初中英语人教版八年级下册unit4sectionA.ppt

SectionA23a,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.,untilmidnight,lookthematter,getenough,Revision,3.我应该做什么？_Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_sheswrong,itsnot_.,Whatshould,Whydont,Although,bigdeal,a,5.他应当如何做？_hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.,Whatshould,shouldtalkto,sothat,Whatcanyouthinkoflookingatthepicture?,argue,offer,nervous,explain,proper,blackcloud,comuunicate,badrelation,unhappy,Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.,Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.,2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?,Leadin1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?,Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.,Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.,4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?,3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?,3a,Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.,Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.,Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.,2.Howdoeshefeelathome?,1.WhatsSadandThirteensproblem?,Reading,Readagainandfillintheblanks.,1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Hedoeantknow_Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.,getonwith,problems,argue,fight,communication,hangingover,todo,2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_tohelp.,offer,talkabout,1.MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好=getalongwith。,e.g.Thechilddoesntgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。,Languagepoints,2.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.,relationn.关系；联系；交往e.g.Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.他们的关系看起来很亲密。,3.Itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave.这是他们仅有的沟通。,communicationn.交流communicatev.交流propercommunication适当的沟通communicatewithsb和某人交流沟通eg：Ifyouwanttohavebettercommunicationwithyourfriend,youshouldcommunicatewiththemoften.,4.Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。,argue争吵argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事,e.g.Itisntagoodwaytoarguewithotherstosolveaproblem.,e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechildseducation.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。,hangover挂在.之上hangout闲逛,5.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.,elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older较老的，泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以做定语或表语，是old的比较级形式，可指人，也可指物,eg：Myelderbrotheris1yearolderthanme.,benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.,6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,refusetodosth拒绝去做,refuse=saynotov拒绝,Theboyrefused_(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello,togo,B,7.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.代替；反而；却e.g.IfwecantgotoHuashanMountain,wellgotothecityofXianforthetrip.如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。,instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。,insteadof是介词短语，后接n、pron、v-ing等,放句中。,辨析,例如：LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。,2)whateverpron.任何；无论什么相当于nomatterwhat,e.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。,8.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。,offerv.主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。,常用结构：offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.主动提供某人某物e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。,e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。,9.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1)communicatev.交流；沟通,communicatewithsb.与某人交流,辨析:second和secondly,second用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。如：,2)secondlyadv.第二；其次,First,itsveryexpensive.Secondly,itsugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。,10.YoushouldexplainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.1)explainv.解释；说明explain+that/what/why等从句explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g:Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?2)mindsb/sbsdoingsth介意某人做某事Idontyousmokinghere。3）allthetime一直,11.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon,我希望事情将会很快好转。,hopethat从句hopetodosthwishthat从句wishtodosthwishsbtodosth,一、选词填空。,Exercises,insteadarguenervousproperexplain,1.Mycousinis_infrontofstrangers.2.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha_answer.,proper,nervous,3.TheTVshowsareboring.Whynotplaycards_?4.Idontwantto_withyou.Itswasteoftime.5.Please_toherhowtouseacomputer.,instead,argue,explain,insteadarguenervousproperexplain,二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。,1.Allthe_(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His_(old)brotherisanengineer.,elder,communication,3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof_(go)touniversity.4.Itsverykindofyoutooffer_(help)usontheweekend.5.Tobeginwithwedonthavemuchmoney,_(second)wearetoobusy.,going,tohelp,secondly,表建议的句型：,Youshould/could+v.Whydontyou+v.?Whynot+v.?Couldyouplease+v.?Youdbetter(not)+v.Wouldyouminddoing?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing?,Grammarfocus,【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕,1.Weshouldnt_(argue)withourparents.2.Youshouldnt_(use)thephoneint