【解析】2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Its always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIts believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.1Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A the Mediterranean SeaB MaldivesC MaltaD Fiji2What is the special part about Fiji?A You can see the worlds most breathtaking waterfallsB It is surfing lovers favourite island country.C There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D You can try the worlds longest.3What can tourist do in Malta?A Hike on green plainsB Ride the greatest wavesC See breathtaking waterfallsD Explore underground tunnelsWhen it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States , Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said to herself： I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more active old ageShe was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girlsAt 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she paintedThree of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930s and her death，she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and formI think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it she said4What does Para 2 mainly talk about?A Moses and her childrenB Moses and her childhoodC An introduction to Moses lifeD An introduction to Moses marriage5What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?A embroideringB paintingC nursingD farming6The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means_A directionsB descriptionsC surveysD stages7Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A Grandma Moses and Her PicturesB Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th centuryC Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th centuryA woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws（爪） in perfect time to the music.When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but Ive never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?”“Oh, yes,” replied the man.“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!”“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”8What kind of movie was the woman about to see?A A movie about a clever dogB A movie about two film-goers.C A musical movie based on a bookD A movie telling of a popular book9What can we conclude from Para 4?A The man enjoyed the movie very much.B The dog made noise and disturbed others.C The woman enjoyed the movie very much.D The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.10What did the woman do when the movie was over?A She communicated with the man happily.B She praised the man for bringing his dog.C She punished the dog for making noise.D She complained about the dog angrily.11In the end, the man said he was surprised because _A he didnt like the movie, but his dog did.B he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didnt.C his dog hated the book but liked the movieD his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being.Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12The author introduces the subject by _.A telling an interesting storyB giving different opinionsC showing research resultsD asking a question13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A Those who get up early achieve their goals.B Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D “Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B Early risers become as focused as later risers.C Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15What opinion does the author finally agree to?A People should get up early.B Whatever time suits you, its OK.C Staying up late is good for health.D Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.二、七选五As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “16” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend Ill make up for all the sleep I have lost.”17. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.However, this is not correct.18 Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.19. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it wont matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we neednt worry about it at all.20,So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep weve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.AYou are not alone.BI need more sleep!CSleep is important for everyone.DSleeping is nothing like paying back money.E.However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.F.But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.三、完形填空We know children should grow up, knowing the right sense of values. Here is a good example to teach them a good lesson.One day, a young man who was dressed poorly begged_21_door to door along the street._22_an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad_23_and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never _24_ and were always desiring more.“As_25_as Im concerned, if I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to _26_ you for a long time. If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it. But keep in mind that I will do that only on this _27_: All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold belonging to you; but every piece falling upon the ground_28_become dirt, worth nothing. Are you clear?”“I see. Now Im ready. ” said the beggar with confidence.“Then you should _29_! Its obvious that your wallet is a _30_one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly _31_to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a _32_ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isnt it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more?” warned the Goddess.“Never_33_.Its still strong enough now” replied the beggar confidently.The wallet was filled with_34_many coins that the beggars hands began to shake. “Ah, if only the golden stream would _35_ forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “_36_ just a handful or two.”“There! Its full. The wallet will _37_.” reminded the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted _38_, “I know it will hold a little more, just a little more!” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The _39_ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now _40_ but his broken wallet.21A through B outside C from D inside22A Picking B Gathering C Winning D Holding23A fortune B wallet C clothes D chance24A relaxed B disappointed C worried D satisfied25A long B far C possible D soon26A praise B forgive C help D comfort27A situation B principle C outline D suggestion28A shall B would C should D might29A look down B look after C look for D look out30A large B worn C new D full31A stand B think C breathe D wait32A piece B stream C pair D pipe33A ask B request C fear D insist34A quite B so C too D as35A pour B end C dry D freeze36A take B lend C add D send37A flow B change C disappear D burst38A firmly B with doubt C angrily D with patience39A wallet B food C treasure D gift40A nothing B anything C everything D something第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to41new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldnt speak English42(fluent), and I also couldnt understand43(they) customs. Everything was different44myown country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 45 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling 46(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful47 (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a 48(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.By now I49(get)used to the new life here already, though Im looking forward to50(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home五、用所给词的正确形式填空根据括号内的汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空51At dusk, they _(bury)the dead and hurried to the next village.52 _ (determine) to improve oral English , he keeps reading aloud every day.53I bought this car years ago and its not so _(rely) as it used to be.54The boy _(dig) a hole in the wall, so he could see what was happening outside.55The lawyer offered _( guide) to black people on their legal problem.56Steve Jobs _(态度)towards work is as follows: Stay foolish. Stay hungry.57Ill invite some of my _(亲戚） to the wedding party.58Women hope to get _(平等) rights to receive education.59Make sure not to let it _(攻击) passers-by while walking your dog.60Hello, everyone! Id like to_ (祝贺) the cyclists on their success.六、汉译英句子翻译61吉姆说在昨天的选举中，他投票支持戴茜。Jim said he _ _Daisy in yesterdays election.62是布朗小姐说服他参加了青年联盟。_ Miss Brown who _ him _join the Youth League.63那座庙在海拔3000米高的山上。The temple lies on the mountain at _ _ _3000 metres above the sea level.64直到那时他们才决定以暴抗暴。Only until then_they _ _ their _ to answer violence with violence.65几秒钟内，无数街区被彻底摧毁，整个城市成为一片废墟。Just in a few minutes, hundreds of blocks _ _ completely and the whole city lay _ _.66比尔在公司处于这样的境遇：要么承认低人一等，要么马上卷铺盖离开。Bill was put into a position _ _ he had to _ accept he was less important, _pack up and leave right away.七、开放性作文67学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books），并分别说明推荐理由。注意：100词左右，结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, _Id appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年福建省三明市第一中学高一上学期第期中考试英 语 答 案1 B 2 B 3 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常漂亮，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在于吸引游客前往参观。1细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Its believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。2细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。3细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇广告短文，此类短文以细节题的考查为主，做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。以小题3为例，题干“What can tourist do in Malta?”要求考生说出游客在Malta可以做的事情，考生运用略读技巧定位最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”得出答案4 C 5 D 6 B 7 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。4段落大意题。作者在第三段里介绍了Moses的绘画生活，包括她小时候学习刺绣，年老以后学习油画以及她的作品展览等信息。本段并没有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。故C项正确。5细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。6猜测词义题。根据本句“Between the 1