高中英语外研版必修1模块4课件

1n调查2 vi.听起来3 vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4 vt.接近5 vt.交换6 vt.买得起；有能力支付7 vt.联络；联系(某人)8 adj.有吸引力的；吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力),survey,sound,bother,approach,exchange,afford,contact,attractive,9 adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地unfortunate adj.(反义词)不幸的fortune n运气；财富10vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死11 adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业employ vt.雇用12 n职业occupy vt.占用；拥有13 adj.专业的profession n专业,fortunate,starve,unemployed,occupation,professional,14 adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力15 vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者,fascinating,survive,approach vt.& vi.建议，接近，靠近；n.靠近，方法；途径(1)at the approach of.在快到的时候make an approach to.向提出建议(要求)an approach to做某事的方法/途径all the approaches to someplace通向某地的所有路径(2)approach sth./someplace靠近某物/接近某地,The approach to the house was a narrow path.通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching languages.我很欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。As you approach the town，you will see the college on the left.,afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予afford to do sth.负担得起做(费用)afford 给予某人某物afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式 .,We cant afford to go on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。We simply cant afford to offend such an important customer.惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。She never took a taxi，even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。,Ill afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将会给你提供见外教的机会，以提高你的口语。,survive vt.& vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过(1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来survive sb.比活的时间长(2)survival n幸存，残存物(3)survivor n幸存者，生还,Of all the passengers on board，no one survived.机上所有乘客无一生还。Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。She was the only survivor in the accident.她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。,exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换(1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)in exchange for 以换make an exchange 交 换,We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger.我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。,contact n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.& vi.接触，联系(1)make contact with(想办法)联络，联系(人)get into/in contact with与取得联系lose contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with与有(没有)联系,Please contact/make contact with me if you have any question.如果有问题请和我联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After the earthquake，people lost contact with outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。,keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/get into contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。,1As far as I know，all the approaches_ the Palace were guarded by soldiers.Aof BtoCin Dat【解析】句意为：所有通至王宫的道路都有士兵把守。an approach to.固定搭配，通往的道路/入口；的入门。【答案】B,2At the meeting they discussed three different_ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways【解析】本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。【答案】A,3The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hotel. Finally we had to find a cheaper one.Apay BaffordCcharge D. pay for【解析】afford to do sth.意为“负担得起(费用)”。其他选项都不能与不定式搭配。【答案】B,4He is one of the lucky people who_ the plane crash.Asurvived Bsurvived inCsurvival Dsurvived after【解析】survive是及物动词，意为“幸免于”，后接宾语。【答案】A,1在的南部2修建；张贴3归还4摆脱5成功6与相似7到目前为止8许多；大量,In the south of,Put up,Pay back,Get away from,Make it,Be similar to,So far/up to now/till now,A great many/a number of,9上升10结果11负担得起做某事,Go up,As a result,Afford to do sth.,put up举起；架起；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)put away储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议)put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦,Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。They put forward a good plan at the meeting.在会议上他们提出了一项好计划。,1(2009年陕西卷)A notice was_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up【解析】句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。【答案】D,a great many许多，大量表示“许多”的短语有,A great many books have been published this year.今年出版了许多书。A good many foreigners pay a visit to the Great Wall every year.每年有许多外国人参观长城。He gained a great deal of wealth by printing a large quantity of works of famous writers.他出版了著名作家的许多作品并获得了大量财富。Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry.随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。,当a great many后所跟的名词前有the，these，those，my，your等词修饰或其后跟them等代词时，需用a great manyof.的形式。It seemed that a great many of them were out of work.看来他们中的许多人都失业了。They have read a great many of the novels by Lu Xun.他们已经读了鲁迅的许多小说。,It seems that a great many of them are out of work now.好像现在他们很多人都失业了。,go up上涨；上升；攀登go in for从事于；喜欢go against违背；违反go ahead前进；继续做go on继续；进行；发生go back to追溯到，起源于go by走过，过去；依照go through经历；经受go over复习，仔细检查,The price of cigarettes is going up these days.这些天来，香烟价格一直在涨。The temperature has gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。They went up the hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。