八年级英语外研版上册期末复习(1).ppt

,外研社新版八年级上册知识点复习,Module1HowtolearnEnglishpractisedoingsth.练习做某事2.studyplan学习计划3.anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofpaper三张纸5.givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事writeit/themdown把它（它们）写下来,6.Whatelse?还有什么其它的？7.Itisadj.(形容词)+forsb.todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。Itisadj.(形容词)+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It是形式主语）8.Itisagoodideawaytodosth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。9.thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期10.helpsb.（to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事11.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题,12.spendcosttakepay表示“花费”的区别：人（作主语）+spendonsth.人（作主语）+spend(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost(花某人多少钱)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+payfor（付钱、花钱）13.themeaningof的意思14.trytodosth.尝试做某事15.talkspeaktosb.与某人谈话16.writetosb.写信给某人17.startaconversation开始一段谈话18.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事,19.asmuchmanyaspossible尽可能多地LetsspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.20.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词21.makemistakesmakeamistake犯错误22.listento听后接听的对象，listenfor注意听，倾心听23.awaytodosth(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法24.severaltimes几次25.Whatshappening?发生什么事？Whathappenstosb？=Whatswrongwithsb.=Whatsthematterwithsb.某人发生什么事？,26.somethingnewoldinteresting新旧有趣的东西事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。27.oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词28.表示建议的句子：Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？Whynotdo=Whydontyoudo.?为什么不做？Try(not)todosth.试着做（不做）某事shoulddo应该做.Itsagoodideatodosth.做.是个好主意Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做？Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Remembertodosth.=Dontforgettodosth.记得（别忘了）去做某事,Youdbetterdosth.你最好做某事29.当million,billion,thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，它们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。例：threehundred三百hundredsof数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsago,Module2Maroundtheworld环球旅行2.oneday有一天、某天，可指过去或将来某一天3.staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起4.putontakeoff穿上脱下5.landtakeoff着陆起飞6.thepriceof的价钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7.Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？8.flytosomewhere.飞到某地9.because与becauseof的区别：because+句子becauseof+n./名词短语10.morethan=over超过11.sellout卖光,etrue实现13.prettygood相当好，非常好14.onthecoast在沿海15.mostdays大部分时间16.athepopulationof的人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。haveapopulationof表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或lionsof数以百万的具体数字+million18.asadj.adv.(原级)as和.一样，notas+形容词/副词+as不像、不如19.befamousfor以著名闻名befamousas作为出名著名20.infact事实上21.biggerandbusier更大更繁华22.someday某一天，只指将来某一天，oneday:可指过去或将来某一天23.suchas比如24.much+比较级：得多25.manyothercities许多其他城市,26.abeautifulcity一个美丽的城市27.bringsth.withsb.某人随身携带某物28.showsth.tosb.向某人出示某物29.intheeastsouthwestnorthof在.东南西北（面）：指在某范围内，on+方位词+of:指与之相邻、接壤，to+方位词+of:指与之相隔。30.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123,Module3Sports1.justnow刚才（用于一般过去时）2.growup长大3.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物4.becalled/named被叫做5.also用于句中；too用于肯定句末，但有逗号；aswell用于肯定句末，没有逗号;either用于否定句末，有逗号。6.playtennis打网球7.looktired看上去很累8.onTV在电视上通过电视9.aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前10.asearlyaswecan=asearlyaspossible尽可能早11.beatsb.打败某人、某队，win赢某种比赛12.notatall根本，一点也不13.stayathome呆在家,14.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事15.badluck运气不佳16.nevermind别介意17.gotothestadium去体育馆18.plentyof+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotoflotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词19.playagainst与.对打对抗20.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲doplaywellbadlyworse做弹打得好坏更糟dobetterplaybetter做弹打得更好doplaythebest做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。,21.warmup热身（活动运动）22.keepfit/healthy保持健康23.belatefor迟到24.somethingexciting令人兴奋的事25.bepleasedwithsb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴bepleasedtodosth.高兴干某事26.inthefinalmatch在决赛中27.haveagoodbetterchanceofdoingsth.很有更有可能机会做某事28.cheersb.on为某人喝彩欢呼29.sothat以至于；so+形容词/副词that：如此以致30.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得（更）有信心31.allthesame仍然、还是allthetime一直、始终32.bereadyfor准备好,33.the+比较级，the+比较级越.