高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解.ppt

1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残unableadj.不能的；不会的,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,unableHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.The_aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher_.Manysoldierswere_inthewar.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,5)Peoplecometoagreethatthe_shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.6)Peoplewith_shouldnotbelookeddownupon.7)Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.8)Theunexpectedaccident_herfromundertakingheavywork.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,unable,2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.=Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地,完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益,常见用法AbebeneficialtoB对有益,有益于.=AbeofbenefittoB=AbenefitBBbenefitfromA受益于=BgetbenefitfromAforthebenefitof为了的利益,翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.,Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.,Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.,Thebookisntofmuchbenefittoyou.,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.,isofbenefitto,benefits,benefitsfrom,isbeneficialto,4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之inword口头上,翻译:他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.,Theyaskedhimtoleave-inotherwordshewasfired.,Inaword,Idontlikethejob.,Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.,5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者,介词填空:Theplayisadapted_anovel.Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.,from,for,to,for,5)他的生活方式无法适应公司Hecouldnot_thecompany.6)他能很快适应环境Heisquickto_newcircumstances.,adapthiswayoflifeto,adapthimselfto,7)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren_（很能适应变化）,adaptedtothechangeverywell.,8)Theplayis_anovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,adaptedfrom,adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,1).Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.2).Theshoes_mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.4).Nodish_alltastes.5).Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,6.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气beshortofbreath呼吸短促catchonesbreath喘息;歇口气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的,1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,8.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.atsthfordoingsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat-clause生的气,单句改错:Itsannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboysrudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.4)Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadntwaited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,1.这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.2.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.3.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtophone.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共allatonce突然allalone独自,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_histraining.Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,10.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐,选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto_Jillsclothes.Dontgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly_.We_incampinglastweek.Itscruelto_thedisabled.,makefunof,forfun,hadfun,makefunof,makefunof相当于playajokeonsomebody，是“取笑”的意思。laughat和makefunof的区别如下：makefunof有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑；而laughat则含有蔑视、看不起的意思。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。,11.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery_.Shewasgiven_totrysomethingnew.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,12.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:Theguide_(带领游客参观了)themuseum.Imgladtosee_(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor_(不专业行为).,conductedthevisitorsround,yourconductatschool,unprofessionalconduct,13.assistance(n)U(v)(n助手)1)Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.2)Itsverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,14.congratulatev.Wecongratulatedheronthebirthofherdaughter.我们祝贺她喜得千金。Shecongratulatedherselfonnotlookingherage.她非常庆幸自己不显老。congratulationn.恭喜，道贺Congratulations(on.)!祝贺你（）!,15.graduation(n)(v)毕业,graduate,1)After,Paulfoundajobinabank.2)Shewas23whenshefromSunYat-senUnive