中考英语考点专题之代词PPT课件

-,1,代词,1.对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,either,both及something,anything,everything,nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,it的用法1)可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指时间、天气、距离等。e.g.Howstheweathertoday?Itssunny.Itseightoclockintheevening.,3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。Its+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.(it作形式宾语)e.g.ItsnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.,1.Myfatherisaworker._isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It(2017北京)2.Theheadmasterintroduced_totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2017上海),中考链接,A,B,3.Isthisipadyours?Yes.Myparentsbought_formylanguagelearning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another(2017安徽)4.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat_again.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them(2017湖北孝感),B,D,5.Doyouthink_acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its(2017兰州)6.IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?Notsohot.Sometimes_isabitcoolandwet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one(2017江苏连云港),A,C,7.CouldyourecordtodaysNBAbasketballgameforme?Icanwatch_later（2016孝感）A.oneB.myC.yourD.it8.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.Itstimefor_tobeginanewlife.（2016上海）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs,D,B,9.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeet_attheairport（2016北京）A.herB.youC.himD.Them10.Tomysurprise,hesold_houseatsuchalowprice.（2016重庆）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself11.Icantfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost_.(2016天津)A.itB.oneC.thisD.them,C,C,A,考点二：物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。,1.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_country.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2017重庆A卷),C,中考链接,2.Excuseme,whatsyourname?_nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your(2017昆明)3.IsthisKatesbicycle?No,_isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours(2017河北),A,B,4.Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?Idontknow.Theyrenot_.AskMax,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine(2017南京)5.Isthis_computer?Yes,its_.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine(2017天津),D,D,6.Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso_.（2016陕西）A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine7.TheRio2016Olympictorch(火炬)began_95-dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.（2016连云港）A.itB.itsC.itsD.itself,D,B,8.-Whatdoyouthinkof_Chineseteacher,Jim?-Shesanexcellentteacher,Iveimprovedalotsinceshetaught_Chinese.（2016黄冈）A.our；usB.our；ourC.ours；usD.ours；our,A,9.Whosebikeisthis?Its_.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.（2016威海）A.hisB.mineC.hers,B,考点三：反身代词1.反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,2.反身代词的固定搭配有：byoneself(独自),foroneself(为自己),enjoyoneself(过得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(随便吃),teachoneself(自学),dressoneself(给自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(举止规矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告诉别人),talktooneself(自言自语),saytooneself(心里想)等。,1.Iasked_todo_schoolworkby_.A.him;his;himselfB.her;her;itselfC.her;his;myselfD.him;her;herself(2017兰州),A,中考链接,2.HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls_Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself(2017河南)3.DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?Yes.Amanwhocalled_Tom.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.himself(2017浙江温州),B,D,4.Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby_.Couldyouhelphim?Noproblem.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself(2017四川乐山)5.Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearneditby_.A.himB.himselfC.his(2017四川南充),B,B,6.Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?Imafraidnot.Youknow,youaresupposedtodependon_.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves(2017长沙)7.Daddoesntalwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave_!A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.Herself(2017江苏苏州),B,A,-,26,8.Didyouenjoy_inChengdulastweek?Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves(2017山东德州)9.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby_nextSunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(2017南京),B,D,-,27,10.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy_inthesquare,singinganddancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves(2017西宁),D,考点四：指示代词常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those。,温馨提示：1.that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。2.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,1.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_ofIndia.Yes,butIndiaspopulationisincreasingrapidly.(2016湖北鄂州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.this,中考链接,C,2.Whoisthatspeaking?_Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)A.ImB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis3.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_ofSanya.(2015江苏常州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone,D,C,考点五：不定代词常用的不定代词有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定代词，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。,辨析常用不定代词,both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。3.either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。,another,theother,others,theothers1.another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of+复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。2.theother特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one连用。3.others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。4.theothers表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。,复合不定代词,注意:1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。e.g.Letsdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.,3.something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?,1.Theres_inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.(2017长沙)A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting,B,中考链接,2.Wehadfunandlearnt_newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.(2017沈阳)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.Doctor,whatswrongwithme?_serious.Youhavejustgotacold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything(2017江苏宿迁),A,B,4.Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?_else.Ivegotenough.Thanks.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything(2017山东济宁)5.Ourclassroomissoclean.Whoscleanedit,LiFei?Sorry,Idontknow.Ithink_diditbeforeclass.(2017湖北黄冈)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone,A,A,6._knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.(2017上海)A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both7.CanIcometodayortomorrow?_isOK.Imbusytodayandtomorrow.(2017山东青岛)A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None,D,B,8.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?_.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(2017湖北襄阳)9.Whichhatwouldyoulike,