2020版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（七）（含解析）.docx

专题强化练(七)完形填空之记叙文Passage 1(2018全国卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say“sorry，_41_number！”and move on.But when Dennis Williams_42_a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something_43_On March 19，Dennis got a group text_44_him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the_45_of a baby.“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis_46_The baby was born and update texts were_47_quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her_48_，she didnt seem to realize that she was_49_the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I dont_50_you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new_51_were in.Much to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his _52_！He turned up at the hospital_53_gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally_54_by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we_55_it and the gifts.”Teresa_56_a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_57_by the touching words：“What a_58_this young man was to our family！He was so_59_and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the_60_of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.41A.unluckyBsecretCnew Dwrong42A.received BtranslatedCcopied Dprinted43A.reasonable BspecialCnecessary Dpractical44A.convincing BremindingCinforming Dwarning45A.wakeup BrecoveryCgrowth Darrival46A.responded BinterruptedCpredicted Drepeated47A.coming in Bsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around48A.opinion BanxietyCexcitement Deffort49A.comparing BexchangingCdiscussing Dsharing50A.accept BknowCbelieve Dbother51A.parents BdoctorsCpatients Dvisitors52A.dream BpromiseCagenda Dprinciple53A.bearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking54A.discouraged BrelaxedCastonished Ddefeated55A.admit BneedCappreciate Dexpect56A.found BselectedCdeveloped Dposted57A.confirmed BsimplifiedCclarified Daccompanied58A.pity BblessingCrelief Dproblem59A.smart BcalmCsweet Dfair60A.sympathy BattentionCcontrol Dtrust【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。他做了什么事呢？他的所作所为对别人产生了什么影响呢？让我们赶快来读这篇文章吧！41解析：上文语境题。联系前文的“unknown person”(不认识的人)可知，这可能是错误的(wrong)电话号码。答案：D42解析：上文语境题。联系前文的“get a text message”(收到一条信息)可知，此处表示丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到(receive)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。答案：A43解析：上下文语境题。前面提到，大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，通常只是提醒对方弄错了号码。再由后文可知，丹尼斯做了不同寻常的(special)事情。答案：B44解析：词义辨析题。由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(inform)他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的出生。答案：C45解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的“the baby was born”可知，他们在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arrival)。答案：D46解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“I think someone was mistaken”可知，丹尼斯回复了(respond)信息。答案：A47解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，新生儿的祖母因为孩子的出生非常高兴，所以群发了一条信息。故选A。答案：A48解析：上文语境题。由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。答案：C49解析：上文语境题。由前文内容可知，新生儿的祖母发错了信息，跟陌生人分享(share)了婴儿的照片。答案：D50解析：上文语境题。由前文的“a complete stranger”可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。答案：B51解析：上文语境题。由第二段中的“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby”可知，此处是指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇。由语境可知，选A。答案：A52解析：上文语境题。前文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯说到做到，出现在了医院里。由语境可知，他答应(promise)做的事情做到了。答案：B53解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bear)了礼物。答案：A54解析：上文语境题。由上文的much to the familys surprise 可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会去医院。句意：意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。答案：C55解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。答案：C56解析：下文语境题。由空后的“on a social networking website”可知，丹尼斯把这次偶然见面的照片发布(post)到网上。文章最后也提到了the post。答案：D57解析：上下文语境题。丹尼斯把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。答案：D58解析：上文语境题。由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊，他们很感激他，他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。答案：B59解析：上文语境题。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意：他做这件事真是太友好和善良(sweet)了。答案：C60解析：下文语境题。由空后的“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。答案：BPassage 2Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair，Dan has had one dream：_1_That is why he was_2_to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his_3_But there are two_4_First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most_5_of all considerations：money._6_by love for Dan，friends worked hard through a series of_7_to raise 20，000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality.Then he_9_Brecon，a 5yearold who_10_from cerebral palsy(脑瘫)Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk_11_But the surgery would_12_more than 60，000 poundsmoney Brecons parents were having a_13_time raising.Dan said，“Im in pretty much the_14_condition，but it appears that Brecon can_15_walk if he gets his surgery，and I cant right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.Im incredibly_16_to everyone who has helped me out，but this boy needs it_17_I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and_18_it over to Brecons parents，telling them，“It would make me very happy to see the_19_made to Brecons life.”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，”he said.“If I can help someone to walk，I will.Even if it means_20_a dream to do it.”1A.lyingBwalkingCjumping Dworking2A.angry BembarrassedCcalm Dexcited3A.recovery BachievementCdiscovery Dcommitment4A.benefits BhopesCbarriers Dexperiments5A.generous BpracticalCvaluable Dsuitable6A.Inspired BStressedCInstructed DMotivated7A.activities BcoursesCobservations Dcompetitions8A.research BdreamCconcern Dpossibility9A.spoke of Bbelieved inCthought of Dheard about10A.suffers BlearnsCdiffers Dsurvives11A.swiftly BclumsilyCunaided Duntrained12A.waste BcollectCdeposit Drequire13A.free BbusyChard Dnice14A.usual BsameCgeneral Ddifferent15A.rarely BconfidentlyCdistinctly Ddefinitely16A.friendly BgratefulCshameful Dreliable17A.more than Brather thanCless than Dother than18A.cast BspreadChanded Ddistributed19A.difference BeffortsCdamage Dpreparations20A.realizing BchangingCsacrificing Drecalling【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱赠给了Brecon。1解析：根据“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，walk意为“行走”，故B项正确。答案：B2解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his_8_into a reality”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天，所以当他得知一项能使他康复的研究会感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。答案：D3解析：见第2小题解析。recovery意为“康复”，故A项正确。答案：A4解析：根据空处后一句“First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment”以及下文中的“And the second is the most_5_of all considerations：money”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。barrier意为“障碍”，故C项正确。答案：C5解析：联系下文并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。practical意为“实际的”，故B项正确。答案：B6解析：由文意可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于”，故D项正确。答案：D7解析：见第6小题解析。activities意为“活动”，故A项正确。答案：A8解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合文意可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。dream意为“梦想”，故B项正确。答案：B9解析：由文意可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。hear about意为“听说”，故D项正确。答案：D10解析：见第9小题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。答案：A11解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that