2018年河南省中招考试英语押宝模拟密卷（一）

英语押宝密卷（一）注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At a station B. At home C. In a restaurant( ) 2. What subject is Lily weak in? A. English B. History C. Math( ) 3. What does the man think of the CD? A. Its very good B. Its too expensive C. Its very cheap( ) 4. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A waiter B. A librarian B. A policeman( ) 5. How is the weather now? A. Its rainy B. Its nice C. Its cloudy第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( ) 6. How many turnings will the man have to take to find the station? A. One B. Two C. Three( ) 7. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers B. Teacher and student C. Guide and tourist听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。( ) 8. Who had the worst morning? A. Ding Jun B. Li Mei C. Li Meis daughter( ) 9. Why did Li Mei go back to change the shoes? A. Because they were too small B. Because they were broken C. Because they were too big( ) 10. Why didnt the shop assistant help her? A. Because she was watching TV. B. Because she was busy selling things C. Because she was talking with other customers听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。( ) 11. What cant people do if they live here? A. Cook food B. Make tea C. Make coffee( ) 12. How many rules does the speaker mention? A. Three B. Four C. Five听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. How is the man going to Shanghai? A. By train B. By bus C. By plane( ) 14. When will the man leave for Shanghai? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening( ) 15. How much should the man pay for the ticket? A. 1,280 B. 1,218 C. 1,208第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将下列图片和人物相匹配，并将其标号填在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16. Flat 1 _; 17. Flat 2 _; 18. Flat 3 _;19. Flat 4 _; 20. Flat 5 _;二、单项选择 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。( ) 21. - Have you seen _ TV series The Ordinary World (平凡的世界)? - No, but Ive read the book. It is really _ interesting one.A. the; a B. an; a C. /; the D. the; an( ) 22. Beijing plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020. A. size B. style C. form D. shape ( ) 23. I think that Duang must be one of the words on the Internet this year. A. deepest B. widest C. hottest D. highest( ) 24. - How is Helen in her new school?- goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A. Nothing B. AnythingC. Everything D. Something( ) 25. - When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)? - On December 13th. And it can _ us of the hard days in the past. A. remind B. remember C. return D. review ( ) 26. - Where is Jason? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition. - Oh, you . He has known it already. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 27. - A sports meeting _ in our school next week. - Really? Which event are you going to take part in? A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held( ) 28. The wild animals will die out _ we take actions to protect them. Humans should stop killing them. A. since B. if C. when D. unless( ) 29. - Simon, you look worried. Whats wrong with you?- Well, I a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. am taking( ) 30. He talked happily about the characters interested him greatly in the school play. A. what B. which C. where D. who( ) 31. His family is so poor that he has to make a living _ doing part-time jobsevery day after school.A. with B. in C. on D. by( ) 32. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing somethingwrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up( ) 33. - Did you hear of a great writer whose name is Jane Austin? - Yes, I _ her book called Pride and Prejudice for one week. A. bought B. have had C. have bought D. had( ) 34. - Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?- _ the information you need, type (打字) in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear. A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. Found( ) 35. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He was asked to go and find out who was making the noise.B. The movie Peter Rabbitis my brothers favorite.C. If you stand there. You can see the panda better.D. She decided to watch TV, enjoy herself at home.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the head teacher asked me to see a special student. An 36 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. 37 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to 38 . Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 39 and succeeding and seeking (追寻) his dreams.When we finished talking, I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 40 I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 41 and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 42 to me. He said, You are a champion (冠军). You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 43 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick, My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 44 to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can. I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 45 . I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friendMatthew( ) 36. A. excuse B. effort C. idea D. illness( ) 37. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Because( ) 38. A. three B. ten C. twenty D. thirty( ) 39. A. winning B. teaching C. playing D. working( ) 40. A. cup B. coin C. watch D. medal( ) 41. A. failure B. success C. luck D. smile ( ) 42. A. around B. in C. back D. down ( ) 43. A. went away B. passed away C. stayed away D. moved away( ) 44. A. surprised B. brave C. sorry D. happy( ) 45. A. never B. ever C. often D. seldom 四、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist (心理学家) in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale and he stared at his feet.David had lost his father when he was two years old and had lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.How could I help him?David didnt say a word. As he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. Come back next week if you like, I said.He came, and I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon - in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why didnt he ever look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, I thought.Months later, when I was staring at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. Its your turn, he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he has really started to live his life.Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to overcome what seems to be so painful. David showed me how one- without a word - can reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. David refused to talk to others _.A. after his father had diedB. before he was twelveC. after his grandfather had died D. when he became an orphan (孤儿)( ) 47. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. David played chess with the writer when they met for the first time. B. David kept silent when he met the writer for the first time. C. David began to talk with the writer a month later. D. The writer was Davids private doctor.( ) 48. The writer felt that David seemed to enjoy playing chess with him because David _. A. played chess with him every Wednesday afternoon. B. began to talk to the writer after they played chess C. usually arrived at the writers office earlier than agreed. D. began to look at the writer when they played chess( ) 49. The underlined word company in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. way of running a businessB. way of being together with him C. way of playing chessD. way of speaking to him( ) 50. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always help each other and play together. B. We need to play chess with those silent boys.C. We should pay more attention to help those who are painful.D. Time can change a person into another one with many words.BPeople are afraid to spend money now, says Linda White, who owns a shoe and handbag store. They dont know what the future will bring. During the financial crisis (金融危机), several big banks in the country have to close or be sold. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things. Tony Brown, a restaurant owner in New York, has found everyone is asking for free water instead of buying juice. And more and more people would like to share meals with their friends. In more than 24 interviews across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to worries about how to make a living. The crisis started in 2008. Most people think it was because US banks lent money too easily. A lot of people and companies couldnt pay money back to banks. This made the banks lose plenty of money. Because the banks also borrowed money from each other and even from banks in other countries, the whole world was in trouble.Early in January last year, the US agreed to make a plan to spend over 700 billion (十亿) dollars in order to save the financial market. But no one was sure whether it would help or not. President Barack Obama said it would take some time. Luckily, the leaders from 20 countries promised to work together to fight against the financial crisis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. People in the US are afraid to spend money because . A. they think it is unnecessaryB. they worry about their work C. they worry about their futureD. they dont have enough money( ) 52. The underlined word concerns probably means . A. hobbies B. experiencesC. attitudes D. worries( ) 53. The third paragraph mainly . A. tells us what crisis was like B. explains why there was a crisis C. tells us the danger of the crisis D. tells us when the crisis began( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. The US had spent over 700 billion dollars on the financial market. B. People were sure that the plan would help save the financial market. C. President Barack Obama didnt agree to the plan in the slightest. D. 20 countries would work together to fight against the financial crisis.( ) 55. The best title of the article is . A. How to make a living during the crisisB. The worlds financial problemsC. Why big banks closed or were sold?D. Who made the world in trouble?CWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation. It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smart phone can show your speed, distance and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. A green city is _.A. clean and tidy B. full of plantsC. healthy and pleasant D. rich for energy( ) 57. It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.A. About 962 km. B. About 560 km.C. About 700 km. D. About 450 km.( ) 58. About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?A. It can travel 50km once.B. It can fit onto almost any bike.C. Its a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.D. The smart phones Bluetooth can control it.( ) 59. What can solar panels do?A. They can run on the air.B. They can provide energy.C. They can carry passengers.D. They can show your travel time.( ) 60. What do you think of the public transportation?A. Modern and clean. B. Green and dangerous.C. Exciting and crazy. D. Expensive and impossible.DThere are many kinds of ants in the world, but black ants are the most common. They always live in their nests together. They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their homes underground. 61 They run here and there all the time. Sometimes they are in the grass, and sometimes they are in the trees. They even come to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-cleaning job. 62 They are the cleaning workers of the earth.One of these ants, looking around in the grass, finds an injured beetle (甲虫). 63 Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more ants are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it. When the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. 64 Sometimes they will eat the beetle and leave nothing in the grass but the empty shell.Why do black ants succeed so easily? 65 Teamwork can make success. And this is what we should learn from black ants.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Thats because of their good teamwork.B. The small black ants are busy every day.C. An ant can carry things many times heavier than his body.D. They know how to keep their house clean when they were born.E. In some strange way, the news will be learned by other ants.61. _; 62. _; 63. _; 64. _; 65. _; 五、选词填空 (10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 about make allow happy believe good because subject sad they tradition however Almost all the students go to 66 schools now. But there will probably be a new kind of education in the futureopen education.There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching 67 the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be strict with 68 own education. The ope