人教版英语八年级下册教案

精品教育Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?（ ）Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter（ ） _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you （ ）_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it（ ）Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n.手 hand in hand 手拉手 v.交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发Hand in your examination papers now, please. 现在请把考卷交上来。 Someone handed this parcel in this morning. 今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。Please read this notice and hand it on. 请阅读这个通知并传阅。 Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。 Will you help me to hand out the report at the meeting? 请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大家好吗?4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.（ ）Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too（ ）Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too （ ） The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much tooenough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.Eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored( ) How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing（ ） Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on（ ） Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. To prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 （）You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch（） Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant （ ）Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt（ ）A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should ( )You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. （ I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to（ ）Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt（ ）Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant （ ）Must I start now? No, you_A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt10.away fromHe has away from hometown for three years.他离开家乡已经三年了。11.see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12. get off/on the bus get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 ( )So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ( )If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out13.surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On( )I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed( )The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised( ) I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 14.agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. think about 考虑；认为But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出eg:You are always think about yourself.你总是只想着你自己。What do you think of the play？（How do you find like enjoy the play？）你觉得这部戏剧怎么样What do you think of the play？（How do you find like enjoy the play？）你觉得这部戏剧怎么样【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard16. hit v. 用手或器具击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.get hit on the head The boy got hit on the head by the ball.17.trouble n .问题；苦恼 v.打扰，使困扰 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难Im sorry to trouble you.不好意思我给你造成了麻烦。Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。18. 反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself19. fall down【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后John fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school约翰学习跟不上，最后只好退学。 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ( ) What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine 20.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 21.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。( ) We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) He cant go to school _illness.( )The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of（ ）Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. since C. as D. because of【解析2】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. This、by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. Themselves22.get out of 【解析1】mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go)( ) What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean【解析2】get out of 离开，从出来【拓展】与get 相关的短语： getup起床 getto到达 get back 返回 geton上车 getoff 下车 getonwith与友好相处；23.the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同 Do we have the same spirit as Aron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？( ) My new mobie phone is different from Jennifers . A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. diffiult to24. mind vi.介意，在乎 n 头脑，想法，记忆 【短语】make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住 【句型】Would you mi