一般将来时的被动语态ppt课件.ppt

,GrammarFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态,1,Definition:英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。,TheyserveChinesefoodhere.Chinesefoodisservedhere(bythem).Peopletooktheearliestfamilynamesfromplacenames.Theearlisetfamilynamesweretakenfromplacenames.,2,Letsreview!,3,一般现在时的被动语态,1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.,4,一般过去时的被动语态,2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.,5,Haveatry!,Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse_(paint)lastweek.Visitors_(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease_(spread)in2003.Students_(tell)toworkhardeveryday.,waspainted,arerequested,aretold,wasspreaded,6,Letsfind!,7,Turntopage13anddotheExercise1.Pleaselookatthetenseusedinthesentencesyouhavepickedoutandthinkoverthefollowingquestion:Whatisthestructureofthefuturepassivevoice?,8,TheFuturePassiveVoice,【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】?,9,Summingup,shall/will+do,be+p.p.,Shall/will+be+p.p.,shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称,10,Theywillcompletethehospitalnextmonth.,Thehospital,willbecompleted,(bythem),nextmonth.,11,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.,12,2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被动：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).,13,注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被动：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).主动：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.被动：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).,14,3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。,15,一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法,The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.,否定式：,The31stOlympicGameswillnotbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016.,一般疑问式：,Willthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneirointheyear2016?,特殊疑问式：,Whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesbehostedbyRiodeJaneiro?,主语+will/shallnotbedone,Will+主语+bedone?,特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone?,16,Letspractice!,17,1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：,Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.,Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.,practice,18,一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式,1,begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone,常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。,Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.,E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。,E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。,Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.,19,2,betodosth.betobedone,Yourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.,E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。,E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。,Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.,3,beabouttodosth.beabouttobedone,Thewallisabouttobepaintedbytheworker.,E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。,20,1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown(否定式）,Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.,Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.,Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.,Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown,Letuspractice,21,5.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）,WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheOlympicGames?,6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.,Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?,7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheldinourschoolnextweek.,Whereisthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?,22,Letssummarise！,23,taketell”forexample,Iwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill,betold,Affirmative,24,Negative,Iwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill,betold,not,25,Interrogative,Will(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/they,betold,26,使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：HesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthisWhenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled,注意事项,27,2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatt