高一英语必修一UNI2Using language

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage,高一人教新课标版必修一,expressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheastern,n.语言;表达;表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的;非洲人的；非洲语言的adj./n.西班牙;西班牙语的adj.东方的;东部的,Words来自东南的adj.西北方的;来自西北的vt.辨认出;承认n.方言,playapart(in)Believeitornot,扮演一个角色；参与不管你信不信;信不信由你,?,HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?,Reading,StandardEnglishanddialects,DialectsfamilyinChina,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,汉语方言分布图,DialectsinGuangdongprovince,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区梅州,代表地区广州,代表地区潮汕,DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?,Englishdialectsindifferentcountries,Britain,theU.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,NewZealand,WhichoneisthestandardEnglish?,Para.1ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Para.2Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Para.3Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.,Fastreading:Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.,Readpara1andanswer.Q:Inthewritersopinion,istherestandardEnglish?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.2.Readpara2-3andcompletethechartbelow:,DetailedReading,midwestern,African,Spanish,Wordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,1)Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.,2)Geographyplaysapartin,AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.,Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?,Mid-western,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.,2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.,3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?Thatsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.,4.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichdoesntplayapartinmakingdialects?A.HistoryB.TraditionC.AgeD.Geography,C,1.WhatsstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standardn.标准,规格adj.标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh_worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on,LanguagePoints,D,2.Believeitornot,theresnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot信不信由你通常在句子中作插入语,有逗号和句子分开。如:Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.,2)句型:Theresnosuchperson/thingassb./sth.没有这样的人/物等,用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。,Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.,Such用法点拨,当such与a/an连用时,such要放在a/an前面.Johnissuchacleverboy.当such与all,no,one,some,any等词连用时,such应放在这些词的后面。Onesuchdictionaryisenough.当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时,只能用so来修饰,不能用such。e.g.Therearesomanygoodbooks.,3.expectvt.(理所当然)期望,预料,认为,预期expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth,Iexpectso.我想是这样。,Iexpectnot.Idontexpectso.,我想不是这样。,4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。如:Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youtaughtme.,Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,A,5.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。,especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的),Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.,Africana.非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.,Spanisha.西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish?,6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa/an+adj.+part扮演角色,起作用take(on)/performarole扮演角色handoutroles分派任务(角色)aleading/starringrole主角e.g.Sheplayedaleadingpartintheplay.,Hisparentsplayedapartinhissuccess.他的成功有他父母的因素在内。Hersuggestionsplayaveryimportantpartinourdecision-making.她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,7.eastern东方的,东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析:专有名词,尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词,特别是政治区分,一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；,而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向,或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。HeisinterestedinEasternphilosophy.他对东方哲学感兴趣。Easternregionswillhaveheavyraintoday.东部区域今天将有大雨。ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.,8.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachothersdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认出彼此的方言。recognizevt.辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把认作recognizesb./sth.tobe承认某人recognizethate.g.Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.,注意:recognize是一个终止性动词,是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。e.g.Irecognizedherbyherlonghair.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Irecognizehimasacleverman.Werecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.,1.Littlegirl:Hi,Idlikesomesweets,please.Storeowner:Noproblem.Allthecandywesellissweet.Littlegirl:Isee,soyousellsweetsweets.2.Britishboy:Shallwemovethenewbedbylorry?Americangirl:Notbyme,Ihope.Britishboy:Oh,Imsorry,Lori,Imeanbytruck.3.Britishboy:Whatalovelyautumnday!Americangirl:Yes,itsanicefallday,isntit?,3Read2.Internationalorganizations(suchastheUN)useEnglish;3.WeneedcontactwiththedevelopedWesternworldtobuildourcountry;,4.ManydevelopingcountriesalsouseEnglishintheirdealings;5.Mostbusinessmendonothavetimetolearnnewlanguageseverytimetheyenteranewinternationalmarket.SoChinasfutureliesinlearningEnglishtoacert