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,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,Howdoyougettoschool?,SectionA,Unit3,Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?,takeabus,rideabike,takethesubway,takeatrain,takeacar,takeaplane,taketheship,1a.Lookatthepicture.Writehowthestudentsgettoschoolinthemorning.,Checkyouranswers!,a,d,e,b,c,5,4,1,2,1.Bob2.Mary3.Paul4.YangLan5.John6.Jim,3,1b,6,Matchthewordswiththepicture,Bobtakesthetrain.Marytakesthesubway.Paulwalks.YangLanwalks.Johntakesthebus.Jimridehisbike.,Checkyouranswersagain!,1c.Pairwork,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,Shetakesthesubway.,2a.Listenandrepeat.,84105992007261,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,61,99,72,105,84,200,2b.Listenandcompletethechart.,walk,20,2,takethebus,30,60,2c.Listenagain.,walk,20,2,takethebus,30,60,Checkyouranswersin2b.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.,2d.Pairwork,Howfarisitfromhometoschool?Howlongdoesittake?,Itsabout2kilometers.Ittakes25minutestowalk.,Itsabout4kilometers.Ittakes30minutesbybike.,Howfarisitfromhometothepark?Howlongdoesittake?,10minutes,25minutes,Q:1.Howdoeshegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittake?3.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?,Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:Imnotsureabout10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.,2e.Role-playtheconversation,Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.Itsgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.,GrammarFocus,3a.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.,1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?,2.Howlongdoesittaketogettohome?,3.Howfarisitfromhere?,4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?,5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?,a.Yes,theydo.,b.No,hedoesnt.,c.Herideshisbike,e.About15minutes.,d.Itsfivekilometers.,3b.Usethesewordstomakequestions.,school/you/getto/do/how_,2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_,3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_,4.you/to/walk/do/school_,5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_,Howlongdoseittaketogettoschool?,Howdoyougettoschool?,HowfarisIfromyourhometoschool?,Doyouwalktoschool?,Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?,Thenanswerthequestion.,1.Howdoyougettoschool?2.Howlongdoseittaketogettoschool?3.HowfarisIfromyourhometoschool?4.Doyouwalktoschool?5.Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?,Iridemybike.,Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.,Itsabouttwokilometers.,No,Idont.Ialwaysridemybike.,Yestheydo.,OnePossibleVersion,3c.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!,Name,Findsomeonewho,Explanation,1.It+takessb+sometime+todosth表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如:Ittookmehalfadaytodomyhomework.做作业花了我半天时间。2.在英语中表花费的词还有很多,如:pay,spend,cost等。1)sb+pay+金钱+for+物表示某人花钱买某物。如:,她要花50元买这本字典。Shespaying50yuanforthedictionary.2)sb+spend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth.如:他玩了两小时电子游戏。Hespenttwohours(in)playingcomputergames.3)sb+spend+时间/金钱onsth.如:她买那条裙子花了150元。Shespent150yuanontheskirt.,3.bybus,ridemybike和takethesubway均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。1)“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”在句中作方式状语,名词前不需加任何限定词。如:Mysistergoestoworkbyboateveryday.我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2)“ride/take+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”在句中作谓语。如:,Sheridesthebustoschooleveryday.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。Wecantakeatraintotheirhometown.我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。,【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以用“on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”。如:Sheoftengoestoschoolontheschoolbus.她经常乘校车去上学。Hesometimesgoestoschoolinhisfatherscar.他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。,4.rideonesbicycleto相当于gotobybike骑车去如:Dave每天骑车上学Daverideshisbicycletoschooleveryday.Davegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.,5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool.taketo带某人或某物去如:他明天要带我们去动物园。Hestakingustothezootomorrow.请把这些书带到教室去。Takethebookstotheclassroom,please.,goforawalktakeawalkhaveawalk,都表示“散步”,Example:我每天晚饭后都要去散步。,Igoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.Itakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Ihaveawalkaftersuppereveryday.,6.,take的用法有很多,take和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思,如:takeabus乘车takeataxi打的takethe/atrain乘火车takethe/asubway乘地铁,Howdoyougettoschool?,如:你怎么去上班的?Howdoyougotowork?,how对“方式”提问,7.,getto“到达”后跟地点名词如:gettothesouthofItaly若getto后的地点是副词,则省to,gethomegettheregethere,GrammarFocus,Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎么上学去的?how是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有:takethesubwaytakethetrainwalk(goonfoot)takethebus可以用介词by表示乘坐方式bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/air,Herideshisbiketoschool.=Hegetstoschoolonhisbike.=Hegetstoschoolbybike.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,时间的表达方式:可以直接读数字,也可以用间接的方式,总结:How引导的特殊疑问句,1.用来询问方式或手段.如:HowdoesLiLeiusuallygotoschool?Takethebus.2.用来询问程度.如:Howisyourweekend?周末过得怎样?Howisyourmothertoday?你妈妈今天身体好吗?,3.【howlong】(1)询问时间长短如:-Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?-Halfanhour.半个小时(2)多用来询问长度。如:HowlongistheYellowRiver?黄河有多长?4.【howfar】提问路程的距离。如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远?About2kilometers.大约2千米,Exercises,I词汇,1.Myhomeisnear.I_(步行)toschool.2.LiLei_thesubway(乘地铁)toschool.3.HisfatheroftengoestoShanghai_(坐飞机).4.Ifyoudontwanttobelate,youdbetter_a_(打的).5._(骑自行车)toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.,walk,takes,byplane,take,taxi,Ridingthebike,1.Mary,_doyougettoschool?-Iusuallyridemybike.2.-_doesittake?-Ittakesabout15minutes.3.-_isitfromyourhome?-Itsabout2kilometers.,II填空,how,Howlong,Howfar,4.Tomtakesthetraintos
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