高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSection3UsingLanguage课件新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit2,TheOlympicGames,SectionUsingLanguage,自主预习,.单词速记1_(vt.&vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管2_(vt.)罚款3_(n.)海报；招贴4_(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件(n.)便宜货5_(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得6physical(adj.)物理的；身体的_(n.)物理学,chargefineposterbargaindeservephysics,7advertise(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告_(n.)广告8hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)有希望的9foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的_(n.)傻瓜；蠢人10pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦_(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的,advertisementhopefulfoolpainful,.短语互译1taketheplaceof_2incharge_3beallowedtodo_4makeabargainwithsb._5oneafteranother_6故意_7跌倒_8听说_9改变主意_10拾起；捡起；用车接_,代替主管；看管被允许做和某人达成协议陆续地；一个接一个地onpurposefalldownhearofchangeonesmindpickup,.课文理解First略读主旨Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.1_AManymenincludingHippomeneswhowantedtomarryAtalantacametoruntherace.Para.2_BInordertowintherace，HippomenescametotheGreekGoddessofLoveforhelp.Para.3_CAtalanta，abeautifulGreekprincess,toldherfatherthatsheonlymarriedthemanwhocouldrunasfastasher.,C,A,B,Second细读细节1FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAtalanta_.AwasanAmericanbeautifulgirlBcouldrunthefastestinGreeceCwasaverydeterminedgirlDcoulddoanythingherfatherwanted,C,2Atalantahadtomakeabargainwithherfatherbecauseshe_.AwantedtomarrythemanshelikedbestBwantedtorunandwingloryCcouldrunfasterthanothersDwantedtoshowherstrength3Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_.AnobodywantedtomarrytheprincessBmanymenwantedtomarrythebeautifulgirlCthemenwhowantedtocompetewithherwerefoolishDHippomenesalsofelthopelessinmarryingAtalanta,B,B,4AccordingtotheGreekGoddessofLove，wecaninferthat_AHippomeneswassocleverBHippomenescouldatlastwintheraceCAtalantacouldfallinlovewithHippomenesDHippomeneswonwithouttheapples,B,Third精读语篇AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.ButshewasnotallowedtorunandwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangry1._shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyone2._couldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargain3._him.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarry4._，Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewill5._(pardon)”,that,who,with,me,bepardoned,ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,6._whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas7._(hope)Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,but8._stayedtoruntherace.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowas9._(amaze)whenheheardofAtlantasrules,“Whyarethesemensofoolish？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomenes10._(change)hismind.“IwillmarryAtlantaordie！”hesaid.,but,hopeless,others,amazed,changed,Fourth研读难句1ItdidnttakeherlongtoreachthestandardforenteringtheOlympicGames.分析：“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”为常用句型，表示“做某事花了(某人)时间”。该句型中的it为形式_，动词不定式短语为_的主语。译文：_,主语,真正,她没花费多长时间就达到了参加奥运会的标准。,2Unfortunatelyduringthefinal，shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.分析：句中“when”相当于并列连词，意为：就在这时，此处连接两个_分句；第二个分句中sothat引导_状语从句，意为“因此”。译文：_,并列,结果,不幸的是，在最后的决赛中，她跑在最前面，这时另一个参赛者故意推她，结果她摔倒了。,3ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.分析：本句是含有并列谓语的简单句。fasterthan.为_结构，意为：比跑得快。本句中的any后不能加other，因为她不是_中的一员。译文：_,比较,男子,她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。,4Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.分析：此句为复杂的复合句。so.that.如此以至于，that引导_状语从句；第二个that引导_从句，作动词said的宾语；who引导_从句修饰先行词anyone，且who在从句中充当_。译文：_,结果,宾语,定语,她非常生气，就对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。,主语,合作探究,(1)v.收费Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithbath?一间带浴室的房间收费多少？控诉Bobwaschargedwiththemurder，butherefusedtoadmitit.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。,1charge,重点词汇,(2)n.收费Youwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge.你可以免费得到一些有用的东西。主管Mr.Smithwillbeinchargewhenthemanagerisaway.经理不在时将由史密斯先生负责。,(1)charge(sb.)forsth.