisbetweentwoofthem.绿色的在他们两者之间,20,A,B,C,D,among(prep)三者之间,Thegreenisamongfourofthem.绿色的在他们四者之间,21,参照物,On紧贴之上,Thesupermarketisonthestreet.超市在这个大街上,22,Beneath(紧贴)之下,On(紧贴)之上,Under(垂直)之下,over(垂直)之上,above(泛指)之上,below(泛指)之下,23,Over的典型句子,Thebridgeisovertheriver.Thebirdflewovertheground,24,(in/on/at)表示地点的区别,25,In表示静止Into进入;表示动作Hewalkedintheroom他在房间里散步Hewalkedintotheroom他走进房间Hewasintheroom他在屋子里Hewasintotheroom他进入房间常考点:Enteraroom=walk/gointoaroomEnter(vt)进入-其后不能再用intoHeenteredtheroom=Hewalkedintotheroom,26,(in/into)的区别,27,across(prep)横向穿越.,acrossfrom在.对面,28,Cross-across,易错点:汉语意思相同,但是词性不同,所以用法完全不同Cross(v)=goacross例:Hecrossedthestreet=HewentacrossthestreetCross(n)任何十字型的东西十字路口/十字架/TheRedCross红十字,29,goacross横向穿越,gothrough纵向穿越,Hewentacrossthestreet他穿过了这条街,Asupermarketisacrossfrommyclassroom.一家超市在我们教室对面,Thetrainwentthroughthetunnel火车穿过了隧道,30,Against(prep)逆着,迎着,Again(adv)又一次,Againandagain一次又一次,一次又一次逆风而行,again,Again,against,sail,wind,against,againandagain,31,to,Theygotoschooleveryday.他们每天上学.Thekeytothelock.这把锁的钥匙,32,TO,不定式:v变tov原wanttodo;hopetodo;可表示目的Let/makesbdo主动不带toLetusgo;但是这两个词,被动语态中必须to介词:方向to-at时间4to9:00固定搭配thewayto;thekeyto;lookforwardtodoing注意:特殊的动词词组与不定式的区别,33,goalong,alongriver,助记词long,34,Hewalksalongalongriver,他沿着一条长的河走,goalong+街道/河流.,35,沿着这条河有很多树沿着这条河的两边有很多树沿着这条河的任何一边有很多树TherearemanytreesalongtheriverTherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriverTherearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver,36,past,someflypastthebutterfly.,Hewalkedpastthedoor.他走过这扇门Thecardrovepastthehouse.这辆汽车驶过这所房子,37,Pass-past,Cross=goacrossPass经过=gopast走过例:这辆车疾驰而过ThecarpassedquicklyThecardrovepastquickly,38,Past(prep,n,adj)Adj过去的:IfeelIambecomingoldbecauseIoftenmissthepasttime.N:过去Doyoumissthepast?Prep:gopast-pass,39,表示位置,方向的词组,40,Atfirst=firstofallIntheend=atlast=finally:用于句子开头,表示顺序Intheendinthemiddle在中间inthebeginning在开始Attheendof-atthemiddleof-atthebeginningof在的最后/中间/开头,41,第三部分,时间介词,42,天,天,Intheweek在这一周Inthemonth在这一月Intheseason在这一季Intheyear在这一年Inthecentury在这一世纪,OnSaturday在周六OnMarch4th在三月四日OnSundaymorning在周日早晨OnMarch4thmorning在三月四日早晨,半天,At7:00在七点Atnoon在中午Atdawn在黎明Atnight在夜晚,in/on/at表示时间的区别,43,具体时间表示方法atonin全用上,At时+on星期日/月+(in)年At9clockonSundayonmay28evening,19671967年5月28日周日晚9点,44,45,练习:请翻译下列句子,他平时早晨喝粥,但是周日早晨不吃饭.他平时下午上课,周日下午休息,Hehasporridgeforbreakfastinthemorning.ButheneverhasbreakfastonSundaymorning.Hehasclassesintheafternoon,hedoesnothaveclassonSundayafternoon.,46,During/for的区别,Hewasillforaweek,andduringthatweekheatelittle.他生病了一周,在那一周他吃得很少.,47,Sincefor的区别,48,not.until+时间词,直到.才.,Hedidnotgotobeduntil11clocklastnight(他昨晚没有睡觉直到11点).他昨天晚上到11点才睡觉Hedidnotgetupuntil8clockthismorning.今天早晨到八点才起床,49,50,51,表示时间的词组(1),52,表示时间的词组(2),53,第四部分,其它介词及总结,54,with,55,without,没有.,Icannotfinishthejobwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我不可能完成这项工作的Healwaysgoesoutwithoutahat.他经常不戴帽子出门,56,否定的问题,标准否定句Hedidnttakepartintheactivity有否定词的never;hardly他几乎不吃菜考点:反义疑问句Hehardlyhasvegetables,doeshe?Hedidntthinktheywentthere,_?Didthey/didntthey/didnthe/didheWithoutIwritewithpenIcantwritewithoutpenTherewillnotbetheearthifwithouttheskyIcantfinishthe_withoutyourhelp,57,by,58,of.的,59,like,60,for,61,around,围绕于.,环绕于.,62,about,63,有动作含义的介词总结,64,易学,生动,详细,王老师语法全突破,介词教程,育英科技王衡老师,65,第五部分,介词词组做状语,66,他将在周日在这个书店里等她,主+状+谓+宾,Hewillwaitforheronsundayinthebookstore,主+谓+宾+状,67,状语,时间Hegetsupat7:00,地点Heplayedfootballontheplayground,方式Theygotoschoolbybike.,原因Hewaslatefortherain.,68,第六部分,介词词组做定语,69,定语-汉语“的”字,什么是定语?-定语者限定修饰也怎么构成定语?-形容词,介词词组,句子(定语从句)怎么修饰:形容词在所修饰词的前面,介词词组,句子放在所修饰词的后面一本书一本破书一本被我拿过来的在桌子上的破书,70,穿着蓝外套的她在晴朗的中午用在炉子上的锅做饭,穿着蓝外套的她做饭用在炉子上的锅在晴朗的中午,穿蓝外套的她,用在炉子上的锅,在晴朗的中午,她做饭用锅在中午,只要有名词,代词的地方都有定语,除了谓语之外都有定语的位置,71,穿蓝外套的她,在炉子上的锅,晴朗的中午,Sheinbluecoat,Thepanonthestove,Sunnynoon,介词短语,定语从句放在所修饰词的后面,形容词放在所修饰词的前面,72,一个字说明白就放在所修饰词的前面AredroseSunnynoonBluecoat,一个字说不明白就放在所修饰词的后面(介词短语,定语从句,不定式,分词)Agirlinbluecoat.Agirlwhoisinabluecoat.Agirlwearingabluecoat.,一个穿蓝上衣的漂亮的女孩Abeautifulgirlinabluecoat.,73,哪些地方有定语的位置?,adj定语放前面,其他定语放后面,Sheinablue