（盐城专版）2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Unit1（八下）课件.pptx

,第13课时Unit1(八下),第一篇教材考点梳理,marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】amarriedwoman一位已婚妇女amarriedman一位已婚男子be/getmarriedto与结婚Shegotmarriedtoarichbusinessmanlastyear.她去年与一个富商结婚了。,【拓展】(1)marriagen.结婚,婚礼Mysistersmarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveoclocktoday.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。(2)marryv.结婚marrysb嫁给某人;娶了某人;与某人结婚marrysbto把某人嫁给;让某人娶IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。,【注意】marry为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的bemarried。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已经结婚五年了。,【典例】2019鄂州Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.Yes,Ifor3years.A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarried,C,wasten.废品;废料【点拨】,【典例】(1)Dontanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love(2)Motherthinksitisawastetimetoplaycomputergames.A.withB.atC.fromD.of,C,D,turninto把变成【点拨】turninto是固定词组,意为“把变成”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个词组中的turn是及物动词,后一个词组中的turn是不及物动词。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。,【拓展】与turn相关的词组:turnon打开turnoff关掉turndown调低(音量);拒绝turnup调高(音量)turnagainst反对,背叛turnover移交,翻转turnround转身,转向turnback往回走,【典例】(1)Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto(2)2019抚顺WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenImaway?Ofcourse.Hewontyourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A.putdownB.writedownC.turndownD.takedown,D,C,lonely/alone,Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.老太太过着孤单的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家了。,【典例】2020原创Jimwaswalkingonthecountryroad.Hedidntfeelthoughhewas.A.alone;lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone;alone,C,takeplace/happenGreatchangestookplaceinourvillagelastyear.去年我们村发生了巨大变化。TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年举办一次。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.这起事故发生在昨天。,【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被动语态。【典例】2020原创OnApril27,2019,theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationinBeijingsuccessfully.A.happenedB.washappenedC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace,C,usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth,IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨早起床。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。,【典例】Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking,D,IvelivedheresinceIwasborn.自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。【点拨】since意为“自从以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:,JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。Davidhasbeenfamousasawritersincethreeyearsago.自从三年前以来,戴维就作为一名作家而出名。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大的变化。,【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。Ihavebeenherefor3days.(正)Ihavearrivedherefor3days.(误),【典例】(1)2018大丰一模Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?2016.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before(2)2019曲靖ItfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen,C,D,Itsreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。【点拨】在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答这个问题很容易。,【拓展】在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。Itsniceofyoutosaysuchwords.你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。Itisdifficultfortheyoungmantodriveinthemountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难的。,【典例】CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?No,itsverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went,C,现在完成时(I)。详见P124,专题(十),.单项选择1.Wellaveryfast-pacedmodernlifeinthenewera.A.getusedtoB.usedtoC.beusedasD.beusedfor2.SunWukongcanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;intoB.turn;downC.turn;upD.turn;on,A,A,3.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.2019泰州模拟Idontknowhowlongthey.Irememberhehiswifeonasunnyday.A.married;gotmarriedtoB.married;gotmarriedwithC.havebeenmarried;gotmarriedD.havebeenmarried;married,C,D,5.Tom,youspeakChinesesowell.Thankyou.IChineseforsixyears.A.willlearnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn6.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinChina.A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace,C,B,7.ItisnteasyusEnglishwell.A.of;tolearnB.of;learnsC.for;learningD.for;tolearn8.Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though,D,A,.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.JackandIliveonthesame(街区).Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.2.Ifyouwantto(实现)yourdream,youmuststudyhardfromnowon.3.Ihave(刚才)finishedmyhomework.4.Asweepingrobotis(确切地)whatIwantformyhouse.5.Wehadtogetthroughthe(狭窄的)openingsideways.,block,realize/achieve,just,exactly,narrow,6.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectthe(环境).7.Ihavejust(返回)fromtheUSA.8.Simonishavingbreakfastat(现在).,environment,returned,present,.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2019东台调研Itsimportantforustosavethenaturalresourcesliketrees,water,plantsanduselessplasticbagstoavoid_pollute).