初三英语单项选择及阅读理解知识精讲上海牛津版.doc

初三英语单项选择及阅读理解知识精讲一. 本周教学内容：单项选择及阅读理解单项填空。1. When you write the word “merry”, dont you drop _ “r”.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. He doesnt like the book because its _. A. clear B. interesting C. boring D. good3. Nowadays the air in our city is _ than before. We must try our best to improve the environment. A. much betterB. very good C. very bad D. even worse4. The room is _. The twin brothers are sleeping in it now.A. Lily and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucys C. Tom and JimsD. Toms and Jims5. There is no _ for you . Please take another taxi. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground6. Im going to the post office to get a _. A. cake B. banana C. football D. stamp7. Look! The baby over there is Li Lei. That _ be Li Lei . He has gone to Beijing. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not8. We wont continue the sports meeting_ it is fine. A. unless B. while C. since D. because9. Our teacher told us _ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to spend C. not to use D. to use10. Mum, the doorbell is ringing. Go and see. Im busy _ the Internet. A. seeing B. surfing C. watching D. finding11. Lu Xun was a famous writer. The book _ by him in 1933. A. was written B. was made C. was put D. was borrowed12. _ it is raining now!A. What heavy B. How heavily C. What a heavy D. How heavy13. Dont be late for school next time, Allen. _. A. I dont know B. Is that so? C. Sorry, I wont D. Dont worry.14 Whats the _ today? Its June 7. A. day B. date C. time D. hour15. The kind woman looked _ the poor boy carefully as if he was her son. A. after B. out C. through D. for16. I think Toms bike is older than _. A. my B. his C. your D. her17. The firemen tried their best to put out the fire, _ they failed.A. or B. so C. but D. because18. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you. A. so; that B. too; to C. as; to D. very; so19. There is _ in todays newspaper, so you neednt read it. A. something interesting B. everything interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting20. The thief broke _ a jewelry shop and took away quite a lot of things. A. into B. up C. away D. down21. Jim was very _ his new car. He enjoyed showing it to everyone.A. good at B. proud of C. interested in D. famous for22. Her ears could _ the difference between the two sounds. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell23. Sometimes organic tea _ more than non-organic tea. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs24. He _ working with other people now. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. is using to25. How long has he had that nice car? _ 1999. A. For B. Since C. After D. From26. Cars and buses _ stop when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. need C. must D. may27. Its _ to drive the street when it is snowy. A. bad B. happy C. fine D. nice28. Desks are not expensive now, so they prefer to _ a new one rather than _ it.A. get; lose B. borrow; lend C. have; leave D. buy; repair 29. Ive given you everything _ I have. A. which B. that C. whoD. whom 30. Would you like some more rice?Yes, Just _.A. a few B. fewC. a little D. little参考答案：15 BCDCC610 DCAAB1115 ABCBA1620 BCADA2125 BDDAB2630 CADBC阅读与表达 一、题型简介阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型，要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。短文通常有3%的生词量，单词量在250300左右。二、考查要点掌握所读短文的主旨和大意了解阐述主旨的事实和细节了解词义和句义深层含义根据所读短文进行判断和推论根据所读短文概括文章大意三、历史回顾近两年的中考题中，各种疑问句的比例没有变化，特殊疑问句的比例最大占60%，其次是一般疑问句和选择疑问句，各占20%，反意疑问句没有考。回答一般疑问句时用YES或NO，回答选择疑问句，一般从选项中选一项，用Both/Neither回答的较少。回答特殊疑问句要看懂问什么，关键是看清疑问词。四、未来预测1 命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功能，阅读理解难度略有提高，这主要表现在命题从不同角度，不同思维方式出发，除了考查学生准确获得信息的能力外更多的是测试学生综合运用英语的能力。2 阅读的题材与体裁也多样化，篇幅会有所加长，材料也会更趋现代化，生活化，知识化，以突出实用性和时代性。3 在命题上会加大对考生理解、概括、推理和判断等深层次能力的考查。4 问题的样式也将更多样化，更全面。五、提问类型 1. 由一般疑问句引出的判断题Example 1: Did Frank know how to get people to buy his goods quickly?Key：Yes. / Yes, he did. Example 2: Is Jasons human-powered machine a bicycle? Key: Yes. / Yes, it is. 2. 用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式有以下几种类型：What did the story tell us?What does the writer want us to do by writing the passage? Whats the main idea of the passage?3. 由特殊疑问词Who（人物）、Where（地点）、When（时间）、What（事件）、Why（原因）、How（方式）引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。Example 1: Where were they traveling? Key: They were traveling through （in） the desert. Example 2: How did he feel when his friend slapped him in the face?Key: He felt hurt / angry / unhappy / sad.Example 3: What did his friend do when he was in trouble?Key: His friend helped him （out） / saved his life （him）. 