中西饮食差异英文对比ppt课件

.,Severalaspectsofthedifferencesbetweenthediet饮食差异的几个方面,TheTableware餐具TheDietIdea饮食观念TheDietStructure饮食结构TheTableManners用餐礼仪TheCookingWay烹饪方式,.,China：chopsticks,TheWest:knifeandfork,.,China:中餐桌上的用具总量也许少一些，但食物却也比较丰盛，因为大部分用具属公用的，特别是盛菜各种盘、碟、碗之类。摆放客人自己面前也通常只有饭碗（有时兼盛菜）、碟子、白酒杯、饮料杯、汤勺、筷子、餐巾纸等。,TheWest:餐叉分得很细，包括saladfork,dinnerfork,dessertfork,还有soupspoon,teaspoon,soupbowl,serviceordinnerplate,butterspreader,breadandbutterplate,watergoblet,redwinegoblet,whitewinegoblet,napkin,etc.,.,.,China:thedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares,.,TheWest:youhaveyourownplateoffood,.,China:Chinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests,.,TheWest:theguestsenjoythefoodbythemselves,.,China:PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.,TheWest:Westernerwillorderproperfood,andtheywillpackthemhomeiftheycanteatout.,.,China:ThecustomoftoastinginsomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce,andtheyviewitaspolitenessandliberated.,.,TheWest:Excessivedrinkingisneverproper,andwhentoastingWesternersusuallyonlytakeasipoftheirdrink,.,China:Peopleliketotoasttoeachotherwiththeglassestouchedaburstofsound.,TheWest:Whendrinkingtosomeoneshealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.,.,China:Chinesefoodingeneraltendstosimple,butthedishesaremorecomplicatedandartistic,yetitisverydelicious.,.,TheWest:Westerndinnerismoreelegant,thefoodmaybeuntastybutitisconvenientandnutrious.,.,Chinesedinner:Atypicalmealstartswithgarlic.Thesearefollowedbythemaincourses,hotmeatandvegetabledishes.Finallyasoupisbroughtout,whichisfollowedbythestarchystaplefood,whichisusuallyriceornoodlesorsometimesdumplings.,.,TheWesterndinner:Dinnerstartwithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoupbutonlyonebowlofsoup.Thenextdishisthemaincourse.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswhentheyeatingchickenorotherbirds,butnevertouchbeeforothermeatinbones.Thenthedinnerisfinishedbysomediliciousdessert.,.,用餐礼仪TheTableManners,在中国古代，在用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节theredtape。,communalchopsticks,公筷,Chinese,.,Chinesepeopleisaccustomedtotoastingtotheguestfrequentlyandclippingfoodforguests.,Chinese,Western,WRONG,-,.,用餐礼仪TheTableManners,Dontmakenoisewhenyoueatfood.,Western,.,用餐礼仪TheTableManners,Theguestshouldpayattentiontoappreciatingthefoodthehostprepares.,Western,.,烹饪方式TheCookingWay,Therearemorethan50kindsofmaincookingwaysinChina.,.,Somewordsandexpressionsyoumayusetodiscusscookeryandregimen,.,whatsmore,卤,酱sauce,浸steep,风,腊,烟mist,熏fume醉,甑,冰浸,拨丝,挂霜,椒盐,油泡,走油,火焰,串烧yakitoui,铁板,桑拿,煎封,窝贴,窝塌,软煎,蛋煎,火锅chaffydish,汽锅,凉拌,鱼生,刺身,竹筒,蜜汁,酥炸,.,西餐的烹飪方法基本上分为三种,(1)焦化作用的烹饪(2)软化作用的烹饪(3)混合焦化软化作用的烹饪,.,焦化作用的烹饪以空气为介质者依其加热的方式:(a)Gr