概要写作(课堂)ppt课件

高考新题型之概要写作,议论文,.,1,Pre-learningChecking,Howtofindthetopicsentences?Trytodrawaconclusionbasedonthepre-learningmaterials,.,2,演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即以概述开句，随之辅加细说。1.给予例证、解释或说明的段落，首句后常见词：forexample，takeasanexample2.下定义的段落；thatstosay;tobeexact,段首是主题句：,.,3,1.阐述一个不太常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落2.旨在说服读者相信其论点的段落用归纳法撰写，先表述细节或交代论据，最后做出概括性的结论，以总结性句子收尾。常见词：asaresult;inaword,toconclude,infact,therefore等,段尾是主题句：,.,4,引题或例证主题思想解释或进一步给予例证。段意转折，一般作者往往把中心意思放于转折后。常见词：however,but,onthecontrary,nevertheless，instead等出现于过渡句或疑问句之后。,段中主题句：,.,5,Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline.ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet.Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread,ithasntsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers.AstheBBCreports,averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto$240orso.,Inthepastalotofpeoplewerereluctanttoshoponline.ManywereworriedaboutthesecurityofenteringtheircarddetailsontheInternetandthereliabilityoftheInternet.C.Butwithshoppingonlinebecomingmorewidespread,ithasntsloweddowntheincreasingnumbersofonlineshoppers.D.AstheBBCreports,averagespendingonlinethisChristmasinAmericawillriseto$240orso.,FurtherConsolidation,.,6,Argumentation(议论文),Toinformorexplainanopinionbyprovidingmaterials.,TaskPresentation,Howtosummaryanargumentation?,.,7,TheStructureofArgumentation,Opinions,Supportingideas,Conclusion,.,8,Reading,Underlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.2.Clarifythestructureofthepassageaccordingtothetopicsentences.,.,9,Bytodaysstandards,mymobilephoneisprettyrubbish.ItsaNokia1616,asmall,notveryheavydevicewithwhichyoucansendandreceivecallsandmessages.Exceptthat,myphonedoesntdomuch.Itsnothingcomparedtoasmartphone.WhywouldIwantoneofthose?Ihaveoftenbeentoldthatthebigadvantageofhavingasmartphoneisthat:“Youcandoeverythingwiththem!”Okay,theymayhaveendlessfunctions,butgenerallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocialnetworkingsites,playinggames,andreceivingandreplyingtoemailswhichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop.AsfarasIcantell,thebestthingabouthavingansmartphoneisthatyoucanbeconnectedtotheInternetallthetime.IlovetheInternet,butIjustdontseethepointofconstantlybeingonline.Iwouldthinkthatifsomeoneneededmeurgently,theywouldjustringmeratherthansendanemail.Onetypicaleffectofthesmartphoneis,inmyopinion,theaddictiontomapsandnavigations(导航)system.Isthereanythingmoreboringthanknowingexactlywhereyouareallofthetime?Howdoyougettoknowanareaifyoudontgetlostthereafewtimes?Itistruethatwealloccasionallyneedtobepointedintherightdirection,butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans.Therearemanybenefitsofhavingaverybasicmobilephone,likethefactthatitcostmeabouttwentypounds,andthatIdonthavetoworrytoomuchaboutitbeingstolen.Butthemainbenefithastobethefactthatitprovidesmewiththeworldsgreatestexcuseformybadhabits.Whetheritsturninguplatetoevents,orforgettingaboutanappointmentatwork,Imcoveredwith:“Imsorry.Idonthaveasmartphone.”,.,10,TopicSentences,Para.1WhywouldIwantoneofthose?,Para.2Generallytheyarejustusedforcheckingsocialwhichcanbeperformedwellbymylaptop.,Para.3Ijustdontseethepointofconstantlybeingonline,Para.4Itistruethat,butwecanexperiencemuchmoreifturningtothereallifehumans.,Para.5Butthemainbenefithastoprovidesmewiththeworldsgreatestexcuseformybadhabits.,.,11,TheStructureofArgumentation,Opinions:,Supportingideas,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Para2,Para3,Para4:argumentsagainsttheadvantagesofsmartphones,Para5:Amainadvantageofabasicmobilephone,Tip1:Choosetheproperconjunctionsbasedonthestructure,secondly;besides,firstly,thirdly,moreimportantly,Para.1,.,12,Para.1WhywouldIwantoneofthose?,Tip2:Useastatementinsteadofaquestion,suggestedphrasesexperiencealot,Tip4:Focusonthekeywordsintopicsentence,suggestedphrasesAskingfordirectionsbycommunicationratherthanwill.,.,16,TheLanguageofArgumentation,Supportingideas,suggestedphrasesexperiencealot;bycommunication;ratherthan.If,youmaynot;,4.helpmedo,findagoodexcuseVing.canhelpme.,MakeanOutline,.,18,Writing,Finishyoursummarywriting