2015年河北省中考英语试卷(带解析)

2015年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分（第一节）1（25分）（2015河北）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1Ahappy Bhealthy Chungry2Aa pop game Ba ball game Ca short game3A.2：20 B.3：40 C.3：204AYou neednt take a carBYou mustnt drive a carCYou shouldnt buy a car5AJim entered the roomBJim said something in the roomCJim went out of the room and said nothingII听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6AIm sorry BIm tired CIm serious7AYoure welcome BHelp yourself，please CJust looking，thanks8AThe same to you BThank you CGlad to hear that9AKatieKatie Reese BHeres my name CYour name，pleas e？10AIts opposite the bankBYou can walk thereCIts a tall buildingIII听对话和问题，选择正确答案13AHe wants to take a taxiBHe left a wallet in a taxiCHell ask the driver for cards14AA dish BA cook CA restaurant15AEat fish BOrder lunch CBook a table16ATwo BThree CFour17AAn engineer BA nurse CA teacher18AHell go to FranceBHell work in a storeCHell fmd a parttime jobIV听短文和问题，选择正确答案19What are they doing now？AHaving a meeting BReading new words CHaving an English class20What can they get if they have one word wrong？AA pen BA pencil CA picture21Which word do they begin with？AKitchen BColorful CPage22Which country does the speaker mention？AEngland BAmerica CCanada23What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to？APrivate universities BSmall universities CState universities24What are the required courses？AEnglish and math BHistory and physics CScience and PE25When will Bob and Jenny study required courses？AThe first year BThe second year CThe third yearVIII听短文填空Information SheetCitiesWeatherBeijingCold and（66）The high will be 6degreesMexico City（67）and wetWith a low of 23Tokyo（68）weatherThe low will be 4degreesNew YorkA rainy dayWith a high of（69）Hong Kong（70）Wet andWith a low of 20degreesV单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（1分）（2015河北）Look at _calendarIts June 22AaBanCthe27（1分）（2015河北）My brother likes paintingIts one of _ hobbies（）AmyBherChisDyour28（1分）（2015河北）Theres an important football match todayI _ miss it（）AmayBcantCmustDneednt29（1分）（2015河北）Could you please take my picture？Here is my _（）AprinterBradioCplayerDcamera30（1分）（2015河北）Mom，Im very _ for all your love（）AthankfulBcarefulCusefulDhelpful31（1分）（2015河北）I _ the shopsCan I get you anything？（）Ago toBwent toChave gone toDam going to32（1分）（2015河北）Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch（）AfindsBfoundChas foundDwill find33（1分）（2015河北）The movie covers all of Chinese historyIt is _ worth seeing again（）AmainlyBreallyCpossiblyDhardly34（1分）（2015河北）Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years（）Awill becomeBbecameCis becomingDwas becoming35（1分）（2015河北）This food is freeYou dont have to _ it（）Alook forBpay forCask forDwait for36（1分）（2015河北）Grace _ this game every time we play（）AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won37（1分）（2015河北）I saw Jeff in the parkHe _ on the grass and reading a book（）AsitsBsatCis sittingDwas sitting38（1分）（2015河北）Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story（）AmovesBmovedCis movedDwas moved39（1分）（2015河北）Its important for us to know _ all the subjectsYeah，group work is my favorite（）Ahow to studyBwhen to studyCwhich to studyDwhat to study40（1分）（2015河北）Could you tell me _？Talking about festivals（）Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhy they are practicingVI完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项41（10分）（2015河北）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力） managementHe raised a glass of water and asked them，“How （41）do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and（42）Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g“It does not matter on the real （43）It depends on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a （44） it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right armIf I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （45）It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomesWhat we have to do is to put the glass down，（46） for a while before holding it up again”“If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!） （47）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry onTheburden will become increasingly heavierWe have to （48）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on”So （49）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work downDont cariy it back homeYou can pick it up tomorrowWhatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you canAnd learn to（50）ourselvesLife is short but amazingEnjoy it!41Aheavy Bfull Cmuch Dlong 42Aread Bwatch Cguess Dlisten43Aglass Bweight Cwater Dheight44Aminute Bnight Cday Dweek45Amother Bteacher Cdoctor Dfriend46Arest Bshake Clook Dwork47Athis time Bsome other time Cnext time Dall the time48Agive up Bput down Cpick up Dthink about49Aafter Bsince Cbefore Duntil50Asave Bhelp Ccare Drelax四、VII阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项51（10分）（2015河北）One day after school，I went to the teachers office to see my teacher，but nobody was thereAs I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floorI picked it up and saw the