《英语听力精讲》PPT课件

听力精讲,复习总指导,1、全面统过材料，发现强弱项，有针对性复习2、标注难记词汇，每天看一遍3、每天做阅读和完形填空，巩固词汇和理解能力4、精炼各类答题技巧，熟悉掌握常用语句和词汇（指听力和写作）5、临近考试，放小抓大，不要纠缠于琐碎知识，重点提高分数比例大的部分,听力技巧,1、每天反复听材料，熟悉相关词汇的读音和句式结构，提高反应速度2、学会捕捉关键信息，及时在试卷上做标记（但不要选答案）3、争取留一定时间浏览下一题的选项，便于把握听力内容4、遇到不懂的题，迅速凭感觉选出答案，然后准备下一题，不要浪费时间5、眼睛要始终盯着试卷，不要东张西望,一、简短对话,对话一般是日常生活中的各类场合。关键词是判断和理解的核心，往往这类词会出现在选项中，因此一定要有几秒钟的预先准备，迅速过一遍四个选项，对要听的内容有一定了解。,长篇短文或对话,内容可能是日常生活或与学习相关的话题。前一两句往往是关键，通常包含了整文的主题和中心思想，对全文有概括和提示作用。另外，表示转折的词如however,but,nevertheless,although等，特别要留心，其后面的句子是说话者的真实意图。,三、常见问题有：,1、双方的关系或身份；2、对话的话题或主题；3、对话的地点；4、判断意图和发生的事情；5、补充后续的话语，完成对话,四、专题词汇,1、图书馆periodical,publication,magazine,bookcatalogue,classifiedcatalogue,titleindex,loandesk,lookup,checkout,renew,librarycard,2、银行与邮局check,cash,deposit,currency,bond,savingaccount,exchangerate,interestrate,withdraw,bill,dime,coin,ordinaryletter,registeredletter,postcard,postage,specialdelivery,pickupapackage,3、机场directflight,boardinggate,boardingcard,airportoffice,confirmonesflight,makeaflightreservation,check-inprocedure,passport,customsform,4、医院sorethroat,fever,cough,toothache,catchcold,injection,tablets/pills/powder,dose,consultinghours,makeanappointment,writeoutaprescriptionphysician,surgeon,dentist,pharmacist,clinic,drugstore,infirmary,5、学校tuition,creditsystem,semester/term,academicdegree,compulsory/optional/electivecourse,dropoutofschool,transfertoanotherschool,admissionsoffice,enrollment,diploma,thesis/essay/dissertation,dormitory,campus,president,principal,teacher/faculty,studentsadvisormathematics,physics,chemistry,biology,computerscience,sociology,economics,philosophy,electronicengineering,liberalarts,6、商店与饭店dailynecessities,paybyinstallments,beworthythemoney,tryitforsize,gowellwith,beinseason,outofstyle,householdware,cashierdepartmentstore,hardwarestore,restaurant,cafeteria,snack,dessert,appetizer,speciality,menu,waiter/waitress,knives/forksreceptiondesk,lobby/lounge,suite,doubleroom,attendant,checkin/out,五、主题情景对话,1、introductionandopeningconversation,A、Mary,thisisJoesbrotherDavid/Idliketointroduceafriendofmine,Charles/IdlikeyoutomeetmysisterSusan,B、Howdoyoudo./Imverypleasedtomeetyou./nicetomeetyou./pleasedtomeetyou.,C、Howdoyoudo?/Itsapleasuretomeetyou./hello.,2、specialgreetings,A、MerryChristmas!/happynewyear!/HaveaniceThanksgiving!/Haveaniceweekend!B、Thanks.Youtoo./Thesametoyou./thankyou.sametoyou.,C、Areyoudoinganythingspecial?/haveyougotanyplans?D、Werehavingsomefriendsover./Ivebeeninvitedovertoafriends?/Ithoughtaboutgoingtomybrothers.Howaboutyou?/andyou?/whatareyoudoing?,3、meetingoldfriends,A、Ihaventseenyouforages./itsnicetoseeyouagain./youhaventbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?Haveyouchangedjobs?B、No.Ivebeenawayonvacation./Ivebeenvisitingrelatives./IwenttoNewYorkforafewweeks,4、sayinggoodbye,A、Ivecometosaygoodbye./Idliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone./Iamcallingtosaygoodbye./Ijustdroppedintosaygoodbye.,B、Whenareyouoff?/whattimeareyougoing?/whendoyouleave?C、ImflyinghomeonSundayafternoon./myplaneleavesat7:25./Imcatchingthe11oclocktrain./Iamgoingtotrytoleaveby10a.m.,D、Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon./goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip./takecareofyourselfanddontforgettokeepintouch./Takecareandgivemybesttoyourparents.,E、Pleasedontforgettosaygoodbyetotheresttothefamilyforme./goodbye.RemembertolookmeupifyoureeverinWashington./goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything./goodbye.Hopetoseeyouagainnextyear,5、sayingthankyou,A、Idbetterbegoing./Ireallymustbegoingnow./IthinkitsabouttimeIgottagoing./Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.,B、Sosoon?whydontyoustayalittlelonger?