六、答题步骤 1. 浏览全文，捕捉信息。通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。2. 细读问题，分析信息。通过浏览全文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。3. 复读全文,抓住细节。带着问题去复读，可缩小复读范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即 5W:who,what,where,when,why）划出来。经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便更清楚了。另外，再复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句和结尾句。因为在首句和首段，作者往往要说明事件的起因，阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间，地点与人物的关系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。4. 回答问题，言简意赅 。回答问题时，最好不要照抄原文，会自己概括总结，简单明了。5. 再读全文，核对答题。这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能忽视。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍之后，再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致，意义和语言知识是否和原文相符，是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即改正。七、温馨提示 1. 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。2. 带着问题看文章，找到问题所在的段落或重要的句子3. 把问题和找到的段落和句子有机的整合在一起，这就是表达的过程。4. 避免照抄整个的原句，要简答。5. 注意人称、时态和语态的变化。举例说明：若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，这就需要抓住关键词回答问题，如04年中考题中阅读与简答的12小题 Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying ?考生要通过仔细阅读，抓住第一段中第一句Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 中最关键的the easiest way 就可得出答案，Pleasure reading is .若是考查对短文实质性的理解，则需以原文为基础，根据其提供的信息 ，运用多种方法进行分析推理，从而得出结论。如04年中考题中阅读与简答的14小题How can we become better readers ?从文章中第一段可明显得出结论，成为一名较好的阅读者Reading for pleasure不仅是最容易也是最重要的方法，而且下面的四段都在论证这个论点，所以可推理得出答案是Doing pleasure reading .练习：完型填空I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never 1 any birds in a cage. We lived on the edge of a 2 in South Carolina, and every evening many mocking birds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt any sound that can be 3 than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, 4 in that way, I could have my own musician（音乐家）.I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was 5 and fluttered（扑动） about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with 6 and looked after my little musician carefully. On the second day, the birds mother flew to the cage 7 food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up 8 she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see 9 my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great 10 of the little bird, or so I thought. Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the 11 of my bird, he told me what 12 . “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison（毒） food. She thinks 13 better for her young to die than to live in a cage.” 14 I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to 15 in the sky.（ ）1. A. putB. cutC. drawD. pull（ ）2. A. riverB. forestC. cityD. sea（ ）3. A. more beautiful B. less terrible C. worseD. noisier（ ）4. A. butB. orC. andD. tough（ ）5. A. luckyB. silentC. kindD. frightened（ ）6. A. yourselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself（ ）7. A. withoutB. aroundC. inD. with（ ）8. A. someoneB. nothingC. everythingD. anyone（ ）9. A. howB. what C. whichD. whether（ ）10. A. placeB. rest C. pictureD. care（ ）11. A. deathB. cageC. foodD. health（ ）12. A. could happenB. would happenC. had happened D. has happened（ ）13. A. oneB. itC. thatD. this（ ）14. A. Soon afterB. Since thenC. Just thenD. Long ago（ ）15. A. jumpB. runC. flyD. walk15 A B A C D 610 B D C A D 1115 A C B B C单项选择：（ ）1. My glasses are broken. I will have to buy . A. a new one B. new ones C. another one D. a new pair（ ）2. What did you use to do when you were ?A. born B. old C. younger D. asleep（ ）3. you good luck in the new year .The same to you .A. Hope B. Went C. Wish D. Like（ ）4. The players from more than 200 countries will _ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. hold（ ）5. Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? Yeah. _ we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun（ ）6. The animals are _ because there arent many of them.A. dangerB. dangerousC. endangerD. endangered（ ）7. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw（ ）8. The train stopped at a very small station. No one got _.A. left or right B. here and thereC. up and downD. on or off（ ）9. You have made great progress in English. _. Thats why I got an A in the English exam.A. So I haveB. So have I C. So I doD. So do I（ ）10. Its a secret between us. Dont tell anybody. Sure, _.A. I doB. I dontC. I will D. I wont（ ）11. _ to Japan? Yes. And I will be back next week.A. Had you gone B. Have you goneC. Have you been D. Are you going（ ）12. I dont know _ with this problem. Its too hard. You can ask Mr Wang for help.A. which to doB. when to doC. what to do D. how to do（ ）13