就越.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级越来越.Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少。Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。34.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125,Module4Planes,shipsandtrains1.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽2.learnaforeignlanguage学习一门外语3.infact事实上4.anaccident一次事故5.howoften多久一次（用频度副词来回答）howsoon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）howfar多远（提问路程多远）howlong多久、多长6.takepartin参加7.aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁大的男孩8.havetodosth.（hastodosth./hadtodosth.）不得不去做某事mustdosth.(主观上认为)必须干某事,9.get、arrive、reach的区别：后接地点名词时：getto+地名；arriveat+小地名，arrivein+大地名；reach+地名；后接地点副词时，省介词，如：get(arrive)heretherehome到达这里那里家10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)11.takethea+交通工具+to=gotoby+交通工具：乘去rideabiketo=gotobybike坐自行车walkto=gotoonfoot走路/步行12.closeto靠近、接近13.booktheticket订票14.far(away)from远离、离.远15.muchheavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤,16.except.除了(从同类中减去).exceptfor.除了(从不同类中减去)17.thesameas与.一样bedifferentfrom与.不同18.haveanicetrip旅途愉快19mostof的大部分20.waitfor等候21.Ittakestooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间去做某事。22.thesecondcheapestlongest第二便宜长：英语中，可在最高级前加序数词。23.Thanks(Thankyou)fordoingsth.谢谢（你）干某事,24.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句的主语必须换成代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。含有表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/no，要视为否定句处理。具体句式的反义疑问句结构如下：therebebethere?(be有不同)Youdbetterhadntyou?祈使句：Letsshallwe?Letuswillyou?祈使句willyou?一般现在时do/does+主语?现在进行时am/is/are+主语?一般过去时did+主语?过去进行时was/were+主语?情态动词情态动词+主语?回答时，根据事实进行，肯定事实用肯定回答，否定事实用否定回答。若前句里含有否定意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。,Module5LaoSheTeahouse1.send/givesb.sth.=send/givesth.tosb.发送/给某人某物2.every/each（每个）+V单数3.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4.thinkof认为thinkabout考虑5.takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服6.getup起床7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.ononeswayto在某人去的路上9.intheend=atlast=finally最后、最终10.takesb.tosw.到某人到某地11.Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idontknow.不知道,12.oneof+可数名词复数.之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最.之一13.inthenineteenthtwentiethcentury在十九二十世纪14.afterfinishingschool毕业后15.benamedcalled被称为16.magicshow魔术表演17.traditionalmusicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日18.giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎（某人）19.allovertheworld全世界20.happen（指偶然发生）=takeplace发生（有计划、有组织地发生）21.returnto=gobackto回到22.Whoisitby?由.创作？23.atacollege在大学24.offertodosth.主动提出去做某事,25.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人26.plan计划/decide决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+todosth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)27.beglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事28.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物,Module6Animalsindanger1.getcloseto接近靠近2.beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事begetbecomeinterestedinsth.doingsth对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excitedboredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising形容物或者事3.takeaway夺去、带走、拿走4.lookafter=takecareof照顾、照管、看管、照料5.findout找出、查明6.protecttheanimals保护动物7.inthewild在野外8.losetheirhome失去家园9.doalotofresearch做大量研究10.inorderto+dosth.为了做某事,11.workhard努力工作学习12.beworriedabout=worryabout担心13.asymbolof的象征标志14.raisemoney集资，筹款15.haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处16.inpeace和平的17.besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事18.hearofsth.听说19.thecapitalof.的首都20.whatsyourfavourite你最喜欢的是什么？21.afanof的粉丝22.Idontbelieveit!我不相信它！23.notonly.butalso.不但而且如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则。24.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,25.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事26.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不）做某事Module7AfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2.bytheriver在河边3.inatree人或外来物在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上withawatch带着一块手表4.smileatsb.朝某人微笑5.falldown=godown摔落6.havenothingtodo无事可做7.runby/past跑过8.haveateaparty开茶会9.onceortwice一两次10.seehearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事11.tooto太而不能注意与sothat替换,12.takeoutof从.拿出13.whatfor=why14.runafter追赶、追逐15.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamous16.Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=Whatswrongwithyou?17.beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.18.trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事19.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信,20.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事21.wearglasses戴眼镜22.atfirst首先23.soundlike听起来像24.thecaptainof的队长25.workhard努力工作26.get/beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事或物生气27.abit=alittle有点儿28.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/atoclockyesterday/fromtolastnight主语+was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,1.roundthecorner在拐角处2.changetored变成红色3.falloff从.摔下来4.behindthefridge在冰箱后5.intime及时ontime按时、准时6.theriskof.的危险、风险taketheriskof冒.的危险7.payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.doingsth.8.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地9.afewdaysearlier几天前=severalsomedaysearlier=afewseveralsomedaysago10.pickup捡起，拾起11.ingreatpain剧痛中12.takeaphototakephotos照相takeaphotoof给.照相13.assoonas一就14.ontheroad在路上,15.thenextday第二天16.sendto送到17.asyouknow正如你所知道的18.themapof.的地图19.hurtbadly伤得很严重20.getworse变得严重/糟糕21.aclearday晴朗的一天22.getoff下车geton上车23.asusual象往常一样24.happentodosth.恰巧做某事25.climbout爬出26.注意whenwhile的区别。,Module9Population1.preparefor=getreadyfor为.做准备2.toomuch+不可数名词太多的toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太.muchtooheavy=tooheavy太重3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口4.onefifthof五分之一twofifthsof五分之二5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下6.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显7.aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩,8.danger(n.)indanger处于危险中dangerous危险的(adj.)safe安全的9.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事10.makelethavesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.+adj.11.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住12.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）13.besurprisedinterestedexcitedtodosth.惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事14.lessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词,15.makeaplan定一个计划16.adj.enoughtodosth.足够.去做某事17.suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子18.notanymore不再.19.closedown关闭；关停20.solveaproblem解决问题Module10Theweatheronthelake在湖面上2.quitealot相当多，非常多eon快点，赶快4.allyearround全年,5.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事comparedto=comparedwith与相比compareto把比作comparewith把和相比3.fromtimetotime时不时地4.almost=nearly几乎5.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）6.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴/过得愉快7.thecentreof.的中心8.bebornin+地点./on+日子（某一天）9.payfor为.付费（花费）10.sothat如此.以至于,11.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong12.不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.不用谢Thatsallright.=ThatsOK.13.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观14.thebestplacetodosth.做某事最好的thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时节15.Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？=Howistheweathertoday？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会是怎么样？=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?,16.形容词修饰不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)时放其后。17.playajokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑18.betweenand在和之间19.fromto从.到.20.Youmustbejoking!=Youcantbeserious.21.Soundsgreat!听起来不错!22.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on23.quitealot很多24.fromtimetotime有时、偶尔25.turngold变黄getwarm变暖eon赶快,27.注意以下几组名词、形容词：n.(名词)adj.（形容词）n.(名词)adj.（形容词）sun太阳sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy有雨的wind凤windy刮风的snow雪snowy下雪的storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的shower阵雨showery有阵雨的ice冰icy结冰的fog雾foggy多雾的Module11Wayoflife1.tellmemore说的更多点2.happybirthday生日快乐3.dosomecleaning扫地dosomereading看书dosomeshopping购物,4.onthefirstdayof在第一天5.inthewest在西方6.tastegreat尝起来美味7.forexample例如8.forthefirsttime初次，第一次9.haveafternoontea喝下午茶10.alightmeal便餐gettoknow认识11.notjustbut(also)不仅而且12.ataround4pm.四点钟左右13.takeitaway带走14.drinkteawithmilk喝加牛奶的茶15.standinaline=waitinaline排队,16.touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchonesshoulder17.ontheleft-handside(of)在左手边ontheright-handside(of)在右手边18.attheageof+数字在.岁时19.immediately=atonce=rightnow马上/立刻20.accept接受含有主动接收之意，receive收到，含有被动接收之意。21.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做.22.withbothh