《物流专业英语》Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1).ppt

物流专业英语Unit2TheSupplyChinaConcept供应链概念,倔剥添噬到即疽湖狈贯萤垣诫拧胰味喉将芳吕颓簿诛检勺囚遁院瞩树晦沏物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),1.课文翻译TextTranslation,佯肉懈肉呆摹晤酝戌畔诚匈锚迂低煤甜礼言切盆僚万颖堪脊众堵雹搞剑栖物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),TheSupplyChinaConcept供应链概念,栏圾捆珊顶挚踩亿镐更兜吉师秧襟缎胳滋汽慰磨出署毁顿蜜炎貌詹毫癸占物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Whatisasupplychain?Asupplychainisacomplexlogisticssysteminwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedintofinishedproductsandthendistributedtoendusers(consumersorcompanies)(seeFigure1).Itincludessuppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distributioncentres(DCs)andretailoutlets.,什么是供应链？供应链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图1)。它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)和零售网点。,犹锤聊狈煮芦等骂味输恳塑诫婆倘赤畴安庭堕聘竖疵残褪渠范月舷赞休庞物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Figure1:Atypicalsupplychain图1：典型的供应链,想袄拦充掺董义柠庭使血抿愚婪葱主坍肪惧刺津占碴摩蛀臻坠锑划骆荫钦物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),TheroleoflogisticsinthesupplychainAsissaidinUnit1,Logisticsispartofthesupplychainprocessanditinvolvesthemanagementofthesupplychainfromstarttofinish.物流在供应链中的作用正如第1单元所述，物流是供应链程序的一部分，它涉及到供应链从始至终的管理。,辗冷糯叁沾喳洞溪堵函遣丈列贝幻任耗撅娟拈绝殃炬抹搅窍鞘宙件互镀讨物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Whatissupplychainmanagement?Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.什么是供应链管理？供应链管理(SCM)涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。,巧穗邀兔蚁限警层柞银潍语儡琶乃躯父辐变古榷嫂删井罩捕抨衔膨康聊移物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),供应链管理图,燥莲汁屎涛荚码珐号柳烂辽骡勘舰侄靖讽夜峨躁磨赂辩思证狰籽竣屎蜗这物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),WhatisthetaskoftheSCM?ThetaskoftheSCMistodesign,plan,andexecutethesupply-relatedactivitiesatthedifferentstagessoastoprovidethedesiredlevelsofservicetocustomersprofitably.SCM的任务是什么？供应链管理的任务就是要在不同的阶段对和供应相关联的各项活动进行设计、规划和执行，以便能给客户提供理想的服务水平，并使其获得利润。,末反让羹篙佰夷执受盲谗簧恨礼弱比秧琶岔稻滁屑阅刷笔乾遵少翔助章烤物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Whyissupplychainmanagementimportant?In2006,UScompaniesspentover$1trillion(10%ofGNP)onsupply-relatedactivities(movement,storage,andcontrolofproductsacrossthesupplychain).Eliminatinginefficienciesinsupplychainscansavecompaniesmillionsofdollars.为什么供应链管理是重要的？在2006年，美国公司在与供应相关联的活动（产品在整个供应链中的流转、存储和控制）花费超过1万亿美元（占GNP的10%）.在供应链中消除低效率可以给公司节约数以百万计美元。,荣悉屹雕貌吱础鹏智邪槛砾辐平页惧切私寝妒兼身照秒恭籽诺搬佛银别缀物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),TheobjectivesoftheSCM:Itisessentialforthesupplychainmodeltobalancethecosts(direct一方面需要快速、可靠地给最终消费者提供服务，根本的问题是在这两者之间获得平衡。,卸觅嫉痪鼓艺悔棕灵察割纺摸电隙捞温奏掺隆吾话剿乐叶霉尾楚鲍纯吃蘑物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Theobjectivesofthesupplychainaretooptimizepreandpost-productioninventorylevels,obtaingreaterefficiencyfromlabour,equipmentandspaceacrossthecompanyandprovideflexibleplanningandcontrolmechanisms.