2019春七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Pets语法专练课时作业 （新版）牛津版.doc

单元语法专练形容词1.形容词作定语。形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。例如:She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。2.形容词作表语。形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。例如:The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。3.形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。例如:I found the book interesting.我发现这本书有趣。注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) 描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料) 名词。例如:a famous American medical college一所著名的美国医学院a beautiful tall building 一座漂亮而高大的建筑物不定代词1.不定代词的构成。不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,everything,everybody,everyone可用于各种句式;something,somebody,someone常用于肯定句中; anything,anybody,anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中; no one,nobody,nothing表示否定意义。2.不定代词的指代对象。(1)含-body和-one的不定代词用来指人,二者可互换。例如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。(2)含-thing 的不定代词用来指事物。例如:Are you going to buy anything?你打算去买东西吗?3.不定代词的定语。不定代词的定语必须后置,即放到不定代词的后面。例如:There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。4.不定代词的数。不定代词通常用作单数。作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Nothing is important.没什么事是重要的。I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。注意:若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything或anybody,要用something或somebody。例如:Could you tell me something about the accident?你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的情况吗?.单项填空(D)1.You look .Whats wrong?My son hurt his leg this morning.A.happyB.fineC.surprisedD.worried(C)2.They waited and waited for something to happen.A.boredB.excitedC.excitingD.boring(A)3.lives with Mrs Black.She lives alone.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody(C)4.Money is important,but it cant buy,such as happiness and health.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(B)5.(曲靖中考)Learning is a lifelong journey because it bringsevery day.A.new somethingB.something newC.anything newD.new anything.根据句意用画线单词的反义词填空1.These are old pictures.Amy is wearing a new T-shirt.2.Sandy wears a pair of long red boots and a short skirt.3.There are a lot of interesting storybooks in the library.This story is very boring.4.This box is very full.That box is empty.5.The pen is expensive.Do you have a cheap one?.用方框中所给的不定代词填空something,anything,nothing,everything1.Is there anything special in todays newspaper?2.As I know,he knows nothing about this town,so you dont ha