安徽省”皖南八校“2020届高三上学期摸底考试 英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底联考英语2019. 8考生注意：1. 本试卷由四部分组成。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers begin to have dinner?A. At 5 :00 pm. B. At 6 :30 pm. C. At 7 :00 pm. 2. How old is Andy now?A. 18 years old. B. 19 years old. C. 21 years old. 3. What team will the man try out for?A. The volleyball team. B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team4. Why does the woman complain?A. The man didnt keep his promise. B. The T-shirt is more expensive. C. The T-shirt is not what she wanted. 5. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?. A. At the man s home. B. At the train station. C. At their school. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. See the film. B. Watch something. C. Help her operate the system. 7. What will the woman do first?A. Press Button 7. B. Touch the screen. C. Listen to a radio concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do now?A. Take a tour. B. Get his suitcase. C. Go to the hotel directly. 9. How many pieces of baggage does the man have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and witness. 11. Which of the following is true about the visitor?A. He is very tall. B. He is a little thin. C. He wears no glasses. 12. What did the male speaker do last night?A. He attended a party. B. He drew a picture for a man. C. He got a call from the visitor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. How long did the man stay in America?A. Ten days. B. Fourteen days. C. Thirty days. 14. Why did David go to America?A. To study English. B. To visit his relatives. C. To travel around. 15. How did the man s school get the money?A. From a businessman. B. From the government. C. From a company. 16. How was the man getting on with his English when he was in America?A. Quite well. B. Just so so. C. Very badly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Jacques Cartier?A. An officer. B. An explorer. C. A historian. 18. Who were the first to colonize North America?A. The French. B. The Spanish. C. The British. 19. Which is the second largest French speaking city worldwidely?A. Quebec. B. Paris. C. Montreal. 20. How did the French and English try to separate?A. By arguing. B. By fighting. C. By voting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Boy in the Striped PyjamasThis book takes you through waves of emotion as you start to understand the main character, the 9-year-old son Bruno of the Auschwitz commandant(司令官). The plot taking place during the Holocaust(大屠杀),we witness the horror from the boys viewpoint. who just wants friends. Youll be shocked by some of the more surprising aspects of the book as the boy befriends one of the boys on the other side of the fence.The Book ThiefThe story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents(养父母)during World War. On the way to her new home. her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.The Fault in Our StarsThis is probably the most likely book to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who arc dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we watch their health deteriorate (恶化). The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that it is certain to die.A Child Called ItEasily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades. A Child Called It is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will conic from both sadness and the inspiration lied to Daves fight for survival in an environment where he is considered worthless.21. Which book is basically a romance?A. The Book Thief. B. A Child Called “ itC. The Fault in Our Stars. D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. 22. Who is considered to have no good qualities or useful skills in the family?A. Liesels brother B. The 9-year-old son Bruno. C. A young girl named Liesel. D. Have Pelzer, a boy from California. 23. What do the four novels have in common?A. They all expose the dark side of society. B. They are all emotionally powerful. C. They are all connected with wars. D. They all have a sad ending. BA 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, ” the sign reads. Winters phone number and his wife Deannes blood type are also included. Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suit, new shoes, and his sign with a plea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn t walk fast. Winters unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down. Though he hasnt had any success yet , Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he wont rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “life mission”. In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read, “1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho.”The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility(兼容性)and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant. 24. Why is the old man walking along the streets?A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise. C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city. 25. What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets?A. Others advice. B. A moving movie. C. A story online. D. His devotion to his wife. 26. According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters?A. Optimistic and kind. B. Patient and generous. C. Passive and stubborn. D. Positive and successful. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy. C. New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list. D. The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors. CThe number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes(沼泽地)where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit(因纽特人)，in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species. The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “The community had concerns about controlling the population,” says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.”The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀)，considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way-for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people-would be appropriate. The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the studys recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous (土著的) knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says.“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ningeongan. “when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ”28. Why did the federal government loosen restrictions on snow goose hunting?A. To create more marshes. B. To protect ecosystem. C. To make more profits. D. To wipe out the hungry birds. 29. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on?A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D. Using snow goose hunting to mans best advantage. 30. What do biologists think about the marshes future at present?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its hard to get better. C. Its too discouraging. D. Its a bit promising. 31. What does the underlined word “it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The crisis. B. The species. C. Inuit knowledge. D. Inuit research. DIn 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon, the astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb (圆形物)overhead to stare at and muse about. Now, fifty years later, China has become the first nation to land a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon. As the world celebrates the historic US moon landing on July 20, 1969, Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype (原型)by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation. The lunar research station will become a base for astronauts to visit briefly and ultimately for a long-term stay, according to Li Chunlai, director of the Ground Research and Application System of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, and three of his colleagues. “International cooperation is an important element in Chinas strategy of lunar and deep space exploration, ”they wrote in an article published on Friday in a special issue of the US journal Science to mark the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing. In 2004, China unveiled a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program orbiting, landing and returning-naming it the Chang e Project. Four missions were conducted between 2007 and 2019, with Change-4 deploying(部署)a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the far side of the moon in early January. The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year. is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled(取样)，according to the article s authors. The authors wrote that China is open to cooperation with NASA on lunar exploration. “Both sides can start cooperating on aspects such as exchange of scientific data and space situational awareness information,” the article said. “China also looks forward to exploring more opportunities to cooperate with NASA to preserve the space environment for generations to come.”Already, Chinas latest lunar mission Change-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands (荷兰), it said. In April, the China National Space Administration announced cooperation opportunities for Chinas sixth lunar mission and its asteroid(小行星)exploration mission. It also signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan. 32. What does the underlined phrase muse about in Para. I mean?A. Worry about. B. Complain about. C. Doubt about. D. Think about. 33. What is Chinas fifth lunar mission?A. To explore the asteroids of the moon. B. To bring rocks to the earth from the moon. C . To build a robotic research station prototype. D. To carry out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands34. What can we learn from the text?A. China hasnt decided whether to explore more opportunities to cooperate with NASA. B. China signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with Turkey, India and Pakistan. C. Chinas latest lunar mission Change-4 has done experiments from some European countries. D. Change-4 deployed a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the near side of the moon in early January. 35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. China invites nations to join in moon explorationB. The world celebrates the historic US moon landingC. Chinas present and future lunar exploration programsD. China unveils a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The conflict in the family can affect everyones functioning. Remember to handle your family problems using the following problem-solving skills. Schedule a time to talk as a group. Facing and overcoming family problems can seem impossible. When you work together, however, resolving family differences becomes more feasible(可行的). 36 Make everyone aware of the purpose of the meeting and that you want them to arrive at suggestions and solutions at the ready. 37 When disagreements occur, people have a tendency to bring up every unresolved issue they have ever encountered with the other parties. Strive to uncover what is actually important about the current problem. Building a case or bringing up old misdeeds will not assist you in resolving this issue. 38 Direct communication is essential to effective conflict resolution. Each party should use the I statement to clearly state their needs, wants, and concerns. Making an I statement allows each person to be responsible for what they are feeling, and suggests a remedy for the problem at the same time. Listen without interrupting. To reach an agreement during a family conflict, listening is imperative. 39 Effective listening allows the other persons to feel heard and motivates the other parties to want to listen to you. Decide on a solution together. Once everyone has shared their needs, wants, and concerns, then strive for a compromise. 40 Everyone present should feel good about the proposed solution. If necessary, develop a contract or a written agreement outlining how you will manage the problem. A. Seek professional advice. B. Focus on the issue at hand. C. Have everyone state what they truly mean. D. Be aware of how different family members may react to problems. E. Have a meeting at a time that is mostly convenient for everyone. F. Consider all the suggestions that each party has provided and look for middle ground. G. Only by actively listening to each party can you understand what he is trying to communicate. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, my mother found a bald(光秃的)spot on the back of my head and she looked worried. But I didnt take it 41 It will go back,” I thought. “ 42 Im a 17-yearold teenager, Im finally allowed to grow my hair. ”At first, the loss was very small. A few weeks later, I found that the spot was a little 43 , I began to worry. As the days went by, my hair started to 44 faster and in larger quantities. I began using my remaining hair as a 45 for the bald areas. Finally, I no longer had enough hair to hide the 46 areas. So I turned to wigs(假发). At that point I still had some hair above my cars so I 47 it to the wigs hairs, trying to make the hairpiece(假发)look 48 I went to a doctor as well. But his treatment didnt 49 much. I found there was still no 50 of my hairs growing back. I was 51 to tell my friends a bout it, because I didnt know how they would 52 the information. What if they 53 me, an