语言学概论英试卷七

8801语言学概论（英）试卷第1页（共8页）复核总分复核人题号一二三四五六总分题分201010152520合分人得分得分评卷人复查人1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISFALSE_ALANGUAGEISJUSTFORCOMMUNICATIONBLANGUAGEISONEOFMANYWAYSINWHICHWEEXPERIENCETHEWORLDCLANGUAGEISASIGNSYSTEMDLANGUAGEISARBITRARYANDCONVENTIONAL2_REFERSTOTHEFACTTHATTHEREISNONECESSARYORLOGICALRELATIONSHIPBETWEENALINGUISTICFORMANDITSMEANINGADISPLACEMENTBCREATIVITYCARBITRARINESSDDUALITY3THESTUDYOFALANGUAGEATSOMEPOINTOFTIMEISCALLED_ACOMPUTATIONALLINGUISTICSBSOCIOLINGUISTICSCDIACHRONICLINGUISTICSDSYNCHRONICLINGUISTICS4_REFERSTOTHEABSTRACTLINGUISTICSYSTEMSHAREDBYALLTHEMEMBERSOFASPEECHCOMMUNITYALANGUEBPERFORMANCECCOMPETENCEDPAROLE201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。8801语言学概论（英）试卷第2页（共8页）5THREEPLACESOFARTICULATIONTHATINVOLVETHETEETHAND/ORTHELIPSAREAPALATAL,VELAR,GLOTTALBBILABIAL,LABIODENTAL,DENTALCSTOP,FRICATIVE,AFFRICATIVEDNASAL,LATERAL,SEMIVOWEL6THEPHONETICTRANSCRIPTIONWITHDIACRITICSISCALLED_ABROADTRANSCRIPTIONBINTERNATIONALPHONETICALPHABETCAMERICANENGLISHPRONUNCIATIONDNARROWTRANSCRIPTION7_ISATYPEOFPHONOLOGICALPROCESSBYWHICHONESOUNDTAKESONSOMEORALLTHECHARACTERISTICSOFANEIGHBORINGSOUNDAASSIMILATIONBTRANSFORMATIONCCODESWITCHINGDINTERFERENCE8IFTWOSOUNDSAREOFNODISTINCTIVEVALUE,BUTAREVARIETIESOFTHESAMEPHONEME,THEYARECALLED_APHONESBSPEECHSOUNDSCALLOPHONESDMORPHS9INTHETGGRAMMAR,THE_STRUCTUREREPRESENTSTHESYNTACTICPROPERTIESOFACONSTRUCTION,IETHEUNDERLYINGLEVELOFSTRUCTURALRELATIONSBETWEENITSDIFFERENTCONSTITUENTSADEEPBSURFACECGENERATIVEDTRANSFORMATIONAL10THEENGLISHLANGUAGEHAS_AMORPHEMESBSYNTAXCNUMBERAGREEMENTDALLOFTHEABOVE11WHATISDEFINEDASTHESTUDYOFSENTENCESTRUCTURE_8801语言学概论（英）试卷第3页（共8页）AMORPHOLOGYBSEMANTICSCPHONOLOGYDSYNTAX12THEREARE_MORPHEMESINTHEWORD“CHILDRENS”ASIXBTWOCTHREEDFOUR13“FRIENDLY”ISA_ACOMPOUNDBINFLECTIONALWORDCDERIVATIVEDMORPHEME14THEWORD“BRUNCH”AND“MOTEL”ARE_AFORMEDBYBLENDINGBACRONYMSCCOINEDBYBACKFORMATIONDCLIPPEDWORDS15WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTWOTERMSETSSHOWSTHEFEATUREOFCOMPLEMENTARITY_AHUSBAND/WIFEBALIVE/DEADCHOT/COLDDWHITE/BLACK16WHATISTHEMEANINGRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOWORDS“PLANT/GRASS”_AHOMONYMYBANTONYMYCHYPONYMYDALLOMORPHS17THEPHRASE“COLORFULIDEASSLEEPFURIOUSLY”ISANEXAMPLEOF_ARAPPORTTALKBINDEXICALLANGUAGECANUNGRAMMATICALBUTACCEPTABLESENTENCEDAGRAMMATICALBUTUNACCEPTABLESENTENCE8801语言学概论（英）试卷第4页（共8页）18THEWHORFHYPOTHESISCLAIMSTHAT_ALANGUAGEISFULLOF“RICHPOINTS”,WHOSEMEANINGSAREDIFFICULTTOTRANSLATEINTOANOTHERLANGUAGEBABSTRACTTERMSAREEASILYTRANSLATABLECACCENTSAREPARTOFIDENTITYDLANGUAGEINFLUENCESCULTURESPECIFICWAYSOFKNOWING19THEPHRASETIMEISACOMMODITYISANEXAMPLEOF_ATHEWHORFHYPOTHESISBAMETAPHORICSYSTEMCANONSTANDARDVARIETYDARICHPOINT20THEBLACKENGLISHSENTENCE“IDONTGOTTADONOTHING”ISCONSIDEREDINCORRECTBECAUSEAITCONTAINSADOUBLENEGATIVEANDISTHUSINHERENTLYINCORRECTBITISIMPOSSIBLETOUNDERSTANDCITISNOTASSOCIATEDWITHTHEUPPERCLASSUSEOFSTANDARDENGLISHDBOTHAANDBABOVE得分评卷人复查人21THEALLOPHONESOFAPHONEMENEVEROCCURINTHESAMEPHONETICCONTEXTINTHISCASE,THEYAREIN_DISTRIBUTION22WORDISTHECOMMONFACTORUNDERLYINGASETOFFORMS,AUNITOFVOCABULARY,ALEXICALITEM,ORA_23A_ISANYMORPHEMEORCOMBINATIONOFMORPHEMESTOWHICHANINFLECTIONALAFFIXCANBEADDED24_STUDIESTHERULESGOVERNINGTHESTRUCTURE,DISTRIBUTION,ANDSEQUENCINGOFSPEECHSOUNDSANDTHESHAPEOFSYLLABLES25COMPETENCEANDPERFORMANCEDISTINCTIONISDISCUSSEDBY_INHISASPECTSOFTHETHEORYOFSYNTAX26LANGUAGEISASYSTEMOFANARBITRARYVOCALSYMBOLSUSEDFORHUMAN_27_REFERSTOTHEINFLUENCEEXERCISEDBYONESOUNDSEGMENTUPONTHEARTICULATIONOFANOTHER,SOTHESOUNDSBECOMESIMILARINCERTAINPHONETICASPECTS28SUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESINCLUDESYLLABLE,STRESS,_ANDINTONATION二、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第5页（共8页）29_REFERSTOTHEPHENOMENONTHATTHESAMEWORDMAYHAVEASETOFDIFFERENTMEANINGS30_ISTHESTUDYOFTHEMEANINGINCONTEXT,ORACTUALUSE得分评卷人复查人31COMPLEMENTARYANTONYMSDIVIDEUPTHEWHOLEOFASEMANTICFIELDCOMPLETELYTHEREISNOINTERMEDIATEGROUNDBETWEEN_32MAINLY,THESTUDYOFLANGUAGEBEFORETHE20THCENTURYWASDESCRIPTIVE_33INVITING,SUGGESTING,WARNING,ORDERINGAREINSTANCESOFCOMMISSIVES_34ICANALYSISWASPROPOSEDBYTHEAMERICANLINGUISTLEONARDBLOOMFIELD_35ENGLISHCONSONANTSARECLASSIFIEDONTWOCRITERIAMANNEROFARTICULATIONANDPLACEOFARTICULATION_得分评卷人复查人36DIACHRONIC得分37MORPHOLOGY三、判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题下空处说明理由。四、四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第6页（共8页）得分38ROOT得分39DEEPSTRUCTURE得分40SYNTAX得分得分评卷人复查人41WHATISCOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLE得分42WHATISSPEECHCOMMUNITY五、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第7页（共8页）得分43WHATISMORPHOLOGY得分44WHATISSYNTAX得分45WHATISPHONOLOGY得分得分评卷人复查人46ARETHEREANYAFFIXESTHATATTACHRELATIVELYPR