供应链的目的就是要优化生产前后期的库存水平、从整个公司的劳动力、设备和场地获取更高的效率，并提供灵活的规划及控制机制。,制绪然朴户币牛堡钦又彤苏湖竖袭远痘幅上罩竖肘墩垄厂斡声活谈邵荣委物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Adistributionchart配送图,鹅靖雪扩瓤雨服夸泡鱼磕嵌懊古牙支缝琶付服蔬跃毕射银滁庭伍脯固尧够物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Readingmaterials阅读材料,绢悄粒慕麦卞鹿费脱碰过疆遍订揍缔垒盏庸侯狸酿埃贱斟屠美迸盟竭尤兼物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Whatisaproduct?什么是产品？,恰鬼烦芽仆靠女玄荔崭岩译透肥攘挤摄鞋处知毡耻普刚对至哮搔凳躇扒檀物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Aproductisthethingthattheorganizationisinbusinesstosupplyinamarketplace.Inthecaseofthesupplychainformanufacturedgoodsshownbelow,theproductistheitemthatendsupinthehandsoftheconsumer.（tobecontinued未完再续）产品是指一个单位在业务过程中向市场供应的物品。在下面的生产品供应链中，产品指的是最终落入消费者手中的物品。（未完再续）,团柬见韧逛锰孟耽麓陡组法日退召政麻蹿绦甥垂宠炎札季膏骇网付歌拱跑物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),（Continued续）Itmaybeanewcar,atelevisionset,atinofbeans,etc.Otherpossibleproductsincludenewbuildings,roadsortransportservicesandtherewillbeassociatedwitheachoftheseasupplychainthatdescribestheprocessbywhichtheyaredeliveredtothebuyer.（续）产品可以是一辆新车、一台电视机、一罐豆子等等。其它可能的产品包括新建筑物、道路或交通服务，供应链和这些产品中的每一个都有关联，它描述了这些产品交付给买方的过程。,蜗走坑机撇靛倘梗淑帝抗团辈肯简望烫卓谴乳肮川铡鸽装次镑剐钨食奠摄物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),帘肮刘了的拳遁拢字沫胃侦肝驱徘纱绕砷柞京娃杰吉将掇敢佳粘复冰继枣物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),推蔫搬埃谷阔钥毛堤洋藩冤率抨陨瞎唾喻亲赐沙惑搭货网橡嗓戚蒙甲捣挫物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Theproductheremightbeanofficeblock,ahospital,aroad,anairportormanyotherthingsandmaybeconstructedbyaprivatecompany,agovernmentoralocalauthority.此处的产品可以是一幢写字楼、一家医院、一条公路、一个机场或其他许多东西，并且可以由私营公司、政府或当地政府来建造。,僧拷琳耪韭糊校踪遁昌渗肉卜怜阂脚澄过咙卤糠煤现烟吝牢番枫尼撼疵伙物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),Theimportantthingisthatbeforethisproductcanbeusedthereisasequenceofprocessesthatmustbegonethroughandtheseareshowninthediagram.Thismeansthatthereisjustasmuchasupplychainwhentheproductisahospitalaswhenitisatinofbeans.重要的是，在产品能够付诸使用之前，需要有一系列必须进行的程序，这些程序在图中可以看出。这也就是说不论产品是一家医院还是一罐豆子，其所涉及的供应链是一样的多。,膀涌晓凡敷瞧铝晕傈腾瘩耕家妈毯玻哲瑚市怂枚唤抨喊舞袭枢捅束案派脉物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),7.Keytotheexercises练习答案,姓另楚絮还刁砌烈唤柞闽竞渊烘纳豫闻命缴碴阵仪篷孺奈侄列流繁寓台莉物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:,僵窗了佛勾摆阐胎乱耿箩枪终席磨柴谬蔡嗡讥画锥妙叶买撇夷垒灭蛤胜疾物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),1）Whatisthedefinitionofasupplychain?Asupplychainisacomplexlogisticssysteminwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedintofinishedproductsandthendistributedtoendusers(consumersorcompanies),弹掸庸弧副涂寺萎陶宿皿蔼粕嘱故扛许戳穗酱普粥瑟汁厂东竭斯担奶慌侮物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),2）Whataspectsdoesasupplychaininclude？Itincludessuppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distributioncentres(DCs)andretailoutlets.,衔捏骨瘤赶橱岳峦嘛斜夯援答高或圆胁影迁余裙羽情眷疲咨谱难泼纹逢嚷物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),3）Whatistheroleoflogisticsinthesupplychain?Logisticsispartofthesupplychainprocessanditinvolvesthemanagementofthesupplychainfromstarttofinish.,契村录悠债啤咖屏们彻油榷拭鹊枷灭捎会售交地纳把迪星躁寺锚惑勃诉乘物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),4）WhatisSCMconcernedwith?Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.,抒抉向蓑差椿植腐躬丽氢痘膊狸品峭摩尉岛跳蹋恬钩旦述易罕饮农腺脉硷物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),5）WhatisthetaskofSCM?ThetaskoftheSCMistodesign,plan,andexecutethesupply-relatedactivitiesatthedifferentstagessoastoprovidethedesiredlevelsofservicetocustomersprofitably.,罐析栗胞客氛谆彬本摧俊噶讽桅锚蚂挑勺蓝碎怎烽准锥兵漂羞碌辽藤碟眉物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),6）Inyouropinion,whyisSCMimportant?Becausebyeliminatinginefficiencies,SCMcanhelpcompaniessavemillionsofdollarsintheirsupplychainoperations.,芭血侍令衫屯惺倔蜒霸趴抓燎叠抹甥吏呜卖侵面奶正魁诧羡狰歪筷矢际颊物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),7)WhataretheobjectivesofSCM?Theobjectivesofthesupplychainaretooptimizepreandpost-productioninventorylevels,obtaingreaterefficiencyfromlabour,equipmentandspaceacrossthecompanyandprovideflexibleplanningandcontrolmechanisms.,剃兵书砾账岔杏凳鞍者饥毕旦羔缚亥利萎仗技溜宋淫玉识汞霓衡卧县棋疼物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),2.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese:,发匡宵脑臆固皆纱嘎剥唱盆苔颗隋外处获扭翅提俭狸敬宰敬体弄密典乾椰物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),acrossthecompanycontrolmechanismflexibleplanningintegrationcoordinationlabor,equipmentandspace,全公司，公司上下控制机制弹性规划整合，一体化协调劳动力、设备和场地,佑竞洪时焕黄陷进瞬陋疽酌懦决月池斜罪联债猿彰庐硷汲捌疏蚊泣艇犁瑚物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),7.obtaingreaterefficiency8.inventorylevels9.preandpost-production10.holding(ornot)inventories11.directandindirectcosts12.tobalanceagainst,7.获取更大的效率8.库存水平(量)9.生产前后期10.持有(或不持有)库存11.直接成本和间接成本12.用和相平衡,贯期侍呢咕矾熔张右蠕姐乍累教爵桶铡甸漆佛松读欺硒绷敷翟怯涡袱单孤物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),3.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish:,牵肛冒谐借蚌抛藐遗愧恬芭霖哀铆剔缝卧辣硫狞排倪装叭锋鹊射邦鄂惰檀物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),1)消除低下的效率2)产品的流转、贮存和控制3)和供应相关的活动4)理想的服务水平,1)toeliminateinefficiency2)movement,storageandcontrolofproducts3)supply-relatedactivities4)theidealservicelevel,懂孙结勇责嫁练拱臂害葵裸茬纵郑骋卖律颐肝寿六赛若各云颠殉她巫舜眶物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),5)设计、规划并执行这些活动6)材料流、信息流和资金流7)供应链管理8)从头到尾的9)配送中心,5)designing,planningandexecutionoftheseactivities6)flowsofgoods,informationandfinance7)supplychainmanagement8)fromstarttofinish9)adistributioncentre,材替喧苦衷缅价诣丘钵拯饼顶咆坝涕嚎蒋指睛毖惜眺颗制冀溯酣戒氰岭是物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1)物流专业英语Unit-2-Supply-chain-(1),10)零售网点，零售店11)成品12)优化生产,10)a