/butyoujustgothere.Cantyoustayalittlelonger?/What?Already?Wontyouhavemorecoffee?/notyet.Atleasthaveonefortheroad.,C、IwishIcould,butitsalreadylate./thatsveryniceofyou,butIreallycant./Idloveto,butIhavetogetupearlytomorrow./no.thanksallthesame,D、Ireallydontknowhowtothankyou./Itsmostkindofyou.E、ImgladIwasabletohelp./Dontmentionit.itwastheleastIcoulddo.,F、Thanyouverymuch.Weremostgrateful.G、Itwasapleasure,6、askingpeopletorepeat,A、Imsorry,butIdidntcatchwhatyousaid./Ibegyourpardon?/whatwasthat?/excuseme.Ididnthearwhatyousaid.,B、Isaid,“Doyouwantmetohelpyou?”/Isaid,“Doyouneedanyhelp?”/Isaid,:IsthereanythingIcando?”/Iaskedyouifyouwantedsomehelp.,C、Ifyouresureyourenotinahurry,Icanusealittlehelp./thatsveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp./ifitsnottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikesomehelp./ifyouwouldntmind,Icoulduseahand.,D、Itsnotroubleatall.Illcarrythissuitcaseforyou./justtellmewhatyoudlikemetodo./Illgetthisbagforyou,7、askingfavors,A、isthereanychanceofmyborrowingyourtypewriter?/wouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?/doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomeofyourbooks?B、Forhowlong?/well,whenexactly?/untilwhen/itreallydependsonwhen.,C、Untiltheendoftheweek./untilMondayorTuesdayofnextweek./oh,justovertheholidays,ifthatsOK.D、Yes,Iguessthatwouldbeallright./Imsorry,bititsjustnotpossible./Imnotsure.Illhavetothinkaboutit./letmethinkitover,andIllletyouknowlater.,8、makinganoffer,A、IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?B、Oh,no,wereallright.Thankyouverymuch.C、Areyouquitesure?,D、Well,thismanseemstobeveryupsetaboutsomething.E、ShallIseeifIcanfindoutwhatthematteris?F、Oh,wewouldntliketoputyoutoanytrouble.G、Notroubleatall.,A.HedoesntunderstandwhatIwant.B.Wouldyoulikemetoexplain?A.Pleasedo!,9、Givingadvice,A、Yououghttohaveitlookedat.B、Itsallright.Itdoesnthurt.C、Dontyouthinkitwouldbebettertohaveitexamined?D、No.Itrustmyownjudgment.,E、Ofcourse.Butisitworththerisk?Idothinkyoushouldaskforittobeexamined.F、Illthinkitover.,G、Iwouldntadviceyoutowaitanylonger./Icantforceyou,obviously,ifyouareagainstit.butIstillrecommendanoperation.,10、apologizing,A、ImafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth./Imreallysorry,butIseemtohavemisplacedyourdictionary./Imsorry,butIcantfindthemagazineyoulentme./Ifeelterrible,butIvejustbrokenyourashtray.,B、Oh,dontworryaboutit./thatsallright./itsnothingtogetupsetabout./Itwasntyourfault./Itsnobodysfault.,C、Iwanttoapologize.isthereanythingIcando?/Imsorry.CanIgetyouranotherone?/Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.letmebuyyouanewone./Idontknowwhattosay.Idliketoreplaceit.,D、Justforgetaboutit.Ineverdidlikeitanyway./no.forgetaboutit.itsnotimportant./No.dontbesilly.Iwouldntdreamoflettingyoudoit./No.itsoutofthequestion./Idontwantyoutofeelbadaboutit.,E、Imreallysorry,though.Imalwaysdoingthis.Imustapologizefordisturbingyoulastnight./pleaseexcusemeforwakingyoulastnight.F、Oh,itdoesntmatter.nevermind.,11、complaining,A、IwishyouwouldntplaytheTVsoloud./doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?/thatradiosprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?/youdonthavetoplaytherecordsoloud,doyou?,B、Sorry.Wereyoutryingtosleep./Imsorry.AmIkeepingyouawake?/sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?/Iamsorry.Hasitbeenbotheringyou?/Iamsorry.Ithoughtyouwouldntmind.,12、disapproving,A.Perhapswecouldoffertopayforit.B.No,Ireallydontthinkyoushouldveaccepteditinthefirstplace.A.Itwasverydifficulttorefuse.B.Yes,butyououghttohaveknownbetter.,A.Istilldontapproveofit.Itsashamethatyoudidnttakemyadvice.B.Butwhynot?Whatswrongwithtakingit?,13、talkingabouttheweather,beautifulday,isntit?/itseemstobeclearingup./itlookslikeitsgoingtobesunny./Ithinkitsgoingtobeaniceday.,Itssuchanicechange./yes,itsnotlikewhattheradiosaidatall./yes.Itsmuchbetterthanyesterday./itscertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.,14、makingtelephonecall,Hello.CanIspeaktoTomJones,please?/IsMarieWardthere,please?/Hello.IsMr.Jamesin,please?Holdon,please./hangon,please./Illseeifheisin./Justaminute,please.Thankyou./OK./allright.,-Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.IdliketospeaktoMary,please.-Speaking.,-MayIknowwhoiscalling?-ThisisTedSmith(speaking).ThisMr.Wilsonin?-Imafraidheisnotavailablerightnow.CanIleaveamessage?,15、makinganappointment,A、WouldDr.Howardbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?/Iwonderifthedentistcouldfitmeinearlytomorrow?/IdliketomakeanappointmentwithprofessorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?/doyouthinkthedoctorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?,B、Yes,hesfreethen./Justasecond.Illhavetocheck./Imsorry,butshewonthaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,unlesstheresacancellation./Imafraidtheresnothingavailablebeforenoon./Imafraidnot.Hedoesnthaveanyopeningsinthemorning./Hewontbeinuntil10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00,Everythinggoeswell,butIstillhaveafewquestionsabout.Iwonderwhetherwecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetsometime.ImafraidIcouldntmakeit,Whatabout?Thatwillbefine.Illbewaitingforyouat9aminmyoffice.,16、Onthebus,Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?No.Youllhavetogetoffatthebankandtakethe852.Howlongistheride?About10minutes.,17、Atarailwaystation,A、WhendoesthetrainforBostonarrive?/whattimedoesitgetin?/Howlongdoesittake?/whendoesitgetthere?B、Itshouldbethereat11:45,butitmaybealittlelate./itsdueinatnoon./itgetsinaround4:30./itsscheduledtoarrivedat2:50.,C、Howmuchisaone-wayticket?/whatstheround-tripfare?/whatsthefare?/howmuchisit?D、Its$32coachand$45clubcar./its$30onewayor$55roundtrip.,18、Makingairlinereservations,A、IwanttoflytoChicagoonThursday,the1st./IdliketomakeareservationtoLosAngelesfornextMonday./whatflightdoyouhavefromNewYorktoLondontomorrow?,B、Letmeseewhatsavailable./JustasecondandIllchecktheschedule./Onemoment,please,andIllfindoutwhatsavailable./JustaminuteandIllseeifthereareanyflights.,C、Unitedflight102leavesat9:20./TWAhasaflightleavingat12:00./WehaveanonstopflightleavingKennedyat4:35.D、Thatsfine.WhattimedoIhavetobeattheairport?/IguessthatsOK.WhattimeshouldIcheckin?/whenIamsupposedtocheckin?,E、Check-intimeis*:45./Youhavetobetherehalfanhourbeforedeparturetime./Pleasebethereby*:45atthelatest.,19、AtaHotel,A、Doyouhaveanyvacancies?/Doyouhaveasingleroomfortwonights?