words“FINALTERM EXAMINATION“at the topI put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the roomAfter I came back home，I took out the paper quicklyIt was the exam paper of my worst subject，HistoryI felt excitedMy heart beat fastI took out my History book and started working on the answerI had never answered any questions so seriouslyOn the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidentlyWhen the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time againThis time I will give him a big urprise，“I thoughtWhen the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper overTo my surprise，all the questions were differentLater I felt nervousIn the end，I almost left the paper undoneAfter the ex mI ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the topOh!It was last years exam paperI read all the questions but I hadnt read the dateThis is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the groundI regretted doing such a silly thingAfter that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honestFrom then on，I worked harder than ever before51The writer went to the teachers office toAtake an exam Bsee his teacherCget his school bag Dask some questions52The writer always in his History examsAgot high marks Bdid silly thingsClet his teacher down Dleft the paper undone53The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were differentAsurprised Bexcited Cnervous Dcrazy54When did the writer know it was last years exam paper？ABefore he read all the questionsBAs soon as he returned homeCUntil he went into the teachers officeDAfter he read the paper in the toilet55What might the writer write in his diary？AIm glad that I did very well in the examI gave my teacherBAfter the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his officeMy heartCWhen I turned over the paper，I couldnt help smilingMy teacherDIm truly sorry for what I didEveryone should be honestIll56（10分）（2015河北）Super International Crafts （工艺品） Market1/F，Super Shopping Center，12Shopping Road，ssKowloon，next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe56The passage above is probablyAa piece of news Ba visitors letterCa shopping guide Da trip introduction57The Super International Crafts Market isAnext to Cleos Cafe Bnext to 12Shopping RoadCon 1/F，Dandys Store Don 2/F，Super Shopping Center58People can in the marketAlearn about different cultures Bvisit the International Childrens FundCsell their own handcrafted products Dsee beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon59Which is right according to the passage？ATwo bracelets cost 20BThebraceletslookthesameCEachbagcostsonly135DThe handbags are colorful60What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market？AGive money to the ICFBTake part in a lucky drawCBuy wooden beads from AfricaDTaste different foods in the market61（10分）（2015河北）Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good lifeSo，choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in lifeFor my job，there are three important things that I will consider：The first onethat I must work in an area I likeis most important to meSomeone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you wont have to work another dayI would like to work in an area where I can be more creativeI would like to be the most valuable member thereAll this is possible only if I like what I doThe second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problemsI would like to stay in the same area for a long timeIn order for this to happen，the work must provide enough problemsMore than just working to live，I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progressI would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hardwon moneyThen I can provide the best for my familyThe third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other peopleThe work in my mind is in fields such as the army，training or managementIn such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their bestIt would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can beWhen I become old，I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my workI accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quicklyHe should decide what he wants to be in the long runThen，he should decide how he works towards itHe should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choiceA good choice will most probably lead to a better life61According to the passage，a good job choice probably makes peopleAsolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things62The writer considers an enjoyable job most important becauseAhe has to bring out his best Bit can make him more creativeChe will have to work another day Dit is possible for him to live better63The underlined word“remunerated“in the passage means“”Atrained Bpraised Caccepted Dpaid64The writer wants to tell us that everyone shouldAbecome a knowledgeable personBjoin the army to become a better personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting job65What is the best title for the passage？