2019年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模考试英语试题

下城区2019轨州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，湖分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a post office B .At a supermarket C. At a museum2. How did the girl come to school today?A. By bike B .By bus. C .On foot3. When will the lecture end?A. At 3:30 pm B. At 4: 00 pm. C.at 4:30 pm4 Why does the man need a mapA. To visit London B .To find a restaurant C. To leam about China.5 What does the woman mean?A. She needs the car for her familyB. She is going out next weekC .She invites the man to an outing第二节(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中听的ABC三个选项中法出最佳选项，并标在式卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B Schoolmates. C Neighbors. 7. How long has it been since they last met in school? A. For about 8 years B For about 9years C For about 10 years 8. How does the woman become thinner? A. By eating less. B By running every day. C. By playing basketball 听下面一段对话，回答第9-1三个小题9. Who will the boy go on a picnic with?A. His parent B. His friends C.his classmates10. Which rule mentioned in the conversation?A. Get drinking water from riversB Throw away your waterC. Keep the water clean11. How many rules does the boy have to follow?A Two B. Three C.Four 听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题12. What was the thief doing when the speaker saw him A. He was sleeping in bed B. He was eating in the kitchen. C. He was climbing out of the window 13. What did the thief look like? A. He was of medium weight B. He had blond hair C. He was wearing blue jeans 14. What did the thief steal? A. He didnt t steal anything B. He stole the refrigerator C. He took all the food 15. What did the speaker think about the thief? A. He wasnt clever enough to be a thief 8. He was probably just hungry C. He was probably a bad guy. 第二部分阅读望解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项 ATrip IT whether its a business trip, a family vacation or a quick weekend away, Tript IT will organize all your plans in seconds. Share your travel plan information with others Instantly spend plan to your calendar or anyone you choose . Unlike other travel apps, Trip IT can organize it no matter where you book. Trip IT is free but paid version is available that has more functionsGoogle Translate Text translation translate between 103 languages by typing Offline : translate with no internet connection (59 languages) instant camera translation: translate text in images at once just by pointing your camera(38 languages) Handwrite text onto the screenGoogle Translate is available for freeOpen tableIt is an online service which helps users to search for restaurants.You can have a table available, cancel or re-book anytime anywhere You can play the meals with meals with Open Table Open Table is free for android, iphone and ipad16. How does the app Trip IT help the users? A. It helps them plan their trips B.it offers any help in their trips C. It encourages them to leave home D.it helps them communicate better 17. Google translate is used for A taking nice pictures B. surfing on lineC.learning different languages D. providing translation service 18. What can users do with the app Open Table? A Enjoy food for free B Have a quick dinner C. Book a table before eating out D. Find the best cook 19. What can be learned about the apps from the passage? A. All of them are apps on the sale B. None of them are travel apps C. All of them are free apps D Not of them are game appsBAndy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted(打猎) wild animals there and he also took other men hunting. That was his work. One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting. The letter said: I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?Andys two sons wanted their father to take the job. We will help you！they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be hard to get their pictures “But why not try?they said For days, Andy and his sons tried to get their pictures, They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly .They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away Then one day. Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met some sheep face to face. But they didnt run “Now i know why the sheep run away, Andy said.They run because we come up behind them From now on, we will stay where they can see us The next day: Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked towards them.They did not worry to hide, but they did walk slowly. They that any fast move would frighten them away. Dont look direct at the sheep, Andy said. wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. They looked off to this side and to that side, and they walked closer and closer And soon they were dose enough to get good clear pictures. They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again. 20. What was the new job Andy got? A .To hunt bighorn sheep. B To write a story about bighorn sheep C. To protect bighorn sheep. D To take pictures of bighorn sheep 21. What is the correct way to get dose to bighorn sheep?a. Andy and his sons met some sheep face to face. b. Andy and his sons walked towards the sheep c. Andy and his sons hid behind the rocks d. Andy and his sons tried to take photos. A. a-c-b-d B d-c-a-b C d-c-b-a D a-c-b.d 22 What did Andy gain from his new job?A.He won respect from his children. B. He was well paid by the story writer. C. He knew better how to use a camera. D. He learned more about bighorn sheep. CTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, butactually the umbrella was not invented as protection aganist the rain, its first use was as a shade aganist the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high class. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680. the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain in all parts of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in different kinds of colors. 23. The underlined word it” in paragraph 4 refers to A Italy B the 16century C. the umbrella D. the use of umbrella 24. The umbrella was first widely used against the rain around Eueope. A in the Middle Ages B By 1680 C. by the 18th D .in the 20th 25. Which of the following statements is true about the numbrella? A. Some researchers exactly know who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as prection against the sun instead of rain. C. the umbrella changed much in style and became lighter in weight in the 18th century. D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a kind of modern fashion. 