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北京网通VERITAS Storage Foundation HA 5.0 for Linux软件安装使用文档神州数码(中国)有限公司2007-11-9一、 安装前的准备:1、 检查安装空间是否足够:使用df -k命令检查文件系统是否满足软件安装的要求: / 8MB、 /opt 202MB、/usr 26MB、/var176MB2、 检查操作系统版本是否满足软件要求:本软件对于Red hat Linux只能满足以下版本,确认版本号是否在下表中:Operating SystemKernelArchitectureRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (RHEL 4) Update 3 2.6.9-34.EL 2.6.9-34.smp 2.6.9-34.hugemem x86 (32-bit) Intel Xeon (32-bit, 64-bit) A AMD Opteron (32-bit, 64-bit) 3、 验证IP地址解析:检查所有节点上的/etc/hosts文件,将所有节点的IP地址和主机名以及虚拟IP地址和主机名添加进来。如(仅举例):10.100.101.5 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0110.100.101.6SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0210.100.101.7SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0310.100.101.8SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0410.100.101.9SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC054、 在所有主机上建立ssh信任关系,使得从其中一台主机上可以输入ssh命令登陆其它几台主机而不用输入密码。rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# ssh-keygen -t dsa生成SSH密码Generating public/private dsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_dsa): 回车,保留位置默认即可Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 回车,不用输入Enter same passphrase again: 回车再次确认密码Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:bb:8f:56:c4:7f:04:d2:b7:dc:91:f0:1d:42:06:36:3b rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# ls检查密码文件是否存在id_dsa id_dsa.pub rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# scp id_dsa.pub root10.100.101.6:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys将密码文件复制到另外主机The authenticity of host 10.100.101.6 (10.100.101.6) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 25:41:74:ff:5c:2d:4a:fa:b5:c5:3b:0b:d7:c6:98:48.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes 输入yes,确认连接Warning: Permanently added 10.100.101.6 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root10.100.101.6s password: 输入另外主机的root密码id_dsa.pub 100% 619 0.6KB/s 00:00 重复上面的scp命令,将该密码文件上传到所有要安装软件的主机。5、 检查主机上网卡的相关设置检查各网口状态,是否是启动的,对应IP是多少,并且确认好使用哪个网口作为VCS双机软件的心跳端口。6、 确认所有主机间网线全部连通。二、 安装VERITAS SF HA软件1、 安装软件将写有Storage Foundation 5.0 HA MP2 for Linux的光盘介质放到光驱中后,输入installer命令开始进行安装,(五台主机同时安装),可以直接安装就已经包含MP2补丁包。rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 /# mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom mount上光盘mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-onlyrootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01:/ rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 /# cd /cdrom rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 cdrom# lsgetting_started.pdf mp_getting_started.pdf rhel4_i686 rhel4_x86_64rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 cdrom# cd rhel4_i686/ rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 rhel4_i686# lsauthentication_service cluster_server installer perlcluster_management_console cluster_server_agents installmp windowsrootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 rhel4_i686# ./installer执行脚本开始安装 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Symantec Product Version Installed Licensed=Symantec Licensing Utilities are not installed. Unable to determine productinstallation status.Task Menu: I) Install/Upgrade a Product C) Configure an Installed Product L) License a Product P) Perform a Pre-Installation Check U) Uninstall a Product D) View a Product Description Q) Quit ?) HelpEnter a Task: I,C,L,P,U,D,Q,? I输入I,安装软件 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 1) Veritas Cluster Server 2) Veritas Cluster Management Console 3) Symantec Product Authentication Service b) Back to previous menuSelect a product to install: 1-3,b,q 1输入1,安装VCS双机软件Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install VCS: SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05输入五台主机的主机名,同时安装Initial system check:installer requires that ssh commands used between systems execute withoutprompting for passwords or confirmations. If installer hangs or asks for alogin password or hangs, stop installer and run it again with the sshconfigured for password free logins, or configure rsh and use the -rshoption.The authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc02 (10.100.101.6) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 25:41:74:ff:5c:2d:4a:fa:b5:c5:3b:0b:d7:c6:98:48.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes输入yes,使用ssh进行连接The authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc03 (10.100.101.7) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 9d:c3:42:aa:ae:20:f4:37:5c:55:81:17:c6:d9:3a:67.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesThe authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc04 (10.100.101.8) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is b1:a9:3d:ad:72:bb:e7:b5:6e:71:c8:61:43:44:cb:98.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesThe authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc05 (10.100.101.9) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is de:3b:77:39:2b:d1:31:34:86:9d:60:55:41:ef:48:69.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 . Linux 2.6.9-34.ELsmp Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 . Linux 2.6.9-34.ELsmp Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 . Linux 2.6.9-34.ELsmp Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 . Linux 2.6.9-34.ELsmp Checking VCS installation on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . not installed Checking kernel release on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . OK Checking distribution match with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . OK Checking architecture on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . OK Checking rpm dist match with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . OK Checking for SE Linux on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . enabledCPI WARNING V-9-0-0 SE Linux is not supported. Some rpms may not installcorrectly and some products may not function.Press Enter to continue: 按Esc键,回车继续,此警告可以忽略 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Checking system licensing Installing licensing rpms -_|_/_-_|_/_. DoneVCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*输入软件的License CodePZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01?y,n,q (n) 输入n,不需要添加其它的LicenseVCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02重复以上步骤,在剩余四台主机上都添加上LicenseEnter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05?y,n,q (n) Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 VCS can be installed without optional rpms to conserve disk space. 1) Required Veritas Cluster Server rpms - 394 MB required 2) All Veritas Cluster Server rpms - 456 MB requiredSelect the rpms to be installed on all systems? 1-2,q,? (2) 选择2,安装所有的VCS软件包 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following VCS rpms will be installed:VRTSperl Veritas Perl 5.8.8 RedistributionVRTSvlic Veritas LicensingVRTSicsco Symantec Infrastructure Core Services CommonVRTSpbx Symantec Private Branch ExchangeVRTSsmf Symantec Service Management FrameworkVRTSatClient Symantec Product Authentication Service ClientVRTSatServer Symantec Product Authentication ServiceVRTSspt Veritas Software Support ToolsSYMClma Symantec License Inventory AgentVRTSllt Veritas Low Latency TransportVRTSgab Veritas Group Membership and Atomic BroadcastVRTSvxfen Veritas I/O FencingVRTSvcs Veritas Cluster ServerVRTSvcsmg Veritas Cluster Server Message CatalogsVRTSacclib Veritas ACC LibraryVRTSvcsag Veritas Cluster Server Bundled AgentsVRTSvcsdr Veritas Cluster Server Disk Reservation Modules and UtilitiesVRTSvcsmn Veritas Cluster Server Man PagesVRTSvcsdc Veritas Cluster Server DocumentationPress Enter to continue: .continued:VRTSjre Veritas Java Runtime Environment RedistributionVRTSjre15 Veritas Java Runtime Environment RedistributionVRTScscw Veritas Cluster Server Configuration WizardsVRTScscm Veritas Cluster Server Cluster ManagerVRTScssim Veritas Cluster Server SimulatorVRTSweb Veritas Java Web ServerVRTScutil Veritas Cluster UtilitiesVRTScmcs Veritas Cluster Management Console for single clusterenvironmentsVRTScmccc Veritas Cluster Management Console cluster connectorPress Enter to continue: It is possible to install VCS rpms without performing configuration.It is optional to configure VCS now. If you choose to configure VCS later,you can either do so manually, or run the installvcs -configure command. Theproduct installation scripts can be found in /opt/VRTS/install directoryAre you ready to configure VCS? y,n,q (y) 输入y,需要现在配置VCS Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 To configure VCS, please answer the following sets of questions.When a b is presented after a question, b may be entered to go back tothe first question of the configuration set.When a ? is presented after a question, ? may be entered for help oradditional information about the question.Following each set of questions, the information you have entered will bepresented for confirmation. To repeat the set of questions and correct