高中词汇-反义词.ppt

1,高中英语反义词,ability能力inability无能disability无能力able有能力的unable无能力的abroad在外国athome在家absent缺席，不在present出席accept接受refuse拒绝active积极的inactive不活跃的active主动的passive被动的actress女演员actor男演员add增添reduce减少advantage有利disadvantage不利afraid害怕的brave勇敢的against反对for为，赞成,ago以前later以后agree同意disagree不同意agreement一致disagreement意见不同alive活着的dead死的allow允许forbid禁止almost几乎hardly几乎不alone单独地together一起along沿着across横过always总是never从来不anger怒，愤怒pleasure喜，愉快angry生气的pleased高兴的calm平静的answern.回答question问题answervt.回答ask问,anxious.不安的easy放心的appear出现disappear消失arrive到达leave出发ashamed羞耻的proud自豪attack进攻defend防守protect保护awakeadj.醒的asleep睡着的badly坏well好balance平衡unbalance失衡beautiful美丽的ugly丑陋的,before在之前after在之后begin开始finish结束beginning开始endn.结局behind在之后infrontof在之前believe相信doubt怀疑below在以下，在下雨above在以上，在上面bent弯的straight直的best最好worst最坏better更好的worse最坏beyond在之外within在之内break损坏repair修理mend修理,birth出生death死的bitter苦的sweet甜的blame责备praise表扬boil沸腾freeze结冰body身体spirit精神soul心灵bone骨头flesh肉bored厌烦的pleased高兴的delighted高兴的borrow借lend借出both两者都neither两者都不bottom底底部surface表面top顶部brief简洁的long冗长的bright明亮的dark暗的,bright聪明的stupid笨的foolish蠢的bring带走take拿走broad宽的narrow窄的brotherhood兄弟关系sisterhood姐妹关系build建设break破坏bury埋dig掘busy忙的free有空的buy买sell卖calm平静的angry生气的excited兴奋的careful小心的careless不注意的catch赶上miss错过cause原因result结果effect效果,ceiling天花板floor地板central中央的local地方的certain确定的uncertain不确定的certainly当然perhaps也许change改变fix确定cheap便宜的dear贵的expensive贵的clean干净的dirty脏的unclean不洁的clear清晰的unclear不清晰的clever聪明的stupid笨的foolish蠢的silly傻的closeadv.近far远closed关着的openadj.开着的cloudy阴天fine晴朗的sunny晴朗的,cold寒冷heat热combine使结合separate使分开comfortable舒适的uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的uncommon不平常的unusualcomplete完全的incomplete不完全的connect使连接disconnect使分离content内容form形式continent大陆island小岛continue继续interrupt打断stop停止convenient便利的inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的warm暖和的,correct正确的wrong错的false不正确的incorrect不正确的country乡村city城市town城镇cover遮盖uncover暴露create创造destroy毁坏ruin毁坏cruel残忍的kind仁慈的curiously好奇的incuriously漠不关心地daily每日的weekly每周的damage毁坏repair修理danger危险safety安全dangerous危险的safe安全darkness黑暗light光明,dead死的alive活的live活的death死birth出生life生命deed行为word言语delay耽误hurry赶紧delight快乐sadness悲哀delighted高兴的bored厌烦的deliver递送collect收回，收集demand需要supply供给provide提供desire期望disappoint失望destroy破坏build建设determination决心hesitation犹豫不决different不同的same相同的similar相似的difficult困难的easy容易的simple简单的,direct直接地indirect间接地disagreement不一致agreement一致disappear消失appear出现disappoint使失望encourage鼓励disappointment扫兴encouragement鼓励discover发现miss未发现disease病health健康dislike不喜欢like喜欢disobey不服从obey服从distant远的near近的disturb扰乱settle使安宁divide分离unite结合,doctor医生patient病人downstairs在楼下upstairs在楼上downwards向下upwards向上draw拉push推dress穿衣undress脱衣drop掉落hold抓住dry干的wet湿的dusty满是灰尘的clean干净的earn赚钱spend花钱,earth地面heaven天空effect效果cause影响either两者之neither两者都不elder年纪较大的younger年少的emptyadj.空的full满的emptyvt.倒空fill装满encourage鼓励disappoint使失望enemy敌人friend朋友enlarge扩大reduce减少enter进入leave离开entrance入口exit出口,envyn.嫉妒satisfaction满意envyv.妒忌satisfy使满足equal相等的unequal不等的especially特别地generally一般的usually平常地everywhere到处nowhere无处excellent优秀的bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的boring令人厌烦的exit出口entrance入口expense支出income收入,expensive贵的cheap便宜的experience经验inexperience无经验extraordinary离奇的normal正常的ordinary平常的fail失败succeed成功failure失败success成功fail公平的unfair不公平的faith信心doubt疑惑fall落下rise升起false假的true真的real真的familiar熟悉的strange陌生的famous著名的unknown无名的,far远near近fasten扎牢unfasten解开fear恐惧courage勇气feed喂starve挨饿female女性的male男性的fierce猛烈地gentle温和的finally最后的first首先find找到lose丢失firm牢固的loose松散的,fit合适的unfit不合适的fix修理break损坏fix固定replace变更flat平坦的rough粗糙的floor地面ceiling天花板fold包起unfold展开follow跟随lead带领foolish愚蠢的wise聪明的clever聪明的forbid禁止permit允许foreign外国的-native本国的forget忘记remember记得,forgive原谅punish处罚form形式content内容former以前的present现在的fortunate幸运的unfortunate不幸的fortune运气misfortune不幸forward向前backward向后found建立destroy破坏fragile易碎的strong牢固的freeze结冰boil沸腾friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的,funny有趣的sad悲哀的future未来past过去gainvt.