AMy Job Choice BMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable Life DMy Sense of SatisfactionIX任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成7175题71（10分）（2015河北）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stampsIn fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty thingsPeople protect their stamps in several different waysTo protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our handsThis avoids moving dirty things onto themStamp tweezers （镊子） should be used in all conditionsStamps are printed thingsThe colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long timeSo we should not put stamps in the light for longDirect sunlight must be avoided as wellWetness is an important problem for stampsSome collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料） bagsHowever，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bagsStamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet airTo protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dryHowever，not many people can afford thatTo keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic coversIt is a common and simple wayThis helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet airIt also stops the fingersfrom touching te stampsSome collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants （干燥剂）However，we should take care not to let the stampstouch the desiccantsOn top of that，dont take your stamps out on a wet day71题完成句子；7273题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语71One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them72What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long？73When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？747576（5分）（2015河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John，I am（76）（write）to tell you that I arrived home（77）（safe）I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a（78）and missed my station!Thank you so much for inviting me to the farmYou were very kind to meI enjoyed every minute，especially going to the r（79）where we fished togetherMum and Dad send their best （80）（wish）I will never forget my lovely holiday with youLots of love，SusanXI基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共6小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用81（1分）（2015河北）I，go on，yesterday，a trip82（1分）（2015河北）it，I，was，school trip，first83（1分）（2015河北）we，happy，sang，on the way84（1分）（2015河北）interesting activity，many，there were85（1分）（2015河北）what，we，a，wonder，time，had86（20分）（2015河北）书面表达英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents要求：（1）发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；（2）发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；（3）发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数：80个左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）Hi，everyone!Heres my plan for the weekendThank you!2015年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（第一节）1（25分）（2015河北）I听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1Ahappy Bhealthy Chungry2Aa pop game Ba ball game Ca short game3A.2：20 B.3：40 C.3：204AYou neednt take a carBYou mustnt drive a carCYou shouldnt buy a car5AJim entered the roomBJim said something in the roomCJim went out of the room and said nothingII听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6AIm sorry BIm tired CIm serious7AYoure welcome BHelp yourself，please CJust looking，thanks8AThe same to you BThank you CGlad to hear that9AKatieKatie Reese BHeres my name CYour name，pleas e？10AIts opposite the bankBYou can walk thereCIts a tall buildingIII听对话和问题，选择正确答案13AHe wants to take a taxiBHe left a wallet in a taxiCHell ask the driver for cards14AA dish BA cook CA restaurant15AEat fish BOrder lunch CBook a table16ATwo BThree CFour17AAn engineer BA nurse CA teacher18AHell go to FranceBHell work in a storeCHell fmd a parttime jobIV听短文和问题，选择正确答案19What are they doing now？AHaving a meeting BReading new words CHaving an English class20What can they get if they have one word wrong？AA pen BA pencil CA picture21Which word do they begin with？AKitchen BColorful CPage22Which country does the speaker mention？AEngland BAmerica CCanada23What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to？APrivate universities BSmall universities CState universities24What are the required courses？AEnglish and math BHistory and physics CScience and PE25When will Bob and Jenny study required courses？AThe first year BThe second year CThe third yearVIII听短文填空Information SheetCitiesWeatherBeijingCold and（66）略The high will be 6degreesMexico City（67）略and wetWith a low of 23Tokyo（68）略weatherThe low will be 4degreesNew YorkA rainy dayWith a high of（69）略Hong Kong（70）Wet and略With a low of 20degrees【分析】略【解答】1A 2B 3C 4B 5C 6B 7C 8B 9A19C 20B 2lA 22B 23C 24A 25AV单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（1分）（2015河北）Look at _calendarIts June 22AaBanCthe【分析】翻译：看日历，是六月二十二日【解答】根据语境，特指看日历，知道是Its June 22故选：C27（1分）（2015河北）My brother likes paintingIts one of _ hobbies（）AmyBherChisDyour【分析】我的弟弟喜欢画画这是他的爱好之一【解答】my是我的，her是她的，his是他的，your是你的，都是形容词性物主代词，这里谈到的My brother 是男的，故选C28（1分）（2015河北）Theres an important football match todayI _ miss it（）AmayBcantCmustDneednt【分析】今天有一场重要的足球比赛我不能错过它【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法，may是可能的意思，cant是不