英语二自学教程Unit-8-Text-A-life-Without-Limits

语法,NewWordsLearning,wrap:whenyouwrapsth,youfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundsthtocoveritcompletely(用纸、布等)包，裹,【学习策略-情境法】,用保鲜膜将剩菜包好,礼品店为顾客免费包扎礼品。,Thegiftshopcanwrapgiftforbuyersfreeofcharge.,Wrapleftoverinpreservativefilm,pack:packsthmeans“toputitintocontainersorparcels打包；装箱,sthwrapped包裹,【学习策略-比较法】,Sthsuchasaboxorbottle容器,【学习策略-词缀法】,unpack,打开(箱、盒等),unwrap,打开包装，包裹,语法,NewWordsLearning,explain,birth,pronounce,Pregnant:hasababyorbabiesdevelopinginherbody怀孕的,deliver,conceive,女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒烟戒酒。,Womenshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinkingbeforetheyplantoconceive.,explanation,pronunciation,maintain,maintenance,permit,permission,【学习策略-近义词法】,Shesjustgivenbirthtoababygirl,她刚生了个女孩,接生,产房,deliveryroom,【学习策略-情境法】,becomepregnant怀孕,她怀了一对双胞胎。,老弱病残孕座位,Inspire:1)makesbwanttodosthneworunusual激励/驱使/激发,encourage:givesbconfidencebylettingsbknowwhattheyaredoingisgoodandtellingthemtheyshouldcontinuetodoit鼓励；激励,prompt:makesbdecidetodosth促使；驱使,【学习策略-反例法】,鼓励年轻人创业,Shewaspregnantwithtwins,reservedseats,courtesyseats,【学习策略-近义词法】,encourageyoungpeopletostartbusiness,鼓励他加入我们团队,Inspirehimtojoinourteam,经济不景气促使人们削减开支,Economicrecessionpromptspeopletocutdownonexpense,Inspire:2)givesbnewideasandastrongfeelingofenthusiasm启发，使产生灵感和热情,他的作品启发了整整一代人。,Hisworkshaveinspiredthewholegeneration.,Inspire:3)ifabook,workofartoractionisinspiredbysth,thatthingisthesourceoftheideaforit来源于.,【学习策略-情境法】,ManydevelopingcountriesareadoptingChina-inspiredeconomicdevelopingpractices.,HisworkisinspiredbyarealmannamedJessica.,他的作品灵感来源于一个真实的人物，名叫Jessica。,许多国家采用了源于中国的发展经济的做法。,motivate,motive,aspire,【学习策略-近义词法】,1）(oneself)to.适应,Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-nineperspiration.,adapt:,accustom,激发,动机,【学习策略-形近词法】,渴望,conspire,阴谋,perspire,出汗,【用法】,【学习策略-近义词法】,adjust,getusedto,【学习策略-形近词法】,2）改编,adopt,adept(at/in),采纳；采用,收养,擅长；善于,accomplish:succeedindoingsth完成；达到,完成任务,thetask,实现目标,【学习策略-情境法】,实现,achieve,accomplishment,取得成就,thegoal,【学习策略-近义词法】,完成；达到,【学习策略-词缀法】,成绩；成就,achievement,实现,成绩；成就,makeaccomplishment/achievement,竞选活动,campaign:1)n.(社会/政治)运动,反对在公共场所吸烟的运动,民权运动,领导/发起打击淫秽/假冒伪劣产品运动,electioncampaign,campaignagainstpublicsmoking,civilrightscampaign/movement,lead/launchacampaignagainstpornography/fake/counterfeitandinferiorproducts,campaign:2)vi发起运动，开展活动carryoutplannedactivitiesoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachieveaim,他们正在宣传打击网络犯罪/政治改革,Theyarecampaigningagainstcybercrime/forpoliticalreform.,fulfill:,perform:1)performatask,espacomplicatedone,youdoit做，执行,Werelookingpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.,1)fulfilpromise,dream,orhope,youdowhatyousaidorhopedyouwoulddo履行(承诺)；实现(愿望；梦想),2)Tofulfilatask,role,orrequirementmeanstodoorwhatisrequiredorexpected完成(任务/角色)；履行职责；满足(条件),【学习策略-近义词法】,我们正在寻找各个年龄的，曾有过无畏的、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士,Theoperationwasperformedyesterday.昨天做的手术,carryouttheirthreat/attack,carryout:1)dosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwouldorthatyouhavebeentoldtodo实行/实施；执行/落实/履行/完成,【学习策略-情境法】,carryoutaplan/anorder,carryoutwork/mission,carryout:2)开展；进行,实施威胁/袭击,履行承诺；执行计划/命令,完成任务/使命,Carryoutinvestigation/survey/spotcheck/research,【学习策略-比较法】,carryon,effective,altitude,effect,affect,affected,efficient,inefficient,efficiency,latitude,longitude,attitude,语法,Languagepoints,engagein.:dosthorareinvolvedinit参与；从事,所有参与毒品交易的人都受到了法律的严惩。