获得lose失去n利益loss损失gather一般的special特别的get得到lose失去give给take拿glad高兴的sad悲哀的glance匆匆看一下stare凝视glaregreat大的small小的,ground地面sky天空guess猜测prove证明guest客人host主人half一半(的)whole完全(的)happy幸福的unhappy不幸福的hard硬的soft软的hate恨love爱like喜欢healthy健康的ill生病的heavy重的light轻的,help帮助disturb妨害helpful有用的useless无用的hide藏show出示，陈列high高的low低的hold拿住drop掉下honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的hopevt.希望disappoint失望hopeless没有希望的hopeful怀有希望的host主人guest客人huge巨大的small小的hungry饿full饱hurt受伤cure治愈,illness疾病health健康important重要unimportant不重要impossible不可能possible可能的indirect间接的direct直接的injure受伤cure治愈inside在里面outside在外面interesting有趣味的uninteresting无意思的invite邀请reply答复labor劳动rest休息lack缺少fill充满,laugh笑cry哭lay放下raise举起lead带路follow跟随learn学teach教least最少most最多leave离开arrive到达reach到达stay留下left左(的)right右(的)left-handed左手的right-handed右手的lend借出borrow借入less较少(的)more较多(的),light明亮的dark暗的light轻的heavy重的likely可能的unlikely不可能的limited有限的unlimited无限的liveadj.活的dead死的local地方的central中央的lockn.锁上unlock开锁lonely寂寞的gay快乐的loose松的firm/tight紧的loss损失gainn.利益loud大声的quiet安静的,Lucky幸运的unlucky不幸运的male男性的female女性的majority大多数minority少数make制造break损坏destroy破坏ruin毁坏master主人servant仆人meet会面part分别mend修理break损坏metal金属wood木头metallic金属的wooden木制的,minority少数majority大多数miss错过(车)catch赶上(车)misunderstanding误会understanding理解mobile可动的immobile不能动的most最多fewest最少move移动stop停止move搬家settle安家narrow窄的wide宽的broad宽的native本国的foreign外国的navy海军army陆军necessary必需unnecessary不必要的,noise吵闹的silent安静的/quiet安静的nonsmoker不抽烟的人smoker抽烟的人nonviolent非暴力的violent暴力的obey服从disobey不服从obtain得到lose失去off(电等)断on(电等)开officer官员soldier士兵often经常seldom很少,openadj.公开的secret秘密opposesupportoral口头的written书面的order秩序disorder混乱ordinary平常的extraordinary离奇的unusual不平常的organize组织destroy破坏owe欠(款)pay偿还pack打包unpack解开包裹pain痛苦pleasure快乐joy快乐part部分all全部whole全部，整个partvt.分别meet会面particular特别common普通的general一般的ordinary平常的pass(考试)通过，及格fail(考试)不及格,past过去(的)future未来(的)present现在(的)patience忍耐impatience不耐烦pause暂停continue继续perfect完美imperfect不完美的perhaps可能certainly当然pleasant令人愉快的unpleasant使不愉快的pleased高兴的bored厌烦的angry生气的polite有礼的rude无礼的popular受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的possibility可能性impossibility没有可能性的,prevent阻止allow许可permit准许private私人的public公共的probable可能的improbable不可能的proper适合的improper不适合的prove证明suppose假定guess猜测provide提供demand需求public公共的private私人的pull拉push推punish处罚excuse宽恕forgive原谅puton穿上takeoff脱下quiet安静的noisy吵闹的,raise举起lay放下real真的unreal不真实的false假的receive收到send送出remember记得forget忘记require要求refuse拒绝result结果cause原因return归还borrow借right正确的wrong错误的rough粗糙的smooth光滑的ruin毁坏rebuild重建,sadness悲哀delight高兴happiness高兴safe安全的dangerous危险safety安全danger危险satisfy使满足dissatisfy使不满足的save节省waste浪费scold责骂encourage鼓励seek寻找hide隐藏sell卖buy买separate分开unite结合separation分离union联合shadow阴影sunshine阳光sharp锋利的-dull钝的,show出示hide藏side边centre中心silence安静noise吵闹silent无声的noisy吵闹的silly傻的wise聪明的similar相似的different不同的single单double双sink下沉rise上升skilled熟练的unskilled不熟练的sleep睡wake醒,sorry难过的glad高兴的soul灵魂body身体flesh肉体sound响声silence无声space空间time时间spare空闲的waste浪费special特别的ordinary普通的general一般的spend花费earn挣钱spirit精神body身体flesh肉体spiritual精神的material物质的splendid极好的ordinary普通的,st