anyprevious errors, enter n at the confirmation prompt.No configuration changes are made to the systems until all configurationquestions are completed and VCS is installed successfully.Press Enter to continue: Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 To configure VCS the following information is required: A unique Cluster name A unique Cluster ID number between 0-65535 Two or more NIC cards per system used for heartbeat links One or more heartbeat links are configured as private links One heartbeat link may be configured as a low priority linkAll systems are being configured to create one clusterEnter the unique cluster name: ? NMS_IPNET输入集群的名称Enter the unique Cluster ID number between 0-65535: b,? 0输入集群的ID Discovering NICs on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . discovered eth0 eth1 eth2 sit0Enter the NIC for the first private heartbeat link onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: b,? eth0将eth0网卡设置为第一心跳eth0 has an IP address configured on it. It could be a public NIC onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01.Are you sure you want to use eth0 for the first private heartbeat link?y,n,q,b,? (n) y输入y,确认Would you like to configure a second private heartbeat link? y,n,q,b,? (y) 输入y,需要配置第二心跳Enter the NIC for the second private heartbeat link onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: b,? eth1将eth1设置为第二心跳eth1 has an IP address configured on it. It could be a public NIC onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01.Are you sure you want to use eth1 for the second private heartbeat link?y,n,q,b,? (n) y输入y,确认Would you like to configure a third private heartbeat link? y,n,q,b,? (n) 输入n,不需要第三心跳Do you want to configure an additional low priority heartbeat link?y,n,q,b,? (n) 输入n,不需要低优先级心跳Are you using the same NICs for private heartbeat links on all systems?y,n,q,b,? (y) 输入y,其它主机使用同样设置 Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 . 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 . 100Mb/s Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Cluster information verification:Cluster Name: NMS_IPNETCluster ID Number: 0Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Is this information correct? y,n,q (y) 输入y,信息正确 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Veritas Cluster Server can be configured to utilize Symantec SecurityServices.Running VCS in Secure Mode guarantees that all inter-system communication isencrypted and that users are verified with security credentials.When running VCS in Secure Mode, NIS and system usernames and passwords areused to verify identity. VCS usernames and passwords are no longer utilizedwhen a cluster is running in Secure Mode.Before configuring a cluster to operate using Symantec Security Services,another system must already have Symantec Security Services installed and beoperating as a Root Broker. Refer to the Veritas Cluster ServerInstallation Guide for more information on configuring a Symantec ProductAuthentication Service Root Broker.Would you like to configure VCS to use Symantec Security Services? y,n,q (n) 输入n,不需要加密服务 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following information is required to add VCS users: A user name A password for the user User privileges (Administrator, Operator, or Guest)Do you want to set the username and/or password for the Admin user(default username = admin, password=password)? y,n,q (n) 输入n,使用默认密码Do you want to add another user to the cluster? y,n,q (y) n输入n,不需要添加其它用户 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 VCS User verification:User: adminPrivilege: Administrators Passwords are not displayedIs this information correct? y,n,q (y) 输入y,信息正确 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Setup will now configure Veritas Cluster Management Console. If you haveconfigured a management server, you can configure the cluster to be managedby the management server. You can also configure Veritas Cluster ManagementConsole on cluster nodes to manage the local cluster.Do you want this cluster to be managed by a management server? Enter y ifyou have set up a management server. y,n,q (y) n输入n,不需要配置管理服务器 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following information is required to configure the Cluster ManagementConsole: A public NIC used by each system in the cluster A Virtual IP address and netmask for the Cluster Management ConsoleDo you want to configure the Cluster Management Console y,n,q
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