/canIreserveadoubleroomfornextweek?,B、Yes.Wehaveaniceroomonthefourthfloor./weonlyhaveasmallsuite./Youcanhavearoomfacingtheocean./Icanletyouhavearoominthenewwing.,C、Howmuchisit?/whatstherate?/howmuchwoulditbe?/whatsthedailyrate?D、$45anight,plustax./$50anight,includingbreakfast./$55anight,includingtax.E、CanIseeitplease./couldIhavealookattheroom./couldyoushowmesomethinglessexpensive?,20、Inapostoffice,A、HowmuchisanairmaillettertoJapan?/CouldyoutellmehowmuchitwouldcosttosendthistoFrancebyregularmail?/howmuchwouldapostcardtoChinabe?B、Thatswillbe$4,please./letmecheckforyou.canIhelpyouwithanythingelse?,C、Idlikea$5stamp,please./Yes,Idlikefiveairmailstamps./Yes,Idliketosenda$20moneyorder.D、Hereyouare./Thereyouare./Hereyougo.,21、Shopping,A、Areyoubeinghelped?/Isanybodywaitingonyou?/Issomeonetakingcareofyou?/isanyonehelpingyou?,B、No.Imtryingtofindagreensweaterinextralarge./No.Idlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium./No.Imlookingforanavybluecoat,size36.,C、TheclosestIhaveisa38./Wehaveyoursize,butnotinthatcolor./Ithinkweareoutofyoursize./Imafraidwedonthaveanyleft.,D、Doyouthinkyouwillbegettinganymorein?/Canyouorderoneforme?/Willyoubegettingmorein?,E、No.buttheymighthavethematourotherstore./certainly.Justgivemeyournameandaddress./Ithinkso.Checkbacknextweek./Yes,tryusagainnextMonday.,22、Planningforanactivity,A、Howwouldyouliketogotomovietonight?/Howaboutgoingtotheartshowtomorrow?/Whydontwegooutdiningforachange?DoyoufeellikegoingtoseePaultonight,B、Thanksforasking,butIdontthinkso./Nottonight.Idratherstayhome.Maybeanothertime./wellIreallydontfeellikeittoday./No.Imreallynotinthemood./Great.Idloveto./Thataterrific(wonderful,great)idea.Icantagreemore./Idenjoyit./thatsoundslikeagoodidea.,23、WatchingTV,A、Isthereanythingworthwatchingonanotherchannel?/Doyouhappentoknowwhatsonafterthenews?/doyourememberwhatcomesonnext?/whatsonChannel5at8p.m.?.,B、Ithinkthereisawesternon./Ivegotafeelingtheresadocumentaryaboutanimals./IbelievethereisaTVspecial./IfIremembercorrectly,theresaquizshow,C、Doyoumindifwewatchit?/areyouinterestedinwatchingit?/Doyouwanttowatchit?/Dontturnthegameoff.Idreallyliketoseeit.,D、Letsseewhatelseisonfirst./LetmelookintheTVguidefirst./Dontyouwanttoseeparttwoofthemovie?/Well,Ireallywanttoseethebasketballgame.,24、Atbreakfast,A、Yourehavingcoffee,arentyou?/youregoingtohavecoffee,arentyou?/acupofcoffeesoundsgood,doesntit?,B、Yes,Ialwayshavecoffeeinthemorning./IthinkIdratherhaveteathismorning./Yes,Icoulduseacupofcoffee./Yes,butIthinkIllhaveorangejuicefirst.,C、Whatareyougoingtohavetoeat?/whatelseareyougoingtohave?/Areyougoingtohaveanythingtoeat?/Doyoufeellikehavinganythingtoeat?,D、Imgoingtoorderscrambledeggsandtoast.Whataboutyou?/Frenchtoastsoundsgood.Whatareyougoingtoorder./Well,IthinkIlltrythepancakes.Howaboutyou?,E、Thatsoundsgoodtome.Illhavethesame./Thatsoundsgood.Imgoingtoorderthesamething./soundsgreat.ThatsjustwhatIfeellikehaving.,25、Atlunch,A、Pleasehaveanothersandwich./Youllfinishthechicken,wontyou?/Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?/Cantyoueattherestofthesalad?,B、Thankyou,butIreallycanteatanymore./No.thankyou.Imtryingtocutdown./No,thankyou.Itsdelicious,butIvehadenough./No,thanks.Imsupposedtobeonadiet.,C、Youregoingtohavedessert,arentyou?/Whydontwehavesomethingfordessert?D、Well,Illjoinyouifyourehavingsomething./No,thanks.Ijustcanteatanymore.,26、Atdinner,A、Wouldyouliketoorder?/MayItakeyourorder?/Areyoureadytoordernow?