,【学习策略-语境法】,Anyonewhoengagedindrugdealhasbeenpunishedseverely.,engagesbinconversation/discussion:同某人交谈/讨论,engaged:,参与讨论/从事科学研究,engageindiscussion/scientificresearch,【补充】,【review】,订婚的,占线的,从事/忙于,audience:1)听众(aplay,concert,film,meeting)；2)广播/电视观众/听众,【学习策略-近义词法】,spectator:体育比赛观众,engagement:约会,appointment,【学习策略-近义词法】,date,perspective:1)态度；观点,perspective:2)角度；视角,从历史的/法国人的视角讨论外来移民,talkaboutimmigrantsfromhistoricalperspective/theperspectiveofFrench,cease:(todo/doing),【学习策略-近义词法】,Stop:(sth/todo/doing),quit:sth/doing,persistence,【学习策略-近义词法】,perseverance,insistent,paralyze:vt.1)Ifsbisparalyzedbyanaccidentoranillness,theyhavenofeelingintheirbody,orinpartoftheirbody,andareunabletomove使瘫痪,Aviruswhichparalyzedhislegs,Hermarriedsisterhadbeenparalyzedinaroadaccident.,【学习策略-近义词法】,handicapped:someonewhoishandicappedhasaphysicalormentaldisabilitythatpreventsthemlivingatotallynormallife残疾的，有生理缺陷的(有冒犯意味),Handicappedkids,cripple:1)n.瘸子，跛子2)vt.使成为瘸子,deform:使变形；使畸形,trick:1)n.诡计，花招2)vt.欺骗3)把戏；戏法4)n.窍门，技巧,Dontplayatrickonhimwhoisasoreloser.,Hewasmentallyhandicapped.,captivate:,addict,obsess,Whowillflashintoyourmindwhenitcomestodisabledheroes?Whatqualitiesappealtoyoumost?,StevenHawking,张海迪,reflective,courageous,enterprising,optimistic,resolute/determined,persistent/perseverant,lowprofile,opentonewideasandthings,thoughtful,amanwithbigheart,motivated,ambitious,strong-minded,aggressive,brave,constantly-seek-sciencespirit,never-give-upspirit,alwaysreadytotakeanychallenge,spiritofstrugglingagainstadversity,disabledinbodybutfirminspirit,confronthisphysicaldisability,hopeful,positiveaboutlifeahead,Havinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,.,paraphrase:NothingspecialhappenedduringpregnancyandTherewasnofamilyhistorytoaccountforwhyhewasbornwithnolimbs,.,brandnew:completelynew,Whatcouldheeverdoorbecomewhenlivingwithwhattheworldwouldseeassuchamassivedisability?,引导特殊疑问句,介词+特殊疑问词引导的句子,连词引导分词作状语,takeas,seeas:把.看作.,regard/consider.as.,translation:他的残疾是如此的严重，他究竟能做什么？又能成为什么样的人？,【补充】,thinkofas,lookonas,Littledidtheyknow.,倒装句,Translation:他们并不知道，这个漂亮的无肢因而有朝一日竟能感动世界，激励和鼓舞各行各业的人们。,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,little,few,seldom,scarcely,barely,not,neithernor,notuntil,notonlybutalso,notsoonerthan.,hardlywhen.,Innoway:绝不，一点都不,atnotime:从来没有过,bynomeans:绝不，一点都不,Innocase:在任何情况下都不,undernocircumstance:在任何情况下都不,Invain:徒劳的，不成功的,onnoaccount:在任何情况下都不,Languagepoints,Wehadhardlystartedoutwhenitbegantorain.,AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.,Bynomeanswasitexcellent,butstillbetterthanlastyear.,Ihadnosoonerlaiddownthanthetelephonerang.,Innowaydidhetrytoescapehisresponsibility.,Onnoaccountmustwegiveup.,Undernocircumstancesshouldwebreakthelaw.,Invaindidhetrytoopenthelockeddoor.,Onnoaccount_suchasillydecision.AwewillagreewithBwillweagreewithCwewillagreetoDwillweagreeto,_withwhomwearefamiliar.AHeretheprofessorcomesBHerecomestheprofessorCTheprofessorcomeshereDComesheretheprofessor,_foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.AHaditnotbeenBItwerenotCWerentitDHadnotitbeen,_ofthenewsaboutthedeathofherchildthanshefainted.AHardlyshehadheardBHardlyhadsheheardCNosoonershehadheardDNosoonerhadsheheard,_inthetownwillyoufindanystoresopenonSundays.AThereisalmostnoplaceBThereishardlyanyplaceCHardlyanyplaceDScarcelynoplace,Notonce_toChicago;Idliketovisitthecityverymuch.AIhaveeverbeenBIeverhavebeenChaveIeverbeenDeverIhavebeen,Notonce_toChicago;Idliketovisitthecityverymuch.AIhaveeverbeenBIeverhavebeenChaveIeverbeenDeverIhavebeen,motivate:1)sbmakessbfeeldeterminedorfullofenthusiasm激发，激励，驱使,Thecrimewasnotpoliticallymotivated.,Hewasmotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.,Idontwanttobeleftbehind.Itmotivatesmetostudyhard.,【补充】,stimulate:1)刺激/激起toencouragesthtobeginordevelopfurther2)makesbfullofideasorenthusiasm激发/启发/激励,【近义词】inspirestimulate,motivatedbygreed,fear,love,Howdoyoumotivatedpeopletoworkhardandefficiently?,motivate:2)ifyouaremotivatedbysth,espanemotion,itcausesyoutobehaveinaparticularway作为的动机；激励/促使.,stimulating:振奋人心的,Theatmospherewasalwaysstimulating.,Billwasstimulatedbythechallenge.,Thepriorityistostimulateeconomy.,Ithasstimulatedpublicinterest.,walkoflife:positionwehaveinsocietyandthekindofjobwehave行业,embrace:1)putarmsaroundsbandholdsbtightly拥抱,embrace:2)acceptandbegintosupportorbelieveinsth欣然接受，支持,embrace:3)includeinalargergrouporcategory包括,fulfill:,perform:1)performatask,espacomplicatedone,youdoit做，执行,Werelookingpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.,1)fulfilpromise,dream,orhope,youdowhatyousaidorhopedyouwoulddo履行(承诺)；实现(愿望；梦想),2)Tofulfilatask,role,orrequirementmeanstodoorwhatisrequiredorexpected完成(任务/角色)；履行职责；满足(条件),【学习策略-近义词法】,我们正在寻找各个年龄的，曾有过无畏的、善良或英勇之举的杰出人士,Theoperationwasperformedyesterday.昨天做的手术,carryouttheirthreat/attack,carryout:1)dosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwouldorthatyouhavebeentoldtodo实行/实施；执行/落实/履行/完成,【学习策略-情境法】,carryoutaplan/anorder,carryoutwork/mission,carryout:2)开展；进行,实施威胁/袭击,履行承诺；执行计划/命令,完成任务/使命,Carryoutinvestigation/survey/spotcheck/research,【学习策略-比较法】,carryon,motivated:积极的,Inspiring:激励作用的，鼓舞人心的,motivational:鼓舞的,【学习策略-近义词法】,【补充】,stimulating:振奋人心的,Inspire:1)makesbwanttodosthneworunusual激励/驱使/激发,encourage:givesbconfidencebylettingsbknowwhattheyaredoingisgoodandtellingthemtheyshouldcontinuetodoit鼓励；激励,prompt:makesbdecidetodosth促使；驱使,鼓励年轻人创业,encourageyoungpeopletostartbusiness,鼓励他加入我们团队,Inspirehimtojoinourteam,经济不景气促使人们削减开支,Economicrecessionpromptspeopletocutdownonexpense,Inspire:2)givesbnewideasandastrongfeelingofenthusiasm启发，使产生灵感和热情,他的作品启发了整整一代人。,Hisworkshaveinspiredthewholegeneration.,Inspire:3)ifabook,workofartoractionisinspiredbysth,thatthingisthesourceoftheideaforit来源于.,ManydevelopingcountriesareadoptingChina-inspiredeconomicdevelopingpractices.,HisworkisinspiredbyarealmannamedJessica.,他的作品灵感来源于一个真实的人物，名叫Jessica。,许多国家采用了源于中国的发展经济的做法。,Thentheyrealizetheresgottobesthmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.,translation:他们意识到，如果一个没有四肢的人过的比普通人更充实，那么生活的含义必定超出了我们目光所及的范畴。,Atonesdisposal:由.自由支配/使用,Hesaidhewoulduseallthewaysathisdisposal.,IfIcanbeofservice,Iamatyourdisposal.,尼克与他的听众分享了开阔视野与敢于梦想的重要性。他用自己在整个国际范围的经验为例，激励他人审视自己的视野，超越自身生活环境看待问题。他认为，不要讲障碍视为问题，而是要把它们看作是成长与帮助他人的机会。他强调，态度是我们可以支配的强大的工具，阐释了我们的选择会如何影响我们自身以及周围的人。尼克的个人生活经历说明，实现梦想的关键在于坚持，并从失败中汲取教训，而不