中考介词复习PPT课件

-,1,介词,-,2,1.害怕2.对惊讶3.生气4.对兴奋5.对满意6.以著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对感兴趣10.迟到11.与不同,beafraidof,beamazedat,beangrywith,beexcitedabout,bepleasedwith,befamousfor,befilledwith,begoodat,beinterestedin,介词短语,belatefor,bedifferentfrom,-,3,Rememberandtranslate:,hearfromringupholdonsenduphurryupstopsb.fromdoingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout,看谁译得又快又好.,-,4,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,-,5,2010,March,spring,themorning,thefuture,7.30,night,theageof19,first/last,themoment,Monday,March5,March5th,2010,Mondaymorning,holiday,ChildrensDay,in,on,at,Prepositionsoftime时间介词,-,6,Conclusion:总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture,-,7,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last；atChristmas,-,8,Monday;March5th;March5th,2010;ChildrensDay;acoldmorning;holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on。,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,2.1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere_anhour.A.forB.afterC.in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in+时间段,在之后用于过去时,after+时间段,3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.forDfrom,-,13,5.TheyhaventseenAlice_lastyear.6.AlicehasbeeninWonderland_onemonth.,since,for,4.before在之前by到时为止,不迟于1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by3.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,-,15,表示持续一段时间用介词for:for段时间,表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词fromto。,表示“在的期间”要用介词during,during表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,不可延续的则用notuntil,Conclusion:,-,16,1.Alice_gotobed_11p.m.lastnight2.Waithere_therainstops.3._getoffthebus_itstops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,-,17,1.Theyoftenhaveparties_Christmas.2.TheyplantogotoHainan_vacation.3._themorning_March31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.,Fillintheblanks:,at,on,On,4._thelifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.5.Ithasrained_thedaybeforeyesterday.6.ItwasaverylongdayforJack.Hedidntgethomefromschool_sixoclock.,since,During,until,of,二.地点介词,1.on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight_usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,4.Aroadis_ourcityandthereismuchtraffic_it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,3.in+大地方at+小地方on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive_F12_thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at,-,22,4.,1.Weare_TeamOne.Isit_thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis_myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit_thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding_ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof,-,23,infrontof是在物体外部的前面例如:教室前有个花园。e.g.Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.,inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面例如:教室前有张桌子。e.g.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.,-,24,Therearesomeapples_thedesk.Thereisabridge_theriver.,Sandylives_thegroundfloor.Daniellivesonthethirdfloor.Daniellivestwofloors_Sandy.,on,over,above,on,-,25,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over,above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under;above反义词是below;on指两个物体表面有接触。,infrontof表示“在前面”,其反义词是behind;inthemiddleof表示“在的中间”。,between表示在两者之间,among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上,around表示围绕在四周。,beside表示“在旁边”,inside表示“在内”,outside表示“在外”。,Conclusion:,near/by/nextto表示“在旁边”。,opposite表示“在对面”。,-,26,1.Marysits_(在附近)thewindow.2.Sheissitting_(在中间)BettyandTom.3.YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer_(在之中)theChinesepeople.4.Ourteacherisstanding_(在前面)theblackboard.,Fillintheblanks:,between,among,near/,infrontof,by,5.Myteachersaystheearthmoves_(围绕)thesun.6.Thereisashop_(在对面)ourschool.,around,opposite,-,27,1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais_thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to,三.方位介词,-,28,三组表示位置关系的介词比较Bis_theeastofA.Dis_theeastofA.Cis_theeastofA.1.Japanis_theeastofAsia.2.Japanis_theeastofChina.3.Koreais_thenortheastofChina.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,-,29,Task3:Runquickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,四、Prepositionsofmovement运动介词,横穿,从内部穿过,-,30,cross表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango_theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim_theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past,-,31,up表示“向上”,其反义词down表示“向下”。,along表示“沿着”。,into表示进入的过程;onto为放上去的过程;outof为“在外部”。,over表示“越过,跨过”。,Conclusion:,from表示“从,自”;to表示“向,往,到”。,off表示“脱离,不触及”。,round表示“环绕,围绕”。,-,32,1.Millieiswalking_theroad.(沿着)2.Simonisswimming_thepool.(横穿)3.Eddieisjumping_thechair.(越过)4.Atrainisgoing_thetunnel.(穿过)5.Kittyisclimbing_thehill.(向上)6.Amyiswalking_thesofa_thewindow.7.Sandyisgoing_thelibrary.(去)8.Hoboiswalking_thetable.(环绕着),Fillintheblanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,-,33,1.WecouldnotmakegreatprogressinourEnglish_ourteachershelp.2.Ipaidonehundred_theEnglish-Chinesedictionary.3.Hespendsabouttwohours_hishomeworkeveryday.4.Hedidntgotoschoolbecause_illness.5.Iftheydontgiveuscandies,wewillplayatrick_them.,Fillintheblanks:,without,of,for,on,on,没有的帮助,付款,在上花费,因为,对恶作剧,-,34,Correct:,1.Inthebeginningofthefilm,therewasaparty.2.RedqueenscastleisontheeastofWonderland.3.Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.4.Shehidherselfafterthetree.5.AlicevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.6.ShellleaveLondontoChina.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,-,35,6.Hesuddenlyreturned_.(在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.Moreandmorepeopleliketosleep_.(窗户开着)8.Hewillbeback_.(三天后),Fillintheblanks:,inthreedays,onacoldrainyday,withthewindowsopen,-,36,Multiplechoice:,1.WheresAlice?Weareallhere_her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.Shesentherfriendacardapresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of3.Thefilmisdirected_TimBurton.A.toB.forC.asD.by4.Alicewaslate_theparty.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.Shehadbeenwaiting_10years.A.withB.forC.ofD.at6.Aliceisthegirl_blue.A.withB.ofC.inD.on,_,五.表方式、方法、手段,1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_email.A.throughB.byC.on,3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit_English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,1.between在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1.Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Dontsit_thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during,六.其它介词,2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，还包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam_Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2._MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside,3.常见的介词搭配Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)befamousforbefamousasbemadeofbemadefromontimeintime,-,42,1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey_,使用工具用介词with,2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths_,使用器官用介词with,Prepositionsofways,-,43,3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages_4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice_5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans_,使用语言用介词in,使用声音用介词in,使用方法用介词in或by,-,44,6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar(onfoot)byland陆路，byroad陆路bysea水路，byair空运_,使用交通工具用by,但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar,-,45,bemadeof从成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom从成品上看不出的原料bemadein产地bemadeby制造者ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina.据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.这酒是葡萄酿的。ThismachineismadebyUncleWang.这机器是王伯伯制造的。,含介词的常见固定搭配,-,46,介词和动词的固定搭配。(1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配：lookat(看)lookfor(找)lookafter(照顾)lookover(检查)lookoutof(朝外面看)look(a)round(环视)arrivein大地方(到达)arriveat小地方(到达)hearof(听说)hearfrom(收到的来信)spend钱onsth.(花钱做某事)spend时间(in)doingsth.(花时间做某事),-,47,同一介词和不同动词的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(动身去)sendfor(派人去请)payfor(付钱)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以开始)helpwith(在方面帮助)catchupwith(赶上)geton/alongwith(与相处)makefriendswith(与交朋友),-,48,(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(动身去)sendfor(派人去请)payfor(付钱)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以开始)helpwith(在方面帮助)catchupwith(赶上)geton/alongwith(与相处)makefriendswith(与交朋友),-,49,(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：listento(听)comefrom(来自)falloff(从上摔下)tryout(试验)knockat/on(敲)prefer.to.(比起来还是好)learnbyoneself(自学