26. This passage mainly talks about . A. the history and use of umbrella B .why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C. the process of making an umbrella D. when and how the umbrella was invented DTeachers have always had lo face the problem of students cheating. whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or straight A students. Why do students cheat? The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family, Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is its likely to get the correct answer rather than considering Students abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores.in addition, some students cheat simply because theyre busy or lazy. Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time sudying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their o rules instead of societys Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again.And again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating ,cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from grtting the chance to experience the achieving process. Whats more, student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught .whether they are caught or not,these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects ones self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness. So cheating is like using drugs- it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them the experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidence Theres an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly. 27. How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.428. The underlined wordignore in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. pay attention to B.pay no attention to C. care for D. be serious about 29. The writer organizes paragraph 4 by . A. telling a story B. listing results C. giving reasons D. offering suggestions 30 Whats the writers attitude towards cheating? A. He is against it B. He agrees with it. C.He wonders if it is right D. He thinks it is 第二节(5小题，每小分10分) 下文章有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题，请从以下(B、C，D，E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选顶中有一项是多余选项5 Tips for Language Learning Success Learning a foreign knguage can be diffcult but if you follow certain techniques, soon youll be able to learn any language. Although theres not easy way to go about it, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning.31. .It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. A language course is different from most other courses you will ever take. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all32. .Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for shorter periods of time than study less often periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day.33. . Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting it silently to yourself. Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.34. . Meet regularly with classmates to work together on homework assignments, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students but more among you and your Classmates. 35 . There is no best way to leam a language, because everyone learns a bit differentlyFind your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It ismore important for you to learn to think inthe language than to know the meaning of every word. A. Be always confident of yourselfB. Discover your own way to learn the language. C .Set possible expectations.D. Break study time into smaller parts.E .Practice language actively.F. Make study groups.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a rainstorm. She asked me to look 36 of the window and see it as well. looking at it, I was amazed at how 37 beauty could make my middle-aged heart excited. As I looked at it, I also 38 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boyI had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting impatiently for the rain to stop 39 I could go out and play, it had rained hard for long and I thought it would never end. When it finally did 40, I rushed outside and was attracted by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old 41. It is said that there was a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. 42, I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The 43 I ran though, the more rainbow began to 44 .Finally I found myself running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too late. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold were goneSadly that wasnt the 45 time I found myself running after the false treasure.Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and money and even power that I thought would bring me the happiness I always wanted. 46 of them did, though.It took me a long time to find the true. 47 that doesn t disappear or run away .That true treasure is the love between people and it is 48 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my 49 and life and shared it with others as well. And the more loveI 50, the more love I had in me 36. A. out for B. out of C. around for D. back to 37. A.its B. her C. my D. their 38. A. chose B. reminded C .remembered D. enjoyed 39. A. because B. though C. but D.so 40. A. stop B. change C.remain D. keep 41. A. letter B. saying C. story D. diary42. A. Excitedly B .Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily 43. A. slower B .quietly C. faster D .higher44. A.grow B. disappear C.show D .shine 45. A. first B. second C. third D. last 46. A. Neither B. Both C.All D. None 47. A. treasure B. rainbow C .pot D.gold 48. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free 49. A. eyes B. ears C. heart D. stomach 50. A. cared about B. took out C .gave away. D. came out 阅读下面材料，在变填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantlyloved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒)Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, did you know that thisspicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old man (recent)endedup in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people_ (know) so far.After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days.reported BBC NewsIn fact, ea