医学英语构词法

医学英语构词法中心注射室吕正梅2016年8月22日学习内容1医学英语的组成2前缀3后缀4小测验5常用英语表达医学英语的组成1WORDROOT词根2PREFIX（前缀）3SUFFIX（后缀）ATTHEENDOFTHEWORDROOTANELEMENTADDEDATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEWORDBASICFOUNDATIONOFAWORDEXAMPLECARDIOLOGISTSPECIALISTCARDIOLOGYSUBJECTCARDITISINFLAMMATIONCARDIACRELATEDCARDIOWORDROOT词根EXAMPLEENDOCARDIUM心内膜INTRACARDIAC心内注射的PERICARDIAL心包的CARDIOEXAMPLECARDITISHEPATITISENTERITISGASTRITISITISSUFFIX后缀EXAMPLETACHYCARDIATACHYPNEABRADYCARDIABRADYPNEADYSPNEAAPNEACOMBININGFORMAWORDROOTAVOWELCOMBININGFORMFOREXAMPLECARDIOMYOPATHY（心肌病）CARDIOMYOPATHYROOTVOWELROOTVOWELPREFIXES1PERTAININGTOLOCATION方位2PERTAININGTOTIME（时间）3PERTAININGTONEGATION否认）4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON（数量）5PERTAININGTOCOLOR（颜色）6PERTAININGTOSIZEANDPOSITION（大小、位置）7PERTAININGTOMISCELLANEOUSITEMS（其他）1PERTAININGTOLOCATION在腹腔内子宫内膜炎脓胸，积脓症1PERTAININGTOLOCATION心包炎宫外孕1PERTAININGTOLOCATION心后的鼻后的肋间的皮下皮下2PERTAININGTOTIME产前术前产后术后3PERTAININGTONEGATION不发热麻醉（无感觉）抗毒素抗生素ANTIBIOTICS4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON单核细胞双侧4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON三尖瓣高位截瘫，四肢瘫4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON多发性神经炎经产妇，多产妇偏瘫意识模糊4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON低血压高血压4PERTAININGTOAMOUNTORCOMPARISON心动过速心动过缓5PERTAININGTOCOLOR白细胞红细胞5PERTAININGTOCOLOR紫绀黑色素瘤5PERTAININGTOCOLORCOLORGRAYGLAUCOGLAUCOMA青光眼REDERYTHROERYTHROCYTE红细胞BLACKMELANOMELANOMA黑色素瘤WHITELEUKOLEUKEMIA白血病BLUECYANOCYANOSIS紫绀YELLOWCIRRHOCIRRHOSIS肝硬化GREENCHLOROCHLOROSIS叶退绿病6PERTAININGTOSIZEANDPOSITION小细胞（低色素贫血）巨结肠巨细胞6PERTAININGTOSIZEANDPOSITION左位心右位心7PERTAININGTOMISCELLANEOUSITEMS恐水症呼吸困难7PERTAININGTOMISCELLANEOUSITEMS夜尿症，遗尿症子宫全切术SUFFIXES1PERTAININGTODIAGNOSIS2PERTAININGTOOPERATIVEPROCEDURES3PERTAININGTOSYMPTOMS1PERTAININGTODIAGNOSIS胃膨出（疝入了胸腔）白血病低血糖1PERTAININGTODIAGNOSIS血管扩张肾结石2PERTAININGTOOPERATIVEPROCEDURES卵巢输卵管切除术胆囊切除术纤支镜检2PERTAININGTOOPERATIVEPROCEDURES结肠造瘘剖腹探查术3PERTAININGTOSYMPTOMS牙痛脓原性的3PERTAININGTOSYMPTOMS溶血流血小测验1HYPERTENSION2HYPOTENSION3APNEA4DYSPNEA5TACHYCADIA6BRADYCADIA7HEMORRHAGE8INTRAMUSCULAR常用英语表达一、接待患者GOODMORNINGWHATCANIDOFORYOU/CANIHELPYOUDOYOUWANTTOSEEADOCTORPLEASEWAITAMOMENT,ILLINFORMYOURDOCTOR常用英语表达THISISTHEDOCTORINCHARGEOFYOUTHISISOURHEADNURSETHETOILETISOVERTHEREWESUPPLYHOTWATERNEXTTOTHEINJECTIONROOM常用英语表达二、收集资料DOYOUHAVEANYDRUGALLERGIESPLEASEWRITEDOWNYOURNAMEANDAGE/DATEOFBIRTHPLEASEPUTTHETHERMOMETERUNDERYOURARMILLTAKEYOURTEMPRETURE/BP/FEELYOURPULSE常用英语表达三、辅助检查ILLTAKESOMEBLOODFROMYOURARMNOWDONTTAKEANYTHINGBYMOUTHAFTERMIDNIGHTUNTILTHEBLOODISDROWNTOMORROWMORNING常用英语表达四、治疗与护理IMGOINGTOGIVEYOUANINTRAMUSCULARINJECTION/INTRAVENOUSINJECTIONILLGIV