高一英语UNit1直接引语和间接引语精人教课标必修1ppt课件

.,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,DirectandIndirectSpeech,.,(1)Johnsaid：“Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.直接引语:间接引语:,直接引述别人的话.,用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.,.,Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.,2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.,3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,.,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意人称变化2.注意时态的变化,7.注意语序的变化,3.注意指示代词的变化,4.注意时间的变化,5.注意地点的变化,6.注意个别趋向动词的变化,.,如何变人称,口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变,.,.,Hesaidhe,playedfootball,wasplaying,hadplayed,hadplayed,wouldplay,hadplayed,.,attention:,Therearesomecasesinwhichwedontneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.,Whendirectspeechisabout:a)不变的真理b)历史事件c)格言/引用语d)有具体的过去年月日e）经常的习惯f）部分情态动词，如must，oughtto,usedtohadbetter等。g）过去完成时；过去进行时；一般现在时,.,Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:,Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.,HesaidthatRomeisntbuiltinaday.,TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.,.,如何变句型,Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.,一：陈述句间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意可以说saidthat,toldsb.that，saidtosb.that,不可直接说toldthat,.,1.陈述句解题步骤:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,.,二：一般疑问句,Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序,.,2.选择疑问句,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,.,2.一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,(itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.),asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,.,三：特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome，“Whatsyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.,间接引语应改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序），主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，,.,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,(youharvestthewheat.),he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,.,四：祈使句间接引语应改为“tell（ask,order,beg等）sb(not)todosth”句型。,五：以“lets”开头的祈使句变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）”Hesaid,letsgotothemovie.hesuggestedgoingtothemovie.或hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.,.,.,.,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysbefore,tomorrow,thenextday,nextmonth,thenextmonth,here,there,come,go,Bring,take,borrow,lend,.,.,TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:,1.Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.,.,4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.,.,Exercises:,1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,2.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.,Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.,.,4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.5.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.,TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.,Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”,MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.,.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,ExerciseII,.,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,.,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,.,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,.,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,.,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,.,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,.,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,.,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,.,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,.,Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Myteacheraskedme,Dontlaugh.Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.Thecaptainordered,Bequiet.Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.Hesaid,“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothenextday.Hesaid,Ihaventseenhertoday.Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.,.,Letsplayagame!,SheaskedJack,“Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?”SheaskedJackwhether/ifhewouldgotherethatafternoon.Theyeachersaidtous,”Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”.Theteachersaidtousthatth