,How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through?她经历了这一切之后怎么还能满面笑容？Maybe if I went over it all again I would see what she meant.也许如果我把它再看一遍，我就能明白她的意思。,1The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy, _ students passed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe large number of D. a plenty of【解析】空格后为可数名词复数，因此可排除A项；D项正确形式为plenty of；C项中the large number of虽然也接可数名词复数，但它强调的是“学生的数目”，而根据谓语动词passed，其前应为发生这一动作的人，故只能选a great many“许多”。【答案】B,2(2009年湖北重点中学模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_ in a stadium.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off【解析】put up 为提供膳宿.【答案】B,3They _a notice about the matter and all of us couldnt put up _it.Aput off；to Bset up；withCput on；of Dput up；with【解析】“张贴通知”用put up，put up with是固定搭配，意为“忍受，容忍”。【答案】D,4Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to_.Ago out Bgo offCgo without Dgo through【解析】考查动词短语。因为没有beer了，酒馆都关门了，所以你不得不将就了。go without是固定词组：“在缺少的情况下勉强对付过去，没有某物(不做某事)而能过活”。【答案】C,1_ _six years _ we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。【答案】Its been；since,2And _ _ _ _ _ _visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。【答案】this is the first time Ive3_ OK to me.听起来还可以。【答案】Sounds4_ _ _ _ it is becoming difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。【答案】Another problem is that,Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 句型Itbe时间since/before/when/that.。(1)Itbe时间段since.句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。(2)Itbe时间段before.句型意为“一段时间后才”。(3)在Itbe时间点(that/when).句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句),It has been five years since I came back from abroad.我从国外回来已有五年了。It was 11 oclock when he came back last night.他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句)It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句)It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到达此地刚好一星期。It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much.我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。,It was years since the war broke out.战争已经爆发好几年了。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意为“自从干至今已有多久了”。若从句中的谓语动词是延续性的，意为“自从不已经多久了”。,And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。(1)It/This is/was the first/second.time that sb.have/has/had done.表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定句型。(2)Its (high/about) time that主语did (过去时).早该做,This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。It was the third time that the boy had been late.这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。It was the second time I had visited China.那是我第二次访问中国。It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem.该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时间了。,2(2009年辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it【解析】句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。【答案】C,1It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time.Abefore BsinceCafter Dwhen【解析】It is一段时间since过去时，表示自从某件事发生到现在已经多长时间了。【答案】B,2Do you smoke?_.Its years since I smoked.AYes，I do BNo，I dontCNot too much DA lot【解析】本题关键是对答语中后半句的理解，“我戒烟好几年了”。当since后跟延续性动词时，翻译成“自从不以来”，故回答“你抽烟吗？”应用“不抽了”，即B项。【答案】B,3It has been five years_ I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there.Abefore BsinceCafter Dwhen【解析】本题考查句型： It has been一段时间since.。在此句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意为：我退伍已有5年了，但我经常想起部队丰富多彩的生活。【答案】B,4Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I_ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam coming【解析】It/This is序数词timethat从句是固定句型。that从句要用现在完成时。【答案】B,5It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around.Acome；should be showed Bhas come；was showedChas come；be showed Dcame；was showed【解析】第一空中属于It is the first time that.句型，在句型that从句中要用完成时；第二空是It is (high) time that.句式，在此句式中要用一般过去时，为虚拟语气，主语he和show之间为被动关系，要用被动语态。【答案】B,.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Many people come to visit the_ West Lake all the year round. (attract)【答案】attractive2You should realise the importance of your_. (occupy)【答案】occupation(s)3Wed like to employ workers with_ skills. (profession)【答案】professional,4We went to a_ model show at the stadium yesterday. (fascinate)【答案】fascinating5How many times were you promoted during your_ at the company？(employ)【答案】employment6Last weekend，our school _a party to welcome the foreign students. (organisation)【答案】organized,.情景交际1(2010年江苏启东市一调)Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.AOf course you can BIf you likeCIts up to you DIt couldnt be better【解析】考查情景交际。It couldnt be better再好不过了。【答案】D,2(2010年山东济南外国语学校质检)How often do you eat out?_，but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking【解析】本题考查对题目背景及语境的运用。对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次”，答语中出现的usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。【答案】B,3(2010年成都市摸底测试)Dont forget to return the book in two weeks._.Dont worry about it.AYes，I wont BNo，I wontCSorry，I wouldnt DI dont think so【解析】考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择B项，意思是“是的，我不会忘记”。【答案】B,4(2010年江西抚州地区联考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。【答案】D,5(2010年河北辛集中学期中测试)Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?_？AWhats on BWhat is itCWhats up DWhat