中考英语 第一部分 基础知识梳理 七下 Unit 5课件1.ppt

七年级(上)Unit5,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,重难点讲练,考点1常见频度副词的用法,考点5辨析talk,say,tell与speak,考点4辨析listen,hear与sound,考点3辨析watch,read,look与see,考点2交通工具的表达方式,考点7辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词,考点6make的用法,考点11辨析between与among,考点10辨析because与becauseof,考点9辨析few,afew,little与alittle,考点8辨析borrow,lend,keep与return,高频话题作文指南,重难点讲练,always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：,常见频度副词辨析,alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever100%90%60%40%5%0%总是通常经常有时几乎不从不,【现学现用】,1.Myfatherlikesdrivingtowork,buthes_goesbybike.2.Whenevermyfriendshaveproblems,mydoorisalwaysopentothem._3.我几乎不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的身体有害。_,ometimes,无论何时我的朋友有问题，我的门一直为他们敞开。,Ihardlyeatjunkfoodbecauseitisbadformybody.,take+冠词+交通工具，如：takeataxi，takeacar，takeabus，takeatrain，takeaship，takethesubway等。但“骑自行车”要用rideabike。如：Youcantakeabustogothere.你可以乘坐公交车去那里。,交通工具的表达方式,by+交通工具，如：bybus,byboat,byplane等。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.我哥哥骑自行车去上学。,当交通工具前有限定词（冠词或物主代词等）时用in/on+冠词+交通工具。in接小型交通工具，如：inacar。on接大型交通工具，骑自行车除外。如：onabus，ononesbike。如：ShellgotoBeijingonaplane.她将乘飞机去北京。,表示“步行”，除了可以用动词walk之外，还可以用介词短语onfoot。,注,意,【现学现用】,4.Theoldcoupleenjoyedtraveling_(坐火车).,bytrain,5.Ipreferto_（乘公交车）,becauseitcauseslesspollution.6.我住在学校附近，所以我通常步行去上学。_,takeabus,Iliveneartheschool,soIusuallygotoschool,onfoot.,辨析watch,read,look与see讲解详见本书P4,【现学现用】,7.Myfatherseldomplayschess,buthelikesto_(看)othersplayit.8.Pleaseraiseyourheadand_attheblackboard,andlistentomecarefully.,watch,look,辨析listen,hear,与sound讲解详见本书P4,三者均表示“听”，具体区别如下：,【现学现用】,9.Allofuswere_(听)theinterestingstorytoldbymygrandpaatthattime.10.Whentheteacherwalkedpasttheclassroom,sheheardthestudents_(discuss)aproblem.11.Janessuggestionsoundedlikeagoodone,sowetookit._,listeningto,discussing,简的建议听起来不错，因此我们采纳了它。,辨析talk,say,tell与speak讲解详见本书P5,12.Ourteachersalwaystellusnot_(talk)inclassandthatweshouldlistentothemcare-fully.13.Iwouldliketo_(说)thatthisisthemostwonderfulgiftIhaveeverreceived.,【现学现用】,totalk,say,make的用法(2014年29题),如：Theresultofthematchmadeusexcited.比赛的结果令我们激动不已。Wemadehimthecaptainofourfootballteam.我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。LittleTomwasmadetofinishhishomeworkontime.小汤姆被要求按时完成他的作业。,【现学现用】,14.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_（wear）schooluniformsonMonday.15.这条好消息使米莉的妈妈感到高兴。_,towear,ThispieceofgoodnewsmakesMilliesmotherhappy.,辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词,拓展：常见v.-ing和v.-ed形容词及其词组总结如下：,【现学现用】,16.Im_(excite)aboutthenewsthatyouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.17.ThemovieThePursuitofHappinesswasso_(move)thatIcouldnthelpcrying.18.玛丽对收集硬币很感兴趣。_,excited,moving,Maryisveryinterestedincollectingcoins.,辨析borrow,lend,keep与return,【现学现用】,19.Everystudentatthisschooliswelcomedto_（借）anybooksfromthelibrary.20.我可以把我的自行车借给你，但是你必须在下周日之前归还它。_,borrow,Icanlendyoumybike,butyoumustreturnit,beforenextSunday.,21.Ivehadvery_(很少)sleepthesedays,soImprettytiredintheday.22.Thetemperaturewasabout40yesterday,sotherewere_peopleonthestreetatnoon.,辨析few,afew,little与alittle讲解详见本书P13,【现学现用】,little,few,辨析because与becauseof,两者都意为“因为”，具体区别如下：,【现学现用】,23.Wehavetoputoffoursportsmeeting_(因为)thebadweather.24.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill._,becauseof,他昨天缺席了会议，因为他生病了。,辨析between与among,【现学现用】,25.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildrenandIcanfeelhappy_(在之间)them.26.你最好在工作与玩耍之间保持一个平衡。_,among,Youdbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.,高频话题作文指南,校园生活,从衡阳及全国近七年“校园生活”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下五种设题角度：,1.学生的学习生活；2.学校的各种活动；3.对校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议；4.学校的校纪班规；5.学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案。,【仿写与运用】,1.示例：Whetherwewillclimbthemountainornotdependsontheweather.仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决于你所获得的知识。_,Whetheryoucancompletethetaskornotdep-endsontheknowledgeyouhavegot.,2.示例：Weshouldbefriendlytoandgetonwellwithothers.仿写句：我们应该尊重老师并和同学友好相处。_,Weshouldrespectourteachersandgetonwellwithourclassmates.,3.示例：Iamveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationceremony.仿写句：能有机会在这么多学生面前演讲，我感到很激动。_,Ifeelveryexcitedtohavethechancetomakea,speechinfrontofsomanystudents.,1.welcometo欢迎来到2.takepartin参加3.inpublic在公共场合4.onduty值日5.beresponsiblefor对负责6.obeytheschoolrules遵守校规7.cheerup使高兴，使兴奋,【词语速记】,8.bebusywith.忙于9.keepquiet保持安静10.bepoliteto对有礼貌11.lookforwardto期望12.saygoodbyeto向告别13.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助14.agreatwaytodosth.做某事的一个好方法,【好句积累】,开头句：,1.Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavealotofsweetmemories.2.Mythreeyearlifeinjuniorhighschoolisverybusyandcolorful.3.AsastudentinGrade9,Idliketosharemylearningexperiencewithyou.,4.Theresasportsmeetinginourschooleveryyear.Itsoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforus.5.Imglad/Itsmyhonortotellyousomethingabouthowwestudyinclass.6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobeyeveryrule,especiallytheschoolrules.,中间句：学生的学习与生活1.StudyinggrammarandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglishwell.2.LastFriday,ourclassheldameetingaboutourdreams.3.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.,4.Wetoldhimtolistenandspeakasmuchaspossible,takenotesinclassandkeepadiaryeverydayinEnglish.5.Listeningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassisthemostimportantthing.6.Lifegoalisjustlikealampwhichalwaysguidesyouindarkness.,7.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool,suchassporting,paintingcompetitionsandhelpeachotheractivities.8.Lastweekstalentshowinourclasswasagreatsuccess.,学校的各种活动,9.Ourschoolorganizestheschooltripregularlyeveryyear.10.Wesetupsomeclubs,andwecanhaveartfestivalsonceaterm.,11.Inordertokeeptheclassroomclean,studentscanteatanythingintheclassroom.12.Ithinktheactivitiesarenotonlygoodforourhealth,butalsogoodforourstudy.13.Besides,youshouldplanyourtimecarefullybecauseyouwillhavemuchmorehomeworkthanbefore.,对校园活动或学生行为的看法或建议,14.Noonehastheabilitytowinthegamefortheteam.Onlyiftheteamworkstogetherdoesateamwin.15.Weare(not)allowedtousecellphonesinclass.16.Wemustntruninthehallways.17.Inordertokeepusgrowsafely,ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.,学校的校纪班规,18.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodstosolvethem.19.Wecancollecttheproblemswehaventworkedoutcorrectly.20.SomestudentshavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,thentheycanasktheirteachersforhelp.21.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard,andyouneedtoimproveyourselfinmanyways.,学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案,结尾句：1.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoourschool,itwillbemorebeautiful.2.ThisisthemostunforgettablesportthatIhaveeverplayed.3.IhopethisideawillbetakenintoaccountandIdliketoknowmoresuggestions,whichwilladdcolortoourlifeatschoolforsure.,4.Inaword,wenotonlylearnknowledgefrombooks,butalsoexerciseourotherabilities.5.Allinall,IvelearnedmorethanIcansay.Illvalueitforever.6.Inmyopinion,wecangetalotfromsports.,(2010衡阳),同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是假设你是LiTao,请以“Myschoollife”为题，给你在美国的网友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，信的开头和结尾已给出，80词左右，文中不可出现真实的人名、地名、校名等。,DearJack，Hi,ImLiTao,astudentofClass6,Grade9.Myschoollifeis_Sincerely,LiTao,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.本文要求写一封邮件，为应用文，人称以第一人称为主;2.介绍自己的学校生活，时态应用一般现在时;3.尽量全面地写出自己丰富多彩的校园生活，快乐的、忙碌的；4.词数80词左右；5.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名、校名等。,Myschoollife,【写作导图】,Classes,After-schoolactivities,Feelingsaboutschoollife,Chinese