/Haveyoudecidedwhatyoudlike?B、Yes.Illhavetheshrimpcocktailtostart./Yes.Idlikeacupofonionsoup.,C、Whatwouldyoulikeforyourmaincourse?/Andwhatwouldyoulikeafterthat?/Andforyourentre?D、Illhavesirloinsteak,mediumrare./Idliketheroastchicken,please./IthinkIlltrythelambchops,welldone,please,-CanIhavemoremeat?-Helpyourself.-Helpyourselftosomevegetables.-IdontthinkIcanaffordthisrestaurant.Itlooksabitexpensive.-Oh,thisisonme.-Illbuythedrinks.-No,itsmyround.,27、askingabouthealth,A、Howsyourfatherbeen?/Howsyourbrotherdoing?/WhereisTonythisevening?/IhaventseenBoblately.Howishe?,B、Hesbeenoutofworkforacoupleofdays./hesalittleundertheweather./Asamatteroffact,hehasntbeenfeelingtoowell./Hesprettysick.,C、Whatswrongwithhim?/really.Whatsthematterwithhim./Thatstoobad.Whatdoeshehave?D、Hehasabadcold/flu./hesaslightfever.,28、Atthedoctorsoffice,A、Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts./Ihavethechillsandanupsetstomach./Ivegotatemperatureandmystomachhurts.,B、Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?/howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?/howloghaveyoubeensick?C、Twoorthreedaysnow./Formostofaweek./Sinceyesterday./Itallstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.,29、Atthedrugstore,A、Idliketohavethisprescriptionfilled./couldyoufillthisprescriptionforme,please?/CanIleavethisprescriptionwithyou?,B、Itllonlytakeafewminutesifyouwanttowait./Illtakecareofitrightaway./Youcanpickitupinaboutanhour./Illhaveitreadyforyouby5:30.,Others-YourememberourEnglishteacherinthehighschool?-Yes,ofcourse.Whatabouther?Isshestillworkingintheschool?,-Youwouldntbelievewhathappenedtomethismorning.-What?Tellme.-YoullneverguesswhoImetyesterday.-Really?Who?,-Doyouknowwhatitiscalled?-Oh,itsonthetipofmytongue.-Wouldyoumindtakingamessageforhim?-Notatall,onlyImleavinginfiveminutes,yousee.-Ifyoulike.(suityourself),-Wouldtherebeanypossibilityofourrepresentativeattending?-NotasfarasIknow.,-Notevenifheweretohaveanintroductionfromyou?-Imafraidthatwouldbeofnohelpatall.(Thatwontmakeanydifference,Iamafraid),-Imreadytoleavenow.willyoubringdownmysuitcase?-sure.Itcertainlyisheavy.Areyourcarryingrocks?,-CanyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesforBloomington?-Thenextbusleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.,-Couldyouhavemycarreadyatfiveoclock,please?-Sure.Thedamageisminor.,-Wouldyouliketocomemountain-climbingwithus?-ThatsthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.,-Anthony,didyoufixtheleakyfaucet?-No,Ihadtheplumbertodoit.,-Itsgoingtobereallyhottomorrow.Letsgotothebeach.-OK,butwehavetoleaveveryearlyorwellgetcaughtinthetraffic.,-Operator,Ivebeentryingtomakeacallforoveranhour,andIkeepgettingabusysignal.-GivemethenumberandIlltryitforyou.,-Howareyoudoingtoday?-Muchbetter,thanks.-Whattookyousolong?-Theroadconditionskeptusfromdrivingveryfast.,-Doyouthinkitllrain?-Rain?Itsabouttopour.-DidntIhearthetelephoneringingaminuteago?-Yes.Butitwasthewrongnumber.,-Excuseme,Miss.Imlookingforthepostoffice.Isitonthisstreet?-No.itsovertwoblocksonMarketStreet.Itsaredbrickbuildingrightonthecorner.,-Idliketogetmysisteranicepracticalgiftforherbirthday.-Well,hoedoesahairdryersound?-Imgettingabsolutelynowherewiththesephysicsproblems.-Howaboutmygoingthroughthemwithyou?,-Whatwillwehaveforlunch?-Isthereanychickensoupleft?-Doyouevergetasmuchasafootofsnowhere?-Hardlyever.,-wellbesupposedtomeetJohnhereatthetr