2016年6月英语六级考试真题及答案解析全3套

2016年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析第1套DIRECTIONSFORTHISPART,YOUAREALLOWED30MINUTESTOWRITEASHORTESSAYONTHEUSEOFROBOTSTRYTOIMAGINEWHATWILLHAPPENWHENMOREANDMOREROBOTSTAKETHEPLACEOFHUMANBEINGSININDUSTRYASWELLASPEOPLESDAILYLIVESYOUAREREQUIREDTOWRITEATLEAST150WORDSBUTNOMORETHAN200WORDSSECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTWOLONGCONVERSATIONSATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,YOUWILLHEARFOURQUESTIONSBOTHTHECONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRE注意此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。QUESTIONS1TO4AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD1APROJECTORGANIZERBPUBLICRELATIONSOFFICERCMARKETINGMANAGERDMARKETRESEARCHCONSULTANT2AQUANTITATIVEADVERTISINGRESEARCHBQUESTIONNAIREDESIGNCRESEARCHMETHODOLOGYDINTERVIEWERTRAINING3ATHEYAREINTENSIVESTUDIESOFPEOPLESSPENDINGHABITSBTHEYEXAMINERELATIONSBETWEENPRODUCERSANDCUSTOMERSCTHEYLOOKFORNEWANDEFFECTIVEWAYSTOPROMOTEPRODUCTSDTHEYSTUDYTRENDSORCUSTOMERSATISFACTIONOVERALONGPERIOD4ATHELACKOFPROMOTIONOPPORTUNITYBCHECKINGCHARTSANDTABLESCDESIGNINGQUESTIONNAIRESDTHEPERSISTENTINTENSITYQUESTIONS5TO8AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD5AHISVIEWONCANADIANUNIVERSITIESBHISUNDERSTANDINGOFHIGHEREDUCATIONCHISSUGGESTIONSFORIMPROVEMENTSINHIGHEREDUCATIONDHISCOMPLAINTABOUTBUREAUCRACYINAMERICANUNIVERSITIES6AITISWELLDESIGNEDBITISRATHERINFLEXIBLECITVARIESAMONGUNIVERSITIESDITHASUNDERGONEGREATCHANGES7ATHEUNITEDSTATESANDCANADACANLEARNFROMEACHOTHERBPUBLICUNIVERSITIESAREOFTENSUPERIORTOPRIVATEUNIVERSITIESCEVERYONESHOULDBEGIVENEQUALACCESSTOHIGHEREDUCATIONDPRIVATESCHOOLSWORKMOREEFFICIENTLYTHANPUBLICINSTITUTIONS8AUNIVERSITYSYSTEMSVARYFROMCOUNTRYTOCOUNTRYBEFFICIENCYISESSENTIALTOUNIVERSITYMANAGEMENTCITISHARDTOSAYWHICHISBETTER,APUBLICUNIVERSITYORAPRIVATEONEDMANYPRIVATEUNIVERSITYINTHEUSAREACTUALLYLARGEBUREAUCRACIESSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTWOPASSAGESATTHEENDOFEACHPASSAGE,YOUWILLHEARTHREEORFOURQUESTIONSBOTHTHEPASSAGEANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREPASSAGEONEQUESTIONS9TO11AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD9AGOVERNMENTSROLEINRESOLVINGANECONOMICCRISISBTHEWORSENINGREALWAGESITUATIONAROUNDTHEWORLDCINDICATIONSOFECONOMICRECOVERYINTHEUNITEDSTATESDTHEIMPACTOFTHECURRENTECONOMICCRISISONPEOPLEDLIFE10ATHEYWILLFEELLESSPRESSURETORAISEEMPLOYEESWAGESBTHEYWILLFEELFREETOCHOOSETHEMOSTSUITABLEEMPLOYEESCTHEYWILLFEELINCLINEDTOEXPANDTHEIRBUSINESSOPERATIONSDTHEYWILLFEELMORECONFIDENTINCOMPETINGWITHTHEIRRIVALS11AEMPLOYEESANDCOMPANIESCOOPERATETOPULLTHROUGHTHEECONOMICCRISISBGOVERNMENTANDCOMPANIESJOINHANDSTOCREATEJOBSFORTHEUNEMPLOYEDCEMPLOYEESWORKSHORTERHOURSTOAVOIDLAYOFFSDTEAMWORKWILLBEENCOURAGEDINCOMPANIESPASSAGETWOQUESTIONS12TO15AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD12AWHETHERMEMORYSUPPLEMENTSWORKBWHETHERHERBALMEDICINEWORKSWONDERSCWHETHEREXERCISEENHANCESONESMEMORYDWHETHERAMAGICMEMORYPROMISESSUCCESS13ATHEYHELPTHEELDERLYMORETHANTHEYOUNGBTHEYAREBENEFICIALINONEWAYORANOTHERCTHEYGENERALLYDONOTHAVESIDEEFFECTSDTHEYARENOTBASEDONREALSCIENCE14ATHEYAREAVAILABLEATMOSTCOUNTRYFAIRSBTHEYARETAKENINRELATIVELYHIGHDOSAGECTHEYARECOLLECTEDORGROWNBYFARMERSDTHEYAREPRESCRIBEDBYTRAINEDPRACTITIONERS15ATHEYHAVEOFTENPROVEDTOBEASHELPFULASDOINGMENTALEXERCISEBTAKINGTHEMWITHOTHERMEDICATIONSMIGHTENTAILUNNECESSARYRISKSCTHEIREFFECTLASTSONLYASHORTTIMEDMANYHAVEBENEFITEDFROMTHEMSECTIONCDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLHEARTHREERECORDINGSOFLECTURESORTALKSFOLLOWEDBYTHREEORFOURQUESTIONSTHERECORDINGSWILLBEPLAYEDONLYONCEAFTERYOUHEARAQUESTION,YOUMUSTCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFROMTHEFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDTHENMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET1WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTRERECORDINGONEQUESTIONS16TO18AREBASEDONTHERECORDINGYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD16AHOWCATASTROPHICNATURALDISASTERSTURNOUTTOBETODEVELOPINGNATIONSBHOWTHEWORLDMETEOROLOGICALORGANIZATIONSTUDIESNATURALDISASTERSCHOWPOWERLESSHUMANSAPPEARTOBEINFACEOFNATURALDISASTERSDHOWTHENEGATIVEIMPACTSOFNATURALDISASTERSCANBEREDUCED17ABYTRAININGRESCUETEAMSFOREMERGENCIESBBYTAKINGSTEPSTOPREPAREPEOPLEFORTHEMCBYCHANGINGPEOPLESVIEWSOFNATUREDBYRELOCATINGPEOPLETOSAFERPLACES18AHOWPREVENTIVEACTIONCANREDUCETHELOSSOFLIFEBHOWCOURAGEOUSCUBANSAREINFACEOFDISASTERSCHOWCUBANSSUFFERFROMTROPICALSTORMSDHOWDESTRUCTIVETROPICALSTORMSCANBERECORDINGTWOQUESTIONS19TO22AREBASEDONTHERECORDINGYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD19APAYBACKTHEIRLOANSTOTHEAMERICANGOVERNMENTBPROVIDELOANSTOTHOSEINSEVEREFINANCIALDIFFICULTYCCONTRIBUTEMORETOTHEGOALOFAWIDERRECOVERYDSPEEDUPTHEIRRECOVERYFROMTHEHOUSINGBUBBLE20ASOMEBANKSMAYHAVETOMERGEWITHOTHERSBMANYSMALLERREGIONALBANKSAREGOINGTOFAILCITWILLBEHARDFORBANKSTOPROVIDEMORELOANSDMANYBANKSWILLHAVETOLAYOFFSOMEEMPLOYEES21AITWILLWORKCLOSELYWITHTHEGOVERNMENTBITWILLENDEAVORTOWRITEOFFBADLOANSCITWILLTRYTOLOWERTHEINTERESTRATEDITWILLTRYTOPROVIDEMORELOANS22AITWONTHELPTHEAMERICANECONOMYTOTURNAROUNDBITWONTDOANYGOODTOTHEMAJORCOMMERCIALBANKSCITWILLWINTHEAPPROVALOFTHEOBAMAADMINISTRATIONDITWILLBENECESSARYIFTHEECONOMYSTARTSTOSHRINKAGAINRECORDINGTHREEQUESTIONS23TO25AREBASEDONTHERECORDINGYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD23ABEINGUNABLETOLEARNNEWTHINGSBBEINGRATHERSLOWTOMAKECHANGESCLOSINGTEMPERMOREANDMOREOFTENDLOSINGTHEABILITYTOGETONWITHOTHERS24ACOGNITIVESTIMULATIONBCOMMUNITYACTIVITYCBALANCEDDIETDFRESHAIR25AIGNORINGTHESIGNSANDSYMPTOMSOFAGINGBADOPTINGANOPTIMISTICATTITUDETOWARDSLIFECENDEAVORINGTOGIVEUPUNHEALTHYLIFESTYLESDSEEKINGADVICEFROMDOCTORSFROMTIMETOTIMESECTIONADIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,THEREISAPASSAGEWITHTENBLANKSYOUAREREQUIREDTOSELECTONEWORDFOREACHBLANKFROMALISTOFCHOICESGIVENINAWORDBANKFOLLOWINGTHEPASSAGEREADTHEPASSAGETHROUGHCAREFULLYBEFOREMAKINGYOURCHOICESEACHCHOICEINTHEBANKISIDENTIFIEDBYALETTERPLEASEMARKTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERFOREACHITEMON,ANSWERSTREET2WITHASINGLELINETHROUGHTHECENTREYOUMAYNOTUSEANYOFTHEWORDSINTHEBANKMORETHANONCEQUESTIONS26TO35AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGELETSSAYYOULOVEROLLERSKATINGJUSTTHETHOUGHTOF_26_ONYOURROLLERSKATESBRINGSASMILETOYOURFACEYOUALSOKNOWTHATROLLERSKATINGISEXCELLENTEXERCISEYOUHAVEA_27_ATTITUDETOWARDITTHISDESCRIPTIONOFROLLERSKATING_28_THETHREECOMPONENTSOFANATTITUDEAFFECT,COGNITION,ANDBEHAVIORYOULOVETHEACTIVITYITSGREATFUNTHESEFEELINGS_29_THEAFFECTIVEOREMOTIONALCOMPONENTTHEYAREANIMPORTANTINGREDIENTINATTITUDESTHEKNOWLEDGEWEHAVEABOUTTHEOBJECTCONSTITUTESTHECOGNITIVECOMPONENTOFANATTITUDEYOUUNDERSTANDTHEHEALTH_30_THATTHEACTIVITYCANBRINGFINALLY,ATTITUDESHAVEABEHAVIORALCOMPONENTOURATTITUDES_31_USTOGOOUTSIDETOENJOYROLLERSKATINGNOW,WEDONTWANTTOLEAVEYOUWITHTHE_32_THATTHESETHREECOMPONENTSALWAYSWORKTOGETHER_33_THEYDONTSOMETIMESTHEYCLASHFOREXAMPLE,LETSSAYYOULOVEPIZZAAFFECTIVECOMPONENTHOWEVER,YOUHAVEHIGHCHOLESTEROLANDUNDERSTANDKNOWLEDGECOMPONENTTHATEATINGPIZZAMAYBEBADFORYOURHEALTHWHICHBEHAVIORWILLYOURATTITUDERESULTIN,EATINGPIZZAOR_34_ITTHEANSWERDEPENDSONWHICHCOMPONENTHAPPENSTOBESTRONGERIFYOUAREWALKINGPASTAPIZZARESTAURANTATLUNCHTIME,YOUREMOTIONSANDFEELINGSPROBABLYWILLBESTRONGERTHANYOURKNOWLEDGETHATPIZZAMAYNOTBETHEBESTFOODFORYOURHEALTHINTHATINSTANCE,YOUHAVEPIZZAFORLUNCHIFYOUAREATHOMETRYINGTODECIDEWHERETOGOFORDINNER,HOWEVER,THEKNOWLEDGECOMPONENTMAY_35_,ANDYOUDECIDETOGOWHEREYOUCANEATAHEALTHIERMEALAAVOIDINGBBENEFITSCHIGHLIGHTDILLUSTRATESEIMPRESSIONFIMPROVESGINQUIRINGHPERFECTLYIPOSITIVEJPREVAILKPRIMARILYLPROMPTMSPECIFICATIONSNSTRAPPINGOTYPICALSECTIONBDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUAREGOINGTOREADAPASSAGEWITHTENSTATEMENTSATTACHEDTOITEACHSTATEMENTCONTAINSINFORMATIONGIVENINONEOFTHEPARAGRAPHSIDENTIFYTHEPARAGRAPHFROMWHICHTHEINFORMATIONISDERIVEDYOUMAYCHOOSEAPARAGRAPHMORETHANONCEEACHPARAGRAPHISMARKEDWITHALETTERANSWERTHEQUESTIONSBYMARKINGTHECORRESPONDINGLETTERONANSWERSHEET2THECHANGINGGENERATIONAITTURNSOUTTODAYSTEENAGERSARENTSOSCARYAFTERALLRESULTSOFUSAWEEKENDSTEENSEVENA“MINOR“IMPROVEMENTCOSTONAVERAGE18,000EXCLUSIVITY,MOREFAMILIARINTHEWORLDOFHIGHFASHION,HASREACHEDTHEKITCHENROBINSONCORNISH,ABRITISHMANUFACTUREROFCUSTOMMADEKITCHENS,OFFERSAGEORGIANSTYLEONEWHICHWOULDCOST145,000155,000EXCLUDINGBUILDING,PLUMBINGANDELECTRICALWORKITSBIGSELLINGPOINTISTHATNOBODYELSEWILLHAVEIT“YOUWONTSEETHISKITCHENANYWHEREELSEINTHEWORLD“THEELEVATIONOFTHEROOMTHATONCEBELONGEDONLYTOTHESERVANTSTOTHATOFDESIGNSHOWCASEFORTHEMODEMFAMILYTELLSTHESTORYOFACENTURYOFSOCIALCHANGERIGHTINTOTHEEARLY20THCENTURY,KITCHENSWERESMOKY,NOISYPLACES,GENERALLYLOCATEDUNDERGROUND,ORTOTHEBACKOFTHEHOUSE,ANDASFARFROMLIVINGSPACEASPOSSIBLETHATWASASITSHOULDBEKITCHENSWEREFORSERVANTS,ANDTHEASPIRINGMIDDLECLASSESWANTEDNOTHINGTODOWITHTHEMBUTASTHEWORKINGCLASSESPROSPEREDANDTHESERVANTSHORTAGESETIN,HOUSEKEEPINGBECAMEAMATTEROFINTERESTTOTHEEDUCATEDCLASSESONEOFTHEPIONEERSOFARADICALNEWWAYOFTHINKINGABOUTTHEKITCHENWASCATHARINEESTHERBEECHER,SISTEROFHARRIETBEECHERSTOWEINAMERICANWOMANSHOME,PUBLISHEDIN1869,THEBEECHERSISTERSRECOMMENDEDASCIENTIFICAPPROACHTOHOUSEHOLDMANAGEMENT,DESIGNEDTOENHANCETHEEFFICIENCYOFAWOMANSWORKANDPROMOTEORDERMANYCONTEMPORARYIDEASABOUTKITCHENDESIGNCANBETRACEDBACKTOANOTHERAMERICAN,CHRISTINEFREDERICK,WHOSETABOUTENHANCINGTHEEFFICIENCYOFTHEHOUSEWIFEHER1919WORK,HOUSEHOLDENGINEERINGSCIENTIFICMANAGEMENTINTHEHOME,WASBASEDONDETAILEDOBSERVATIONOFAHOUSEWIFESDAILYROUTINESHEBORROWEDTHEPRINCIPLEOFEFFICIENCYONTHEFACTORYFLOORANDAPPLIEDITTODOMESTICTASKSONTHEKITCHENFLOORFREDERICKSCENTRALIDEA,THATSTOVE,SINKANDKITCHENTABLEMUSTBEPLACEDINSUCHARELATIONTHATUSELESSSTEPSAREAVOIDEDENTIRELY“,INSPIREDTHEFIRSTFULLYFITTEDKITCHEN,DESIGNEDINTHE1920SBYMARGARETESCHTTERLIHOTSKYITWASAMODERNISTTRIUMPH,ANDMANYELEMENTSREMAINCENTRALFEATURESOFTODAYSKITCHEN51WHATDOESTHEAUTHORSAYABOUTTHEKITCHENOFTODAYAITISWHEREHOUSEWIVESDISPLAYTHEIRCOOKINGSKILLSBITISWHERETHEFAMILYENTERTAINSIMPORTANTGUESTSCITHASBECOMESOMETHINGODDINAMODEMHOUSEDITISREGARDEDASTHECENTEROFAMODEMHOME52WHYDOESTHEGEORGIANSTYLEKITCHENSELLATAVERYHIGHPRICEAITISBELIEVEDTOHAVETREMENDOUSARTISTICVALUEBNODUPLICATEISTOBEFOUNDINANYOTHERPLACECITISMANUFACTUREDBYAFAMOUSBRITISHCOMPANYDNOOTHERMANUFACTURERCANPRODUCEANYTHINGLIKEIT53WHATDOESTHECHANGEINTHESTATUSOFTHEKITCHENREFLECTAIMPROVEDLIVINGCONDITIONSBWOMENSELEVATEDSTATUSCTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSDSOCIALCHANGE54WHATWASTHEBEECHERSISTERSIDEAOFAKITCHENAAPLACEWHEREWOMENCOULDWORKMOREEFFICIENTLYBAPLACEWHEREHIGHTECHNOLOGYCOULDBEAPPLIEDCAPLACEOFINTERESTTOTHEEDUCATEDPEOPLEDAPLACETOEXPERIMENTWITHNEWIDEAS55WHATDOWELEARNABOUTTODAYSKITCHENAITREPRESENTSTHERAPIDTECHNOLOGICALADVANCEINPEOPLESDAILYLIFEBMANYOFITSCENTRALFEATURESARENODIFFERENTFROMTHOSEOFTHE1920SCITHASBEENTRANSFORMEDBEYONDRECOGNITIONDMANYOFITSFUNCTIONSHAVECHANGEDGREATLYDIRECTIONSFORTHISPART,YOUAREALLOWED30MINUTESTOTRANSLATEAPASSAGEFROMCHINESEINTOENGLISHYOUSHOULDWRITEYOURANSWERONANSWERSHEET2深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1,000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。到2014年，深圳的人均PERCAPITAGDP已达25,000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。写作参考答案PEOPLENOWADAYSUSESOCIALNETWORKINGSITESVERYFREQUENTLY,SUCHASWEIBOANDWECHAT,WHICHHAVEMADEUSMORECONNECTEDTHANEVERYETFORALLTHISCLOSECONTACT,WEAREBECOMINGMORESOCIALLYAWKWARDTHEHARMOFREPLACINGREALLIFECONTACTWITHVIRTUALCONVERSATION,INMYOPINION,INVOLVESTWOASPECTSITMADEUSPUTONMASKSANDHOLDUPSHIELDSINAVIRTUALWORLD,WETENDTOCREATEANIMAGETHATRARELYLOOKSLIKEUSWEPOSTMESSAGESORPICTURESTOSHOWWEAREHUMOROUS,WITHAGOODTASTE,ANDLIVINGAFABULOUSLIFEASARESULT,WEFAILTOPRESENTOURREALSELFANDDARENOTTOBEOURSELVESANOTHERUNPLEASANTTHINGABOUTVIRTUALCONVERSATIONISTHATITENCOURAGESUNIMAGINABLEVIOLENCEOFLANGUAGETHEINTERNETHASBECOMEASHIELDINMANYWAYS，EXEMPTINGUSFROMTHECONSEQUENCEWESHOULDTAKERESPONSIBILITYFOREVENTHOUGHWEMAKEDREADFULANDMALICIOUSCOMMENTSSOMETIMESTHISUNDOUBTEDLYMINSTHEQUALITYOFSOCIALINTERACTIONTHATWENEEDASHUMANBEINGSALLINALL,IFWESPENDTOOMUCHTIMEINTERACTINGVIRTUALLY,WEWILLDEDICATELITTLEEFFORTTOREALWORLDBONDINGCONSEQUENTLY,OURINTERPERSONALRELATIONSHIPWEAKENSGRADUALLY,ANDWEWILLENDUPWITHUNPRECEDENTEDALIENATION【解析】本题讨论的是“虚拟社交越来越频繁真实社交却越来越贫乏”这一社会现象，考生需要阐述这一问题将导致的结果。根据题目要求，可以采取以下布局第一段提出虽然人们的生活充斥着社交网站，但却变得越来越不善于社交。这都是因为过度依赖虚拟网络，而忽略了面对面交流的重要性。第二段从两方面阐述虚拟社交如何影响人的社交质量在虚拟社交中人们喜欢伪装自己，同时建立起一块无形的盾牌躲避彼此。第三段总结全文，虚拟社交影像我们真实情感的建立，导致人际关系破裂，人性异化。听力SECTIONA参考答案1WHATSEEMSTOHAVEBEENVERYSUCCESSFULACCORDINGTOTHEWOMANSPEAKERA【解析】对话开头，女士就说迈克在CUCINTECH负责了一个创新项目，并接着说到项目似乎非常成功。由此，可选定A项“男士在CUCINTECH负责的项目”。【干扰项排除】根据选项关键词PROJECT,TECHNOLOGY,CAREER以及COMPANY，可推测问题可能与工作相关。对话主要探讨的是战略上的创新，而B项“CUCINTECH的技术革新”只是利用对话里的关键词INNOVATION进行干扰；C项“男士转换到新的职业上”在对话中并未提及；对话谈论的是男士在CUCINTECH的工作情况，与女士公司无关，故排除D项“她公司的重组”。2WHATDIDTHECOMPANYLACKBEFORETHEMANSSCHEMEWASIMPLEMENTEDB【解析】女士问到是否CUCINTECH命运的逆转完全归功于战略创新，男士作了肯定回答，并表达了他对CUCINTECH的看法，认为这个公司以前只是一味地随大流，重复别人的做法。由此可见，CUCINTECH以前缺乏战略创新，所以选B项。【干扰项排除】从选项的内容来看，题目涉及公司的情况。A项“人才”是该公司的优势而不是它欠缺的；男士认为该公司在产品研发上有很大潜力，但并未提及产品是否具有竞争力，故C项“具有竞争力的产品”排除；D项“有效的促销”在对话中并没有提及。3WHATDOESTHEMANSAYHESHOULDDOINHISBUSINESSC【解析】对话围绕战略创新展开，男士表达了自己对创新的看法，即“我们需要不断地创新，以跟上时代的步伐，停滞不前就等于落后”，接着他指出，“作为公司战略，创新没有止境”，所以在商业领域他应该做的就是C项“不断创新”。【干扰项排除】选项均为原形动词短语，推测问题可能与行为、动作有关。A项“扩大市场”在对话中未提及；B项“招聘更多人才”和D项“留心竞争对手”则利用对话中出现的TALENT和COMPETITOR来作干扰。4WHATDOESTHEMANSAYISTHERISKOFINNOVATIOND【解析】对于创新，男士提出他的担忧，即经常导致被模仿，所以D项“被竞争对手模仿”正确。【干扰项排除】根据选项中的BANKRUPTCY,CONFLICTS,DIFFICULTIES,COMPETITORS等关键词可推测题目与某个困境相关。A项“可能破产”、B项“难以预见的困难”和C项“公司内部的冲突”在对话中均未提及。5WHATARETHESPEAKERSMAINLYTALKINGABOUTA【解析】对话开头就开门见山地介绍了一位口译嘉宾，接下来两人围绕着嘉宾的工作展开了一系列讨论。因此，选A项“一位口译者的工作”。【干扰项排除】选项均为名词短语，可推测问题可能与对话的主题相关。对话中提到过口译者的压力，但这只是对话中的一部分，而且对话并未提及其他专业人士的压力问题，故B项“专业人士感受到的压力”排除；对话中虽然提到了口译中语言熟练的问题，但这不是对话的核心，C项“语言熟练程度的重要性”太过片面；D项“有效沟通的最好方式”在对话中未提及。6WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKOFDANASPROFESSIONB【解析】男士明确表明了他对DANA的工作充满了钦佩，故选B项“令人钦佩的”。【干扰项排除】选项均为表主观感受的形容词，推测题目问态度或看法。A项“有希望的”、C项“值得的”和D项“有意义的”均不是男士对女士工作的看法。