2015年朝阳高三一模英语(有答案)

2015朝阳区高三一模英语试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21. Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put on B. will put on C. puts on D. is put on( )22. In order to keep fit， the old man makes it a rule for a walk after supper every day.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone( )23. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what( )24. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see( )25. Weve only got this small bookcasewill that do?No. I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.A. What B. Where C. That D. Which( )26. I will wait 6:30, but then Im going home.A. from B. at C. after D. until( )27. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than who dont.A. that B. the one C. ones D. those( )28. Oh！I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed( )29. She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or( )30. Congratulations! I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You be mistaken. Im in the dance class.A. must B. may C. should D. could( )31. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. had been repaired D. was repaired( )32. A public health campaign the number of heart disease by 80 percent over the past threedecades.A. had reduced B. had been reduced C. has reduced D. has been reduced( )33. How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, I, so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before( )34.What do you do, Rita?Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching( )35. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Appeal to Emotion(情感)My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 36 day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 37 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 38 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 39 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 40 to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us Yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that 41 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 42 upon her. I noticed that shed 43 some of my unpleasant actions, 44 with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 45 really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 46 . She was jealous（嫉妒）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 47 . Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 48 Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 49 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 50 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 51 , but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our 52 has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to 53 endless questions and spilled (洒）juice; an 54 person, able to have fun and be happy with other; a role model, 55 the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person,able to forgive and love.( )36. A. sad B. busy C. fine D. relaxing( )37. A. until B. before C. when D. unless( )38. A. against B. through C. besides D. for( )39. A. lead B. challenge C. mature D. encourage( )40. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid( )41. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed( )42. A. pressure B. dependence C. mercy D. influence( )43. A. doubt B. regret C. copy D. guide( )44. A. debating B. arguing C. negotiating D. checking( )45. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. example( )46.A. sharing B. adjusting C. recognizing D. struggling( )47.A. noticed B. admired C. comforted D. protected( )48.A. ignore B. mind C. sense D. enjoy( )49.A. affect B. accept C. free D. ruin( )50.A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview( )51.A. grow B. succeed C. think D. behave( )52.A. meeting B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect( )53.A.interview B. tolerate C. repeat D. avoid( )54.A. honest B. independent C. aggressive D. enthusiastic( )55.A. showing B. writing C. awarding D. permitting第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。( )56. The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to _ .A. build a kiteB. support the PTOC. take a breakD. join the fun( )57. Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.B. 12:00 am and 2:00 pm.C: 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.( )58. From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _ .A. is enjoyable and educationalB. is strict about the shapes of kitesC. gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolD. gives people a chance to see kites from around the world( )59. The passage is intended for _ .A. school staffB. kite expertsC. students and parentsD. kite companiesB“The 13th of June, 1325, Ileft Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca.to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.”So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris-the travel diary of the Ibn Battuta.Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off forMecca, returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West,his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a caf, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe Muslim ruler of Delhi. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen:“.I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me.”In Delhi, thesultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battutalooked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. Asudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering（散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, thethird ships, with all his belongings and slaves-one carrying his child-was carried out to sea and never heard from again.After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhereto read about his unparalleled journeys.( )60. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage?A. He had great interest in the Islamic world.B. He returned to his homeland to write a book.C. His journeys were less important than Marco Polos.D. His journeys were very common for people of that time.( )61. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because_ .A. Ibn Battuta had studied in MeccaB. Ibn Battuta hadbeen a judge beforeC. Ibn Battuta had worked as a translatorD. Ibn Battuta had traveled to many translator( )62. Which is the best title for thepassage?A. The Learned Ibn Battuta B. A Visitor to MeccaC. The Travels of Ibn Battuta D. Desire for AdventuresCCulture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine(烹饪)and hes likely to an answer,“McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.( )63. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _A. dull and changelessB. rich and variousC. popular and deliciousD. disagreeable and unpleasant( )64. It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _A. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines( )65. From the passage, we know that grits and gravy_A. were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB. are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC. were more popular over ten years agoD. are seldom served in restaurants( )66. Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A. Concerned and cautious. B. Hopeless and doubtful.C. Positive and supportive. D. Critical and disapproving.DThe Enigma (谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发)of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive:beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.But what exactly is beauty? Its difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students .In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist, According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits the full lips, clear skin , strong shoulders equal health and genetic well-being.Not everyone thinks the same way, however. Our hard wiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations mostly cultural, say C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines：the women on the pages are thin. But is this perfect body type for women worldwide? Scientists answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.( )67. Peoples ideas about beauty _A. have existed since ancient timesB. can be easily describedC. have little influence on a persons successD. are based upon strict criteria( )68. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study _.A. were rated for their appearanceB. were entered in a beauty contestC. were shown photos of a group of college studentsD. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones( )69. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _A. qualities B. measurementsC. judgments D. standards( )70. We can learn from the passage that _A. the ideas of beauty vary as people upB. the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidenceC. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesD. the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtual (虚拟) TeamsVirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time.71 This is particularly so for businesses that use that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel.Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams.72 It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.73 One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say, when each persons work d