为(向某人)收费/要价chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事(2)incharge(of.)主管/看管/负责()takechargeof.负责/看管in/underthechargeof.inonescharge在的掌管之下freeofcharge免费,Themanwhohadtakenchargeof/beeninchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.曾经掌管这家公司的这个人被指控吸毒。Thisclassisinthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.这个班由一位有经验的老师负责。Goingtopublicconcertsisoftenfreeofcharge.去公共音乐会经常是免费的。,同义句替换。Themanagerofthecompanywillbeinchargeoftheproject.Themanagerofthecompanywill_theproject.Thehousehasbeenunderthechargeofhimnowformorethanayear.Thehousehasbeen_nowformorethanayear.Thehousehasbeen_nowformorethanayear.,takechargeof,inhischarge,inthechargeofhim,完成句子这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant_us40_thewine.他们控告我不负责任。They_me_irresponsibility.,charged,for,charged,with,(1)v.处以罚金Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.警察因为我开车太快罚了我的款。(2)n.罚金；罚款Youmustpayafineof￥10ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace.假如你把汽车停错了地方就要交十元钱罚金。,2fine,单句语法填空。Thedriverpaidafiftydollarfine_speeding.解析：句意：司机因超速行驶付了五十美元的罚金。He_(fine)200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficregulation.解析：句意：他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。,for,wasfined,Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。Weveadvertisedforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.我们已登广告雇一个人来照看花园。,3advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告,(1)advertisesth.为做广告；为登广告advertisefor登广告征求advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn广告putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet，youdbetterputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。,单句语法填空Theyadvertised_ayounggirltolookafterthechildren.Theorganizationisadvertisingforateacher_(teach)thechildrenwhoseparentsworkoutsideallyear.Inordertolookfortheirmissingchild，theyhaveputan_(advertise)inanypossiblemedia.,for,toteach,advertisement,Theyaregoingtogetmarriednextmonth.他们将于下个月结婚。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.他们已经结婚10年了。Hemarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。,4marryvt.&vi.结婚；娶；嫁,(1)“和某人结婚”为marrysb.，不可说marrywithsb.。(2)表示“和某人结婚”时，常用be/getmarriedtosb.结构：bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；getmarriedtosb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。译她和一个医生结了婚。误Shemarriedwithadoctor.误Shewasmarriedwithadoctor.正Shemarriedadoctor.正Shewas/gotmarriedtoadoctor.,单句语法填空。Wewillholdapartytocelebratemygrandparentsgoldenweddingtomorrow，forthey_(marry)for50years.解析：句意：明天我们将为我的祖父母举办一次聚会，以庆祝他们的金婚纪念，因为他们的婚姻已经走过50个年头了。句中含有表示一段时间的时间状语for50years，故用现在完成时。bemarried表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Shewasdeterminedtomarryherdaughter_arichman.解析：句意：她决心把她的女儿嫁给有钱人。marrysb.tosb.“把某人嫁给某人”，是固定搭配。,havebeenmarried,to,单句改错。Hewasmarriedwitharichwoman.with改为to。,(1)n.C协议；交易Wemadeabargainwiththecompany.我们与那家公司达成了协议。,5bargainn&vi.,(2)n.C便宜货Therearenobargainsintheclothesshopatthemoment.这阵子服装店没有什么便宜货。Thecoatisagoodbargainatsuchalowprice.这件外衣售价这么低，实在是便宜。Thatsecondhandtablewasarealbargain.那张二手的桌子非常便宜。(3)vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件Hebargainedwiththebossoverthepay.他与老板就工资讨价还价。,(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人就某事讨价还价/商讨条件Hewasbargainingwiththeshopkeeperovertheprice.他正与店主讲价。(2)makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议Hemadeabargainwithme，butheistryingtobreakitoff.他与我达成了一个协议，但是他想毁约。,(3)bea(real/good)bargain便宜货Atthatlowprice，thehouseisabargain.按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。(4)Its/Thatsabargain.我同意了/成交。Willyoutake10dollarsforthebook?这本书你收10美元可以吗？Itsabargain.我同意。,完成句子。我们应该还还价。瞧，这样就很便宜，买得也合算。Weshould_theprice.Look，thisischeap；itis_.他和顾客达成协议免费提供部分服务。He_hiscustomerstoofferpartofservicefreeofcharge.,bargainover/about/for,agoodbargain,madeabargainwith,单句语法填空。YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.Yes，itis_realbargain.解析：句意：你的iPhone以那个价格很便宜。是的，确实很便宜。arealbargain“便宜货”。,a,Icanhardlybearthepainintheknee.我几乎忍受不了膝盖的疼痛。Itgaveusmuchpaintolearnofthesadnews.我们听到这个不幸的消息十分悲痛。Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。,6painn.U，C疼痛；痛苦(pl.)辛苦；努力,(1)beinpain疼痛Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.她显然疼痛万分。(2)beatpainstodosth.下苦功；花大力气Shehasbeenatpainstotakegoodcareofthewoundedsoldier.她用心照顾这名受伤的战士。(3)take/goto(great)painstodosth.煞费苦心做某事Thecouplewenttogreatpainstokeeptheirplanssecret.这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。,Thedeathofhisfathergavehimmuchpain.他父亲的死使他很悲痛。Theacheinhisbacklastedfortwodays.他的背痛了两天。,单句语法填空。Hehastakengreat_(pain)toimprovehisimage.解析：句意：他煞费苦心地改变自己的形象。take(great)painstodosth.意为“煞费苦心做某事”，为固定搭配。Though_greatpain，heforcedhimselftoexercisedaily.解析：句意：虽然痛苦难熬，但他仍强迫自己每天锻炼。inpain“疼痛”，为固定搭配。,pains,in,(1)deservetodo应该做Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。Hehasworkedveryhardanddeservestopasstheexams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。Youdeservearestafterallthatwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。(2)deservedoing/tobedone值得(被做)Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering/tobeconsidered.你的建议值得考虑。,7deservevt.&vt.,deserve后接动名词时，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有些类用法的词还有need，want，require等。Theydeservedrewarding.Theydeservedtoberewarded.他们应该受到奖赏。TheTVneedsmending.TheTVneedstobemended.这台电视机需要被修理。,一句多译。这个男孩值得表扬。_,TheboydeservedpraiseTheboydeservedpraisingTheboydeservedtobepraised,单句语法填空。Thearticledeserves_(read)asecondtime.Sorry，Icantfollowyouclearly.Isaidthatthearticleisworth_(read)again.解析：表示“值得被做”，可以用deservedoing/tobedone表示，也可用beworthdoing表示。,reading/toberead,reading,Itshopelesstryingtoconvinceher.想说服她简直是徒劳的。Shefeltlonelyandhopeless.她感到孤独而绝望。,8hopelessadj.没有希望的；无望的；绝望的(反义词：hopeful),单句语法填空。Dontworry.Ifeel_(hope)thatwewillfindacomfortablehouse.Hewasverysadbecauseheknewhewasina_(hope)situation.,hopeful,hopeless,Withgreateffort，herosetohisfeet.他鼓起劲，站起身来。Pleaserisetoyourfeet.Ihavesomethingimportanttoannounce.请起立。我有重要的事情宣布。,1risetoonesfeet站起来,重点短语,struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来Thoughhefelldownwhilerunning，hestillstruggledtohisfeetandcontinuedtorun.尽管跑着的时候摔倒了，他还是挣扎着站了起来，继续跑。,单句语法填空。Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，hestruggled_hisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.解析：struggletoonesfeet“挣扎着站起来”。句意：他被一辆事发后立刻逃逸的车撞倒后，挣扎着站了起来，拨打了120和派出所的电话。,to,(1)捡起；拾起Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.他拾起帽子，走开了。(2)学会，获得(尤指偶然或无意中)ShepickedupFrenchwhenshewasinParis.在巴黎时，她学会了法语。Shepickedupalotofinformation.她偶然得到了许多信息。,2pickup,(3)(用车)去接Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。(4)恢复(健康、精神)；好转Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.夏天来到之前，生意将会好转。,(5)接收IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。(6)使增加；加快Thecarispickingupspeed.汽车加速了。,pickout挑出，选出；辨认出AtonceIpickedoutmybrotherinthecrowd.我立即在人群中认出我哥哥来。,写出下列句子中pickup的含义Theboypickedupthathatfortheoldman._Hepickedupsomeskillsbywatchingtheworkersworking._Theboywillpickupaftertheoperation._Willyoupleasepickmeupattheairport？_Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed._,捡起,(无意中)学会,好转,用车接,加速,单句语法填空。(四川高考改编)Itssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.解析：句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那儿还没住多长时间。pickup拾起，捡起，学会。,up,Hethrewthegoldenapplesoneafteranother.他陆续地扔金苹果。Theboysjumpedintothepooloneafteranother.男孩子们相继跳进游泳池里。,3oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地,完成句子。他开始一个接一个地把瓶子打开。Hebeginsopeningbottles，_.请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。Pleaserecitethesesentencescarefully_.,oneafteranother,onebyone,(1)这是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句。(2)runfasterthan.为比较结构，意为：比跑得快。(3)本句中的any后不能加other，因为她不是男子中的一员。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。,1ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.她长得很美并且可以跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。,经典句式,anyother表示“其他任何一个”，比较的两者属于同一范围或是同一类。Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。,完成句子。在学习上她比班上的任何其他学生都做得好。Shedoesbetterinstudy_inherclass.他很聪明，他比另一家公司的任何一个员工都工作得辛苦。Heisverycleverandworksharderthan_inanothercompany.,thananyotherstudent,anyworker,2Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。,(1)此句为复合句。(2)句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”。,仿写句子。他非常激动，并对朋友们说他要对那些帮助过他的人表示感谢。_他很生气，就对他的朋友说，他将永远不会到服务不好的餐馆吃饭。_,Hewassoexcitedthathesaidtohisfriendsthathewouldthankthosewhohadhelpedhim.Hewassoangrythathesa