7WHATDOESDANASAYABOUTTHEINTERPRETERSSHEKNOWSB【解析】对话中，DANA用一个双重否定句强调，她所认识的口译工作者都取得了专业资质，并经过专业训练。所以，B项“他们都具有专业资质”正确。【干扰项排除】选项的主语都是THEY，且均关于具备的某种素质或能力，听音时留意相关信息。A项“他们都对语言很感兴趣”不选，口译者们是否对语言有强烈的兴趣并未在对话中提及；女士并没有提到他们是否都通过了语言能力测试，故C项错误；而D项“他们都学习过跨文化差异”在对话中未提及。8WHATDOMOSTINTERPRETERSTHINKOFCONSECUTIVEINTERPRETINGC【解析】对话中，女士说大多数口译者都认为，与同声传译相比，交替传译更有压力，故选C项“它比同声传译更有压力”。【干扰项排除】选项主语均为IT,且每个句子都有表示比较的词汇，听音时注意有关对比的信息。A项“它要求更多的词汇量”和B项“它更看重准确性”在对话中没有提及；根据对话，交替传译更考验人的短时记忆，D项“它考验人在更大压力下的长时记忆”与此相悖，故应排除。SECTIONB参考答案9WHATISTHELONGHELDVIEWABOUTMOTHERSSLEEPINGWITHNEWBORNBABIESC【解析】录音首句就指出，多年来妈妈们一直被警告，与新生儿睡在一起不好，因为这会增加婴儿夜间意外死亡的风险，由此可选定C项。【干扰项排除】选项主语均为IT，且根据选项关键词MOTHER,INFANTS等可推测题目询问某事对妈妈、婴儿的影响。A项“它可能影响妈妈的健康”是以色列研究者得出的最新发现，而不是长期以来的一种观点；B项“它可能妨碍婴儿睡眠”和D项“它可能使妈妈精神上更加苦闷”在短文中未提及。10WHATDOISRAELIRESEARCHERSFINDINGSSHOWD【解析】以色列研究者发现，即使与婴儿睡在同一个房间，也会对妈妈产生负面影响，D项中的IMPACT是文中CONSEQUENCE的同义替换，为正确答案。【干扰项排除】根据选项关键词MOTHERS、BABIES、SLEEP等可推测题目询问的是关于睡眠与妈妈或婴儿的关系。录音中只是提到很多被调查的妈妈都是母乳喂养，并没有提及母乳喂养对妈妈睡眠的影响，A项“母乳喂养的妈妈入睡更困难”没有依据；录音指出，与婴儿一起睡影响妈妈睡眠，B项“与婴儿一起睡的妈妈每晚需要更多睡眠”属于过度推断；录音中只是提及爸爸的睡眠模式可能影响妈妈，但是C项“妈妈的睡眠模式极大地影响新生儿的健康”在短文中并未提及。11WHATDOESTHEAMERICANACADEMYOFPEDIATRICSRECOMMENDMOTHERSDOB【解析】为了减少婴儿猝死的风险，美国儿科学会建议妈妈们不要跟婴儿同床睡，但可以睡在一个房间，所以选B项。【干扰项排除】选项均为原形动词短语，推测问题可能与行为、动作有关。A项“改变睡眠模式以适应她们的新生宝宝”并不是儿科学会建议的内容；C项“与宝宝睡在同一个家，但不同的房间”不符合美国儿科学会的建议；D项“采取预防措施以减少婴儿猝死的风险”属过度推断，录音中没有涉及预防措施。12WHATDOWELEARNFROMTHEREPORTA【解析】短文讲的是很多美国本土语言濒临灭绝的困境，第一句话就指出，美国已经丢失了超过1/3的本土语言，由此可选定A项“美国很多本土语言已经灭绝”。【干扰项排除】根据选项关鍵词NATIVELANGUAGES，US,DIEDOUT,PRESERVE等可推测题目与美国本土语言的困境有关。美国现有192种语言濒临灭绝，但录音并未提及这个数字为世界之最，B项“美国濒危语言的数量最多”属过度推断；美国印第安人国家博物馆的FREDNAHWOOKSY说，让这些濒危语言回归到日常使用正在进展当中，可排除C项“保护印第安语的努力被证明是徒劳的”；FREDNAHWOOKSY也说到“我们需要需要钱使这些语言复活，而不仅仅是记录它们”，所以D项“需要更多的钱来记录美国的本土语言”可排除。13FORWHATPURPOSEDOESFREDNAHWOOKSYAPPEALFORMOREFUNDINGD【解析】录音中引用美国原住民博物馆的FRED的话说“我们需要更多的资金并付出更大的努力以让这些语言重新回到日常使用中来需要钱使这些语言复活，而不仅仅是记录它们”，可选定D项。【干扰项排除】选项均为不定式，推测问题与行为动作或目的相关。A项“建立更多的语言学校”属过度推断，文中指出通过学校教育可以拯救这些濒危语言，但没有提及创建更多新学校；B项“记录濒危语言”是现有的做法，不是NAHWOOKSY呼吁的目的；C项“教育美国土著孩子”是拯救濒危语言取得成效的途径之一，不是目的，也与更多资金没有直接的关联。14WHATISTHEHISTORICALCAUSEOFTHEDECLINEINTHEAMERICANINDIANLANGUAGESA【解析】美国印第安语言的衰落有其历史根源在19世纪中叶，美国政府采取了美国化印第安儿童的政策，即将印第安人的孩子赶出他们的家园，将他们与其文化隔绝。由此，可选定A项。【干扰项排除】根据选项关键词AMERICAN,USGOVERNMENT,INDIAN等可推测问题与美国印第安人的情况有关。B项“美国印第安语没有取得官方地位”、C项“美国政府不愿花钱教育印第安人”和D“印第安人长期与外界隔绝”均利用个别原词拼凑而成，录音中都未提及。15WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYABOUTTELEVISIONC【解析】就电视对于本土语言的危害，短文末尾指出，电视将英语带入家庭，挤掉传统的家庭讲故事时间，从而加速了本土语言的灭绝。C项中的SPEEDUP与该句中的ACCELERATING同义，为答案。【干扰项排除】选项均以IT开头，且根据关键词NATIVELANGUAGES可预测问题关于某物与本土语言的关系。A项“它被利用来教授本土语言”和D项“它被广泛用于浸润式语言学校”在短文中均没有提及；而B项“它在家庭聚会时间讲传统故事”与短文说法相悖，在家庭聚会时间讲传统故事是被电视挤掉的事情。SECTIONC参考答案16HOWDOESUNEMPLOYMENTINSURANCEHELPTHEUNEMPLOYEDA【解析】录音以ROSEN为例讲述了美国失业者的困境，其前段提到，ROSEN借助失业保险购买日用品、支付房款，在找工作期间，失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半。因此A项“在找工作期间，失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半”正确。【干扰项排除】选项均以IT开头，且根据关键词PAY,THEY,WORK,LIVINGEXPENSES等可推测题目与一群人的工作生活有关。B项“它给他们支付99周的抵押贷款和医药费”没有在录音中提到；录音提到，失业保险后来中断了对ROSEN的救助，表明救助是有时限的，故C项“它一直支付他们的生活费直到他们找到另一份工作”不准确；D项“它提供给他们基本的生活必需品”在录音中找不到根据。17WHATISLOCALDIRECTORELIZABETHWALSHOFTHEBUCKSCOUNTYCAREERLINKDOINGB【解析】录音中段ELIZABETHWALSH表示，他们提供培训和指导以帮助失业者在当地谋差事，由此B“为失业工人提供培训和指导”正确。【干扰项排除】由题目选项可知，本题可能与为失业工人提供的帮助有关。A项“为庞大的失业人群创造就业岗位”和D项“筹措资金帮助那些没有失业保险的人们”均与ELIZABETHWALSH透露的信息无关。C项“说服当地立法者延长失业救济”是99ERS联盟的目标，也不正确。18WHATDOESPENNSYLVANIASTATEREPRESENTATIVESCOTTPETRISAYISTHEBESTWAYTOHELPTHELONGTERMUNEMPLOYEDC【解析】录音后段女士提到，SCOTTPETRI认为，要救助那些长期失业者，最好的办法是允许普通公民在当地建厂办公司，以创造更多就业岗位。因此C项“通过鼓励私人投资在当地建立企业来创造更多工作岗位”正确。【干扰项排除】选项均为不定式短语，推测问题与行为动作或目的相关。A项“提供给他们自主创业所需要的贷款”、B项“允许他们延迟偿还每月的抵押贷款”以及D项“鼓励大公司重新雇用那些靠政府救济生活的人”三项表述均缺乏录音依据。HATDIDPENHUDDLEANDHISTEAMDOINTHEARCTICOCEAND【解析】录音开头就指出，PENHUDDLE及其团队在北冰洋上艰苦跋涉了3个月，对冰进行测量和记录。由此可选定D项“他们对冰进行调查”。【干扰项排除】选项均以THEY开头，且描述的都是行为状态，推测题目询问的是某人群的相关行为。A项“他们测量了海水的深度”、B项“他们分析了水含量”和C项“他们勘探了海底”均与PENHUDDLE和他的团队无关。20WHATDOESTHEREPORTSAYABOUTTHEARCTICREGIOND【解析】录音前段女士指出，据最新的测量显示，极地冰的减少比人们先前想象的更为明显。D项中的DECREASE和EVIDENT分别对应录音中的LOSS和PRONOUNCED，故正确。【干扰项排除】根据选项关键词ICE可推测本题与冰有关。录音前段提到，覆盖在北冰洋的冰在10年后大约会减少80，而不是说A项“80的冰在夏季消失”；B项“大部分的冰是在过去的几百年累积成的”和C项“冰确保了许多濒危物种的存活”在录音中并没有提及。21WHATDOESCAMBRIDGESCIENTISTPETERWADHAMSSAYINHISSTUDYC【解析】录音中段明确指出，剑桥科学家PETERWADHAMS认为北极冰的减少不可逆转，故C项“北极冰的减少不可逆”正确。【干扰项排除】录音主要探讨了北极冰不断融化这一问题的严峻形势及产生原因，并呼吁人们采取措施予以阻止，至于北极冰的作用及融化的危害并没有提及，故A项“北极冰是世界淡水的主要来源”、B项“融化的北极冰已经淹没了很多沿海城市”和D项“北极冰对人类生存至关重要”均无根据。22HOWDOESPETERWADHAMSVIEWCLIMATECHANGED【解析】录音最后WADHAMS明确表示，没有简单的技术手段能解决气候变化问题。D项中的SOLUTION对应录音中的FIX，故正确。【干扰项排除】四个选项都是关于IT的情况，应注意听题目中IT指代何物。录音中指出全球气候变化，特别是全球变暖，是导致北极冰不断融化的主要原因之一，但并没有谈论它的其他危害，所以A项“它将给人类造成巨大伤害”属过度推断；B项“理解它不容易”在录音中并未提及；根据WADHAMS所言，核技术将是